User:Universal Life/Autonomous states and areas

In progress

The following is a list of de facto sovereign states and inhabited autonomous areas of the world and includes the following entities.

Included Entities

1. UN Member or Observer States: All the United Nations Member States and Observer States that also exercise actual sovereign power over the territory they control (de facto sovereign states). -- "Both de jure and de facto states"
   • Sovereignty is the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies.
   • De facto sovereignty is the factual ability of a state to exercise its power, while de jure sovereignty refers to the legal right to do so.
   • Most countries are both de facto and de jure (i.e., they exist both in reality and in law), while some de facto sovereign states are not recognised by the international community and some de jure states are recognised as the legitimate government of a territory over which they have no actual control.
   • This category includes the 193 member states of the United Nations (UN) and the Vatican City (administered by the Holy See, a UN observer state).
   • Palestine, even though a UN observer state, is not listed in this category because it is solely a de jure state.
2. Other States: All other de facto sovereign states that are neither member states nor observer states of the UN. -- "Only de facto states"
   • Only the entities that consider themselves sovereign (through a declaration of independence or some other means) and are often regarded as satisfying the declarative theory of statehood are considered a state and included in this category.
   • The declarative theory defines a state as a person in international law if it meets the following criteria:
     1. a defined territory
     2. a permanent population
     3. a government, and
     4. a capacity to enter into relations with other states.
   • Therefore, this category contains:
     • States with limited recognition (Abkhazia, Kosovo, Northern Cyprus, Somaliland and Taiwan etc.)
     • Associated states not members of the United Nations (Cook Islands and Niue)
   • The constitutive theory of statehood is not applied for the purpose of this list.
3. Proto-States: A proto-state is a nascent political entity that has some of the characteristics of a state but is not considered fully established. As it is usually categorised between a non-state and a state entity, its precise definition mostly flactuates in political literature and is determined according to context.
   • For the purpose of this list, it is defined as a middle category between "other states" and "dependent territories" and includes the following:
     • Subnational entities and regions that function as de facto independent states, with the central government exercising little or no control over their territory. However, they do not explicitly claim to be independent states. Examples include Galmudug and Puntland in Somalia, Gaza in Palestine, Iraqi Kurdistan, Rojava in Syria, and the Wa State in Myanmar.
     • Rebel groups that have declared independence, exerts control over a territory and possess most state governing functions but is not yet considered to have achieved full institutionalisation. Examples include Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic. A well-known example from contemporary history is the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
   • In any case, it should at least be maintaining most of the attributes of a functioning state to be included in this category.
   • Micronations, uncontacted peoples and areas in the active phase of a current civil war (where no stable proto-state has emerged) are excluded.
   • Deep states, also called states within a state are sometimes confused with a proto-state and are also excluded.
4. Dependent Territories: A dependent territory or dependency is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty yet remains politically outside the controlling state's integral area. A dependency is commonly distinguished from country subdivisions by not being considered to be an integral territory of the governing state. Administrative subdivisions instead are understood as typically representing a division of the state proper. A dependent territory conversely often maintains a great degree of autonomy from the controlling central state.
   • Only currently inhabited entities are included in this category. Uninhabited dependencies or those populated by a very few number of scientists etc. are excluded.
   • This category includes the following:
     • All inhabited dependent territories such as Cocos (Keeling) Islands of Australia, Bailiwick of Guernsey of the UK, Puerto Rico of the USA and Tokelau of New Zealand.
     • Some similar entities that inhabit a special position guaranteed by international treaty or other agreement; creating a certain level of autonomy (e.g., differences in immigration rules). These are sometimes considered or at least grouped with dependencies, but are officially considered by their controlling states to be integral parts of the state. Examples include Åland of Finland and Hong Kong of China.
     • Any other de facto non-sovereign autonomous entity with a similar special position and excluded from the state proper, such as Palestine.
     • Other entities often regarded as separate geographical territories even though they are integral parts of their mother countries, such as Guadeloupe and Réunion of the overseas departments of France.
5. Autonomous Areas: An autonomous area is defined as an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy or has freedom from an external authority. Dependent territories also possess a great deal of autonomy however they are usually not an integral part of the country.
   • Examples include Nakhchivan of Azerbaijan, Aceh and West Papua of Indonesia, South Tyrol and Trentino of Italy and Rodrigues of Mauritius.
   • This category includes any inhabited autonomous area with the exception of:
     • Those who fall under the above dependent territories category.
     • Nominal "autonomous" areas: Those who are officially called "autonomous", though they do not have an exceptional freedom from external authority, such as the "autonomous city" of Buenos Aires.
     • Those who have risen from the status of autonomy into a proto-state or sovereign state, such as Iraqi Kurdistan and Abkhazia.
6. Special Territories: For the purpose of this list, a special territory is any inhabited area that is neither a de facto sovereign, dependent or autonomous polity nor is an integral part of another external authority. Therefore while it is beyond the reach of any external authority it includes those entities that do not fall under any of the categories (or definitions) above.
   • Units or areas formed by active war zones with a defined population, where no stable proto-state has emerged.
   • Inhabited areas under no one's control, such as Abyei.
   • Sovereign areas that don't fit the modern definition of a state, such as North Sentinel Island.

List of Sovereign States and Autonomous Areas

Code	Common names	Capital City	Category	Notes, Autonomous Areas & Special Territories
001	Abkhazia	Sukhumi	2. Other State
002	Afghanistan	Kabul	1. UN Member State
UNK1	Akrotiri and Dhekelia	Episkopi	4. Dependent Territory	British Overseas Territory on Cyprus
FIN1	Åland Islands	Mariehamn	4. Dependent Territory	Finnish autonomous region
003	Albania	Tirana	1. UN Member State
004	Algeria	Algiers	1. UN Member State
UNS1	American Samoa	Pago Pago	4. Dependent Territory	United States unincorporated territory
005	Andorra	Andorra la Vella	1. UN Member State
006	Angola	Luanda	1. UN Member State
UNK2	Anguilla	The Valley	4. Dependent Territory	British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean
007	Antigua and Barbuda	Saint John's	1. UN Member State	None
008	Argentina	Buenos Aires	1. UN Member State
009	Armenia	Yerevan	1. UN Member State
010	Artsakh	Stepanakert	2. Other State
NET1	Aruba	Oranjestad	4. Dependent Territory	Dutch Constituent Country in the Caribbean
011	Australia	Canberra	1. UN Member State
012	Austria	Vienna	1. UN Member State
013	Azerbaijan	Baku	1. UN Member State	Nakhchivan (autonomous republic)
014	Bahamas, The	Nassau	1. UN Member State
015	Bahrain	Manama	1. UN Member State
016	Bangladesh	Dhaka	1. UN Member State
017	Barbados	Bridgetown	1. UN Member State
018	Belarus	Minsk	1. UN Member State
019	Belgium	Brussels	1. UN Member State
020	Belize	Belmopan	1. UN Member State
021	Benin	Porto-Novo	1. UN Member State
UNK3	Bermuda	Hamilton	4. Dependent Territory	British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean
022	Bhutan	Thimphu	1. UN Member State
023	Bolivia	Sucre / La Paz	1. UN Member State
NET2	Bonaire	Kralendijk	4. Dependent Territory	Dutch Special Municipality in the Caribbean
024	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	1. UN Member State
025	Botswana	Gaborone	1. UN Member State
026	Brazil	Brasília	1. UN Member State
UNK4	British Indian Ocean Territory	Camp Justice	4. Dependent Territory	British Overseas Territory in the Indian Ocean
UNK5	British Virgin Islands	Road Town	4. Dependent Territory	British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean
027	Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	1. UN Member State
028	Bulgaria	Sofia	1. UN Member State
029	Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou	1. UN Member State
030	Burundi	Gitega	1. UN Member State
031	Cambodia	Phnom Penh	1. UN Member State
032	Cameroon	Yaoundé	1. UN Member State
033	Canada	Ottawa	1. UN Member State
034	Cape Verde	Praia	1. UN Member State
UNK6	Cayman Islands	George Town	4. Dependent Territory
035	Central African Republic	Bangui	1. UN Member State
036	Chad	N'Djamena	1. UN Member State
037	Chile	Santiago	1. UN Member State
038	China	Beijing	1. UN Member State
AUSa1	Christmas Island	Flying Fish Cove	4. Dependent Territory
AUSa2	Cocos (Keeling) Islands	West Island	4. Dependent Territory
039	Colombia	Bogotá	1. UN Member State
040	Comoros	Moroni	1. UN Member State
041	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	Kinshasa	1. UN Member State
042	Congo, Republic of the	Brazzaville	1. UN Member State
043	Cook Islands	Avarua	2. Other State
044	Costa Rica	San José	1. UN Member State
045	Croatia	Zagreb	1. UN Member State
046	Cuba	Havana	1. UN Member State
NET3	Curaçao	Willemstad	4. Dependent Territory
047	Cyprus	Nicosia	1. UN Member State
048	Czech Republic	Prague	1. UN Member State
049	Denmark	Copenhagen	1. UN Member State
050	Djibouti	Djibouti	1. UN Member State
051	Dominica	Roseau	1. UN Member State
052	Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo	1. UN Member State
053	Donetsk	Donetsk	3. Proto-State
054	East Timor	Dili	1. UN Member State
CHIa1	Easter Island	Hanga Roa	4. Dependent Territory
055	Ecuador	Quito	1. UN Member State
056	Egypt	Cairo	1. UN Member State
057	El Salvador	San Salvador	1. UN Member State
058	Equatorial Guinea	Malabo	1. UN Member State
059	Eritrea	Asmara	1. UN Member State
060	Estonia	Tallinn	1. UN Member State
061	Eswatini	Mbabane	1. UN Member State
062	Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	1. UN Member State
UNK7	Falkland Islands	Stanley	4. Dependent Territory
DEN1	Faroe Islands	Tórshavn	4. Dependent Territory
063	Fiji	Suva	1. UN Member State
064	Finland	Helsinki	1. UN Member State
065	France	Paris	1. UN Member State
FRA1	French Guiana	Cayenne	4. Dependent Territory
FRA2	French Polynesia	Papeete	4. Dependent Territory
066	Gabon	Libreville	1. UN Member State
067	Galmudug	Dhusamareb	3. Proto-State
068	Gambia, The	Banjul	1. UN Member State
069	Gaza Strip	Gaza City	3. Proto-State
070	Georgia	Tbilisi	1. UN Member State
071	Germany	Berlin	1. UN Member State
072	Ghana	Accra	1. UN Member State
UNK8	Gibraltar	Gibraltar	4. Dependent Territory
073	Greece	Athens	1. UN Member State
DEN2	Greenland	Nuuk	4. Dependent Territory
074	Grenada	St. George's	1. UN Member State
FRA3	Guadeloupe	Basse-Terre	4. Dependent Territory
UNS2	Guam	Hagåtña	4. Dependent Territory
075	Guatemala	Guatemala City	1. UN Member State
UNK9	Guernsey	Saint Peter Port	4. Dependent Territory
076	Guinea	Conakry	1. UN Member State
077	Guinea-Bissau	Bissau	1. UN Member State
078	Guyana	Georgetown	1. UN Member State
079	Haiti	Port-au-Prince	1. UN Member State
080	Honduras	Tegucigalpa	1. UN Member State
CHIb1	Hong Kong	Hong Kong	4. Dependent Territory
081	Hungary	Budapest	1. UN Member State
082	Iceland	Reykjavík	1. UN Member State
083	India	New Delhi	1. UN Member State
084	Indonesia	Jakarta	1. UN Member State
085	Iran	Tehran	1. UN Member State
086	Iraq	Baghdad	1. UN Member State
087	Iraqi Kurdistan	Erbil	3. Proto-State
088	Ireland	Dublin	1. UN Member State
UNK10	Isle of Man	Douglas	4. Dependent Territory
089	Israel	Jerusalem	1. UN Member State
090	Italy	Rome	1. UN Member State
091	Ivory Coast	Yamoussoukro	1. UN Member State
092	Jamaica	Kingston	1. UN Member State
093	Japan	Tokyo	1. UN Member State
UNK11	Jersey	Saint Helier	4. Dependent Territory
094	Jordan	Amman	1. UN Member State
095	Kazakhstan	Nur-Sultan	1. UN Member State
096	Kenya	Nairobi	1. UN Member State
097	Kiribati	Tarawa	1. UN Member State
098	Kosovo	Pristina	2. Other State
099	Kuwait	Kuwait City	1. UN Member State
100	Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek	1. UN Member State
101	Laos	Vientiane	1. UN Member State
102	Latvia	Riga	1. UN Member State
103	Lebanon	Beirut	1. UN Member State
104	Lesotho	Maseru	1. UN Member State
105	Liberia	Monrovia	1. UN Member State
106	Libya	Tripoli	1. UN Member State
107	Liechtenstein	Vaduz	1. UN Member State
108	Lithuania	Vilnius	1. UN Member State
109	Logone	Kaga-Bandoro	3. Proto-State
110	Luhansk	Luhansk	3. Proto-State
111	Luxembourg	Luxembourg	1. UN Member State
CHIb2	Macau	Macau	4. Dependent Territory
112	Madagascar	Antananarivo	1. UN Member State
113	Malawi	Lilongwe	1. UN Member State
114	Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	1. UN Member State
115	Maldives	Malé	1. UN Member State
116	Mali	Bamako	1. UN Member State
117	Malta	Valletta	1. UN Member State
118	Marshall Islands	Majuro	1. UN Member State
FRA4	Martinique	Fort-de-France	4. Dependent Territory
119	Mauritania	Nouakchott	1. UN Member State
120	Mauritius	Port Louis	1. UN Member State
FRA5	Mayotte	Mamoudzou	4. Dependent Territory
121	Mexico	Mexico City	1. UN Member State
122	Micronesia	Palikir	1. UN Member State
123	Moldova	Chișinău	1. UN Member State
124	Monaco	Monaco	1. UN Member State
125	Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar	1. UN Member State
126	Montenegro	Podgorica	1. UN Member State
UNK12	Montserrat	Brades	4. Dependent Territory
127	Morocco	Rabat	1. UN Member State
128	Mozambique	Maputo	1. UN Member State
129	Myanmar	Naypyidaw	1. UN Member State
130	Namibia	Windhoek	1. UN Member State
131	Nauru	Yaren	1. UN Member State
132	Nepal	Kathmandu	1. UN Member State
133	Netherlands	Amsterdam / The Hague	1. UN Member State
FRA6	New Caledonia	Nouméa	4. Dependent Territory
134	New Zealand	Wellington	1. UN Member State
135	Nicaragua	Managua	1. UN Member State
136	Niger	Niamey	1. UN Member State
137	Nigeria	Abuja	1. UN Member State
138	Niue	Alofi	2. Other State
AUSa3	Norfolk Island	Kingston	4. Dependent Territory
139	North Korea	Pyongyang	1. UN Member State
140	North Macedonia	Skopje	1. UN Member State
141	Northern Cyprus	Nicosia	2. Other State
UNS3	Northern Mariana Islands	Saipan	4. Dependent Territory
142	Norway	Oslo	1. UN Member State
143	Oman	Muscat	1. UN Member State
144	Pakistan	Islamabad	1. UN Member State
145	Palau	Ngerulmud	1. UN Member State
ISR1	Palestine	Ramallah	4. Dependent Territory
146	Panama	Panama City	1. UN Member State
147	Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby	1. UN Member State
148	Paraguay	Asunción	1. UN Member State
149	Peru	Lima	1. UN Member State
150	Philippines	Manila	1. UN Member State
UNK13	Pitcairn Islands	Adamstown	4. Dependent Territory
151	Poland	Warsaw	1. UN Member State
152	Portugal	Lisbon	1. UN Member State
UNS4	Puerto Rico	San Juan	4. Dependent Territory
153	Puntland	Garoowe	3. Proto-State
154	Qatar	Doha	1. UN Member State
FRA7	Réunion	Saint-Denis	4. Dependent Territory
155	Rojava	Ayn Issa	3. Proto-State
156	Romania	Bucharest	1. UN Member State
157	Russia	Moscow	1. UN Member State
158	Rwanda	Kigali	1. UN Member State
NET4	Saba	The Bottom	4. Dependent Territory
159	Sahrawi	Tifariti	2. Other State
FRA8	Saint Barthélemy	Gustavia	4. Dependent Territory
UNK14	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	Jamestown	4. Dependent Territory
160	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Basseterre	1. UN Member State
161	Saint Lucia	Castries	1. UN Member State
FRA9	Saint Martin	Marigot	4. Dependent Territory
FRA10	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Saint-Pierre	4. Dependent Territory
162	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Kingstown	1. UN Member State
163	Samoa	Apia	1. UN Member State
164	San Marino	San Marino	1. UN Member State
165	São Tomé and Príncipe	São Tomé	1. UN Member State
166	Saudi Arabia	Riyadh	1. UN Member State
167	Senegal	Dakar	1. UN Member State
168	Serbia	Belgrade	1. UN Member State
169	Seychelles	Victoria	1. UN Member State
170	Sierra Leone	Freetown	1. UN Member State
171	Singapore	Singapore	1. UN Member State
NET5	Sint Eustatius	Oranjestad	4. Dependent Territory
NET6	Sint Maarten	Philipsburg	4. Dependent Territory
172	Slovakia	Bratislava	1. UN Member State
173	Slovenia	Ljubljana	1. UN Member State
174	Solomon Islands	Honiara	1. UN Member State
175	Somalia	Mogadishu	1. UN Member State
176	Somaliland	Hargeisa	2. Other State
177	South Africa	Pretoria / Cape Town / Bloemfontein	1. UN Member State
UNK15	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	King Edward Point	4. Dependent Territory
178	South Korea	Seoul	1. UN Member State
179	South Ossetia	Tskhinvali	2. Other State
180	South Sudan	Juba	1. UN Member State
181	Spain	Madrid	1. UN Member State
182	Sri Lanka	Kotte / Colombo	1. UN Member State
183	Sudan	Khartoum	1. UN Member State
184	Suriname	Paramaribo	1. UN Member State
NORd1	Svalbard	Longyearbyen	4. Dependent Territory
185	Sweden	Stockholm	1. UN Member State
186	Switzerland	Bern	1. UN Member State
187	Syria	Damascus	1. UN Member State
188	Taiwan	Taipei	2. Other State
189	Tajikistan	Dushanbe	1. UN Member State
190	Tanzania	Dodoma	1. UN Member State
191	Thailand	Bangkok	1. UN Member State
192	Togo	Lomé	1. UN Member State
NEW1	Tokelau	None	4. Dependent Territory
193	Tonga	Nukuʻalofa	1. UN Member State
194	Transnistria	Tiraspol	2. Other State
195	Trinidad and Tobago	Port of Spain	1. UN Member State
196	Tunisia	Tunis	1. UN Member State
197	Turkey	Ankara	1. UN Member State
198	Turkmenistan	Ashgabat	1. UN Member State
UNK16	Turks and Caicos Islands	Cockburn Town	4. Dependent Territory
199	Tuvalu	Funafuti	1. UN Member State
200	Uganda	Kampala	1. UN Member State
201	Ukraine	Kiev	1. UN Member State
202	United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi	1. UN Member State
203	United Kingdom	London	1. UN Member State
204	United States	Washington, D.C.	1. UN Member State
UNS5	United States Virgin Islands	Charlotte Amalie	4. Dependent Territory
205	Uruguay	Montevideo	1. UN Member State
206	Uzbekistan	Tashkent	1. UN Member State
207	Vanuatu	Port Vila	1. UN Member State
208	Vatican City	Vatican City	1. UN Observer State
209	Venezuela	Caracas	1. UN Member State
210	Vietnam	Hanoi	1. UN Member State
211	Wa State	Pangkham	3. Proto-State
FRA11	Wallis and Futuna	Mata Utu	4. Dependent Territory
212	Yemen	Aden	1. UN Member State
213	Zambia	Lusaka	1. UN Member State
214	Zimbabwe	Harare	1. UN Member State