Portal:Business/Selected quote/17

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"Gresham's law has made a modified reappearance. For most cars traded will be the "lemon", and good cars may not be traded at all. The"bad" cars tend to drive out the good (in much the same way that bad money drives out the good). But the analogy with Gresham's law is not quite complete: bad cars drive out the good because they sell at the same price as good can; similarly, bad money drives out good because the exchange rate is even. But the bad cars sell at the same price as good cars since it is impossible for a buyer to tell the difference between a good and a bad car; only the seller knows. In Gresham's law, however, presumably both buyer and seller can tell the difference between good and bad money. So the analogy is instructive, but not complete."

George Akerlof, The Market for Lemons, 1970