Norma Pratelli Parenti

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Norma Pratelli Parenti
Picture of Norma Pratelli Parenti
Born1 June 1921
Monterotondo Marittimo
Died23 June 1944 (aged 23)
Massa Marittima
NationalityItalian
OccupationPartisan
AwardsGold Medal of Military Valor

Norma Pratelli Parenti (1 June 1921 – 23 June 1944) was an Italian partisan, honored with a gold medal for military valor (in memory).

Biography[edit]

Norma was born in the Podere "Zuccantine di Sopra" area, located today in Monterotondo Marittimo but then the Municipality of Massa Marittima, daughter of Estewan and Roma Camerini. In her adult life, she joined the semi-clandestine organization called Azione Cattolica, joining the Circolo of "Santa Giovanna D'Arco" operating inside the hospice "S.Chiara".

Starting from 1941, she resided for a year in the spiritual retreat of Villa SantaRegina in Siena, and in March 1942 in the Compagnia delle figlie dimesse di S. Angela Merici with the intent to join them, but then she abandoned this. In fact, in the summer of 1942, having already moved to Massa Marittima, she became engaged to Mario Pratelli, from Agordo, who she married on 31 March 1943 and on 29 December of the same year, Alberto Mario Pratelli was born, the only son of Norma and Mario.[1]

After the Armistice of Cassibile, she actively participated in the Italian Liberation War, in the ranks of the Grosseto's Resistance as a partisan in the "Amiata" Group of the 23rd Garibaldi Brigade, collecting money and aid for the partisans, hosting the fugitives, hosting former Allied prisoners, procuring arms and munitions and personally participating in various war actions.[2]

In a trattoria in Massa Marittima, managed by her mother, Norma led to desertion many foreign war prisoners to join the partisan gangs.[3] It was one of these prisoners, a Mongolian soldier, who betrayed Norma and permitted her arrest together with her mother on the evening of 22 June 1944.[2]

After being fiercely tortured, Norma Pratelli Parenti was shot the same evening by the retreating German troops.[2] Her torn body was found the next day. In her memory it was decreed that the Gold Medal of Military Valour would be dedicated to her memory.[2]

Dedications[edit]

A primary school of Populonia has been entitled with her name, while there are many streets named after her in Massa Marittima, Grosseto, Follonica, Piombino, Rome, and Fizzonasco. The song "Norma, per non dimenticare" has been recorded by the choir "Le Donne di Magliano" and is one of the tracks of the cd "Donne che cantano le Donne" (2017) [4]

Honors[edit]

Decorated with a Gold Medal of Military Valour.
«Young bride and mother, between massacres and persecutions, while German and Fascist anger raged on the Maremma coast, she did not give rest to her body nor did she bend her will as a rescuer, animator, fighter and martyr. She gave the victims the forbidden burial, provided hospitality to the fugitives, freedom and salvation to the prisoners, munitions and food to the partisans and in the days of terror, when fear closed all doors and made the streets deserted, with an intrepid pity she gave courage to fearful people and increased confidence to the strongest ones. On the night of June 22nd, brought out of her home, tortured by the ferocious bestiality of her executioners, she died, a sublime offering to the Fatherland, a generous soul.»
– Massa Marittima, June 1944.[5]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Cocolli; Pagni; Tiezzi (2006). Norma Parenti partigiana maremmana medaglia d'oro al v.m. (1921-1944): testimonianze e memorie. pp. 21–22.
  2. ^ a b c d Riccardo Michelucci, Norma come Antigone against the Nazi-fascists , Avvenire , Rome, March 16, 2013.
  3. ^ According to the Municipal Administration of Massa Marittima, Norma Pradelli Parenti buried the 77 miners of Nicioletta slaughtered by the Nazis and Fascists on 14 June 1944 in Castelnuovo Val di Cecina, facing the command of the Wehrmacht who had denied them burial.
  4. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Norma, per non dimenticare. YouTube.
  5. ^ "Quirinale Card 13999". Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2020-03-27.

Bibliography[edit]

  • Riccardo Bicicchi (regia di), Il terzo giorno d'estate, docufilm, 2014.
  • Cocolli, Antonella; Pagni, Susanna; Tiezzi, Annarita (2014). Edizioni Effigi (ed.). Norma Parenti partigiana maremmana medaglia d'oro al v.m. (1921-1944): testimonianze e memorie. Arcidosso (Grosseto). ISBN 978-88-6433-411-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Michelucci, Riccardo; Bonino, Emma (2013). Odoya edizioni (ed.). L'eredità di Antigone. Storie di donne martiri per la libertà. Bologna. p. 288. ISBN 978-88-6288-180-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Salvini, Elisabetta (2013). Franco Angeli s.r.l. (ed.). Ada e le altre. Donne cattoliche tra fascismo e democrazia. Milano. ISBN 978-8-89170-039-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Zani, Denise (2015). RCS Corriere della Sera (ed.). La Resistenza di Norma. Milano. ISBN 978-8-86126-848-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • "Norma Pratelli Parenti - Cerca con Google". Retrieved 2020-03-30.
  • Zani, Denise (2015-07-28). La Resistenza di Norma. Corriere della Sera. ISBN 978-88-6126-848-7.
  • Rossini, Ilenia (2016-08-04). Un fiore che non muore: La voce delle donne nella Resistenza italiana. Red Star Press. ISBN 978-88-6718-139-1.
  • Salvini, Elisabetta (2013-11-08). Ada e le altre. Donne cattoliche tra fascismo e democrazia: Donne cattoliche tra fascismo e democrazia. FrancoAngeli. ISBN 978-88-917-0039-1.
  • Caprioli, Maura Piccialuti (1976). Radio Londra, 1940-1945: inventario delle trasmissioni per l'Italia. Ministero per i beni culturali ed ambientali.
  • Taddei, Katia (2003). Coro di voci sole: raccolta di testimonianze orali sulla strage dei minatori della Niccioleta, 13-14 giugno 1944. Il ponte. ISBN 978-88-88861-09-8.
  • Martelli, Pier Nello (1978). "La Resistenza nell'alta Maremma: drammi, contrasti, passioni politiche e ... - Pier Nello Martelli - Google Libri". Retrieved 2020-03-30.

Magazine[edit]

External links[edit]


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