Portal:Tsunamis

The Tsunami portal

The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami at Ao Nang, Krabi Province, Thailand

A tsunami (/(t)suːˈnɑːmi, (t)sʊˈ-/ (t)soo-NAH-mee, (t)suu-; from Japanese: 津波, lit. 'harbour wave', pronounced [tsɯnami]) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations, landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances) above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. Unlike normal ocean waves, which are generated by wind, or tides, which are in turn generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, a tsunami is generated by the displacement of water from a large event.

Selected article

The Tsunami Warning, Education, and Research Act of 2014 (H.R. 5309) is a bill that would authorize the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to spend $27 million a year for three years on their on-going tsunami warning and research programs. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

Events that can cause a tsunami

An impact event is a collision between astronomical objects causing measurable effects. Impact events have been found to regularly occur in planetary systems, though the most frequent involve asteroids, comets or meteoroids and have minimal effect. When large objects impact terrestrial planets such as the Earth, there can be significant physical and biospheric consequences, as the impacting body is usually traveling at several kilometres a second (a minimum of 11.2 km/s (7.0 mi/s) for an Earth impacting body), though atmospheres mitigate many surface impacts through atmospheric entry. Impact craters and structures are dominant landforms on many of the Solar System's solid objects and present the strongest empirical evidence for their frequency and scale. (Full article...)

List of events articles
Earthquake Submarine earthquake Tsunami earthquake Submarine eruption Landslide Glacier calving

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General images

The following are images from various tsunami-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The wave further slows and amplifies as it hits land. Only the largest waves crest. (from Tsunami)
Image 2Figure 1: Diagram showing how earthquakes can generate a tsunami. (from Tsunamis in lakes)
Image 3The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami at Ao Nang, Krabi Province, Thailand (from Tsunami)
Image 4Tsunami Early Warning Tower board in Hikkaduwa, Sri Lanka (from Tsunami warning system)
Image 5Tsunami warning system in East Timor (from Tsunami warning system)
Image 6Calculated travel time map for the 1964 Alaska tsunami (in hours) (from Tsunami)
Image 7A seawall at Tsu, Mie Prefecture in Japan
Image 8Evacuation route sign in a low-lying coastal area on the West Coast of the United States (from Tsunami warning system)
Image 9Tsunami aftermath in Aceh, Indonesia, December 2004 (from Tsunami)
Image 10Mast with warning system, and sign detailing escape routes, on the coast of Okumatsushima, Miyagi prefecture, Japan (this coast was severely hit by the 2011 tsunami) (from Tsunami warning system)
Image 11Diagram showing several measures to describe a tsunami size, including height, inundation and run-up (from Tsunami)
Image 12Japanese Tsunami warning sign (from Tsunami warning system)
Image 13Satellite image of Lake Kivu (from Tsunamis in lakes)
Image 14Drawing of tectonic plate boundary before earthquake (from Tsunami)
Image 15When the wave enters shallow water, it slows down and its amplitude (height) increases. (from Tsunami)
Image 16Lisbon earthquake and tsunami in November 1755 (from Tsunami)
Image 17One of the deep water buoys used in the DART tsunami warning system (from Tsunami)
Image 18Over-riding plate bulges under strain, causing tectonic uplift. (from Tsunami)
Image 19Plate slips, causing subsidence and releasing energy into water. (from Tsunami)
Image 20Evacuation route sign on the pavement in Kamakura, Japan (from Tsunami warning system)
Image 21The energy released produces tsunami waves. (from Tsunami)
Image 22An illustration of the rhythmic "drawback" of surface water associated with a wave. It follows that a very large drawback may herald the arrival of a very large wave. (from Tsunami)

Selected tsunami article

The 1992 Flores earthquake and tsunami occurred on December 12 on the island of Flores in Indonesia. With a magnitude of 7.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), it was the largest and also the deadliest earthquake in 1992 and in the Lesser Sunda Islands region. The earthquake was caused by slip on the Flores Thrust fault. This fault dips to the south underneath Flores Island. The epicenters of most earthquakes on the Flores Thrust are on Flores Island. (Full article...)

Selected tsunami articles

In the news

3 April 2024 – 2024 Hualien earthquake: A magnitude 7.4 earthquake strikes off the coast of Taiwan, prompting tsunami warnings for Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. A large section of the uninhabited Guishan Island collapses into the ocean. Nine people are killed in Taiwan, including four by rockfalls, with more than 930 others injured. (AP) (Al Jazeera)