User:Trappedinburnley/Whalley (ancient parish)

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See also: Manchester (ancient parish), Rochdale (ancient parish), and Blackburn (ancient parish)

Gazette Jan 3 1843 Gazette Sep 3 1845 Gazette Jul 15 1887 Handbook of Whalley

Whalley
History
 • CreatedEarly Middle Ages
StatusEcclesiastical parish
 • HQChurch of St Mary and All Saints, Whalley
Subdivisions
 • TypeTownships

Whalley was an ancient English ecclesiastical parish based in the hundred of Blackburnshire, in Lancashire, but with detached sections extending into areas historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire.[1][2] At one time it contained 47 townships and extended over 430 square kilometres (105,000 acres).[3] Whalley was the second largest parish in England.[4]

It anciently included also the present parishes of Blackburn, Chipping, Mitton, Ribchester, Rochdale, and Slaidburn, which have been separated from it at different times.[5]


History[edit]

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle mentions a battle at Whalley in Northumbria in 798.[6] There are three well-preserved Anglo-Saxon crosses at Church of St Mary and All Saints, Whalley.[7] The Church of St Mary in Wallei is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086.[8] Its endowment of “two carucates of land free of all custom” has been interpreted as the church being one of the wealthiest in what would become Lancashire.[9]

Old chapels[edit]

[10]

A survey in 1296 when the monks from Stanlow Abbey took control of the parish, gives the following details of the chapelries:[11]

  • Whalley included Mitton cum Henthorn, Wiswell, Coldcoats, Great Pendleton, Read, Simonstone, Padiham cum Whitaker, Hapton and Birtwistle
  • Clitheroe included Chatburn, Worston, Great and Little Mearley and Little Pendleton.
  • Downham included Twiston
  • Colne included Alkincoats, Foulridge, Fernside cum Barnside, Marsden and Little Marsden.
  • Burnley included Cliviger, Worsthorne, Extwistle, Briercliffe, Habergham and Ightenhill.
  • Church included Oswaldtwistle, Duckworth and Huncoat.
  • Haslingden.

A report from 1650 shows the parish then had 35 townships with:[12]

  • Padiham chapelry including Hapton, Simonstone and Higham Booth.
  • Clitheroe no longer includes Little Pendleton but adds Heyhouses.
  • Accrington is still extra-parochial.
  • Altham includes part of Clayton and the minister at that time was Thomas Jollie.
  • Haslingden now includes Newhallhey, part of Rawtenstall Booth, Oakenshaw and Constable Lee Booths and part of Wolfenden Booth from Rossendale Forest.
  • Newchurch in Pendle is parochial.
  • Goodshaw is still extra-parochial.
  • Whitewell is still extra-parochial.
  • Newchurch in Rossendale is parochial.

Extra-parochial areas[edit]

Clitheroe Castle

The chapel of St. Michael at Clitheroe castle is mentioned in charters from 1120, and was ecclesiastically separated from Whalley. Some records call it extra-parochial and it is sometimes described as the parish church of the castle and demesne, with the forest districts of the honour.[13] When Henry de Lacy (c.1251-1311) gave Whalley to the monks of Stanlaw (Whalley Abbey), he withheld the chapel and its district. In 1334, the Abbey entered a legal battle for control over it, finally purchasing the advowson from John of Gaunt in 1365.[14] However they maintained the castle parish as a separate district.[13] After the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the late 1530s, the benefactions it had received under the monks where transferred to the chapel at Whitewell.[15] The dependent chapelries at Newchurch in Pendle, Newchurch in Rossendale, and Whitewell in Bowland, subsequently joined Whalley.[14] Other parts of the forests joined neighbouring parochial chapelries, such as Trawden with Colne.[15] With the chapel in ruins following the Civil War, in 1660 the allowance for the chaplain was transferred to St Mary Magdalene's Church, Clitheroe.[13]

The following areas are labeled extra-parochial on the first Ordnance Survey map of the area from 1848: Clitheroe Castle, Standen and Standen Hey, and Pendleton Hall (Both now Pendleton), Heyhouses, Ightenhill Park, Reedley Hallows, Filly Close and New Laund Booth, Wheatley Carr Booth, Henheads, and Dunnockshaw.[16]

Townships[edit]

Township or division Coverage Brief history Ref.
Old Accrington Milnshaw, Moorhead, Fern Gore, Icconhurst [17] [18] [19]
New Accrington
—
 Accrington, Baxenden, Friar Hills, Hollins, Woodnook, Laund Rossendale Forest? [20] [21] [19]
Altham
—
 Altham Became a civil parish in 1866. From 1894 to 1974, the parish was part of the Burnley Rural District. Today it is in the Borough of Hyndburn. [22] [23]
Barley-with-Wheatley Booth
—
 Barley, Whitehough Pendle Forest. Became a civil parish in 1866. From 1894 to 1974, the parish was part of the Burnley Rural District. Today it is in Pendle. [24] [25]
Barrowford Booth
—
 Barrowford, Blacko Pendle Forest. This became a civil parish in 1866, however in 1894 the urban areas became and urban district (until 1974). The part of Blacko parish historically in Lancashire was created from the remainder, with the exception of a small area across Pendle Water which became part of Nelson. [26] [27]
Bowland Forest Low
—
 Browsholme, Whitewell Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it became a civil parish in 1866. In 1938, two geographically non-contiguous areas where transfered to Grindleton and Slaidburn. [28]
Briercliffe-with-Extwistle
—
 Haggate, Harle Syke Became a civil parish in 1866. In 1894 the parish was dissolved, part moving into the county borough of Burnley, with the rest becoming a new parish called Briercliffe, forming part of the Burnley Rural District.[29] 2004 saw the parish gain some territory from the unparished area of Burnley at the western end of Harle Syke. [30] [31] [32]
Bowland-with-Leagram
—
 Forest of Bowland, Leagram Park Originally a single township, latterly separated into two. Little Bowland and Leagram both became civil parishes in 1866, joining the Clitheroe Rural District. However in 1935 they merged back into a single parish. It has since become part of the borough of Ribble Valley. [33] [34] [35]
Burnley
—
 Burnley, Burnley Lane [36] [37]
Chatburn
—
 Chatburn Chatburn became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Clitheroe Rural District from 1894 until 1974. It has since become part of the borough of Ribble Valley. [38] [39]
Church
—
 Church This became a civil parish in 1866. Between 1894 and 1974 the area was administered by an Urban District. It has since become an unparished part of the borough of Hyndburn. [40] [41]
Clayton-le-Moors
—
 Clayton, Dunkenhalgh, Enfield, Oakenshaw This became a civil parish in 1866. Between 1894 and 1974 the area was administered by an Urban District. It has since become an unparished part of the borough of Hyndburn. [42] [43]
Clitheroe
—
 Clitheroe [44] [45]
Cliviger
—
 Cornholme (part), Holme Chapel, Mereclough, Overtown, Portsmouth (part), Southward Bottom, Walk Mill Cliviger became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894. In 1897 an area of the parish including parts of the villages of Cornholme and Portsmouth,[a] was added to Todmorden and transferred into West Yorkshire. Today it is part of the Borough of Burnley. [46] [47]
Colne
—
 Alkincoats, Colne, Emmott, Laneshaw Bridge, Langroyd Colne became a civil parish in 1866. An urban district was created in 1894 including part of Marsden, on the south side of Colne Water, and designated a municipal borough in 1895. In 1935 the borough absorbed an area to the east around Barnside, historically a detached part of Foulridge. In 1974 Colne became part of the Borough of Pendle, initially forming part of an unparished area. In 1992 a new civil parish of Laneshaw Bridge was created from what had been the eastern side of the municipal borough, and a new Colne parish was formed from western side in 2008. [48] [49] [50] [51]
Downham
—
 Downham Downham became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Clitheroe Rural District from 1894 until 1974. It has since become part of the borough of Ribble Valley. [52] [53]
Dunnockshaw
—
 Dunnockshaw Rossendale Forest. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894. The Clowbridge area, previously part of Hapton,[b] transferred to Dunnockshaw but a detached area of the old township moved to Hapton in 1935. Today it is part of the Borough of Burnley. [54] [55]
Foulridge
—
 Foulridge, Barnside, Monkhall Foulridge became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894 (until 1974). A detached area of the old township to the east around Barnside and Monkhall, moved to Colne in 1935, and became part of Laneshaw Bridge on its creation in 1992. [56] [57] [50]
Goldshaw Booth
—
 Newchurch in Pendle (part), Sabden Fold, Spen Brook Pendle Forest. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894. The township extended to cover parts of the adjoining villages of Fence and Wheatley Lane,[16] but this part transferred to Old Laund Booth in 1898. Parts of the parish also transferred to Sabden on its creation in 1904,[c] and Newchurch in Pendle also used to straddle the boundary with Roughlee Booth but was brought entirely within the parish in 1935. The parish has since become part of Pendle. [58] [59]
Habergham Eaves
—
 Burnley (part) The township extended further to the north from Gawthorpe Hall in the west to Towneley Hall in the east, the River Calder generally separating it from the neighbouring townships. The township became a civil parish in 1866, however in 1894 a large part of the parish including Rose Grove, Rose Hill, Burnley Wood, Gannow and Habergham, was transferred to the County Borough of Burnley. A small area also transferred to Ightenhill at this time. Today it is part of the Borough of Burnley. [60] [61]
Hapton
—
 Hapton, Padiham (part) This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894 (until 1974). However in 1894, the Padiham Green area of the parish transferred to Padiham and Clowbridge to Dunnockshaw.[d][b] There where further boundary changes in 1935 when the parish lost another small area to Padiham but gained a detached part of Dunnockshaw. Today it is part of the Borough of Burnley. [62] [63]
Haslingden
—
 Haslingden [64] [65]
Henheads
—
 Haslingden (part) Rossendale Forest, (dis. 1894) [66] [67]
Heyhouses
—
 Sabden (part) Pendle Forest [68]
Higham with West Close Booth
—
 Higham Pendle Forest. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894. The township included a detached area south of the village of Fence,[16] but this part transferred to Old Laund Booth in 1898. A part of the parish also transferred to Sabden on its creation in 1904.[e] In 1985 part of North Town parish, historically in Padiham, situated north of the A6068 Padiham Bypass, was added to this parish.[f] [69] [70] [71]
Higher Booths
—
 Crawshaw Booth, Gambleside, Goodshaw Booth, Loveclough, Wolfenden (part) Rossendale Forest [72] [73]
Huncoat
—
 Huncoat This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894. However in 1929 the parish was abolished and the area became part of Accrington Municipal Borough (until 1974). It has since become an unparished part of the borough of Hyndburn. [74] [75]
Ightenhill Park
—
 Burnley (part), Ightenhill (part) In 1866 the township became a civil parish. The present civil parish of Ightenhill was created in 1894, mainly from the former, but with the small part of Habergham Eaves lying north of A671 Padiham Road, added to it. In 1926 a small part of the south-west of the parish was transferred into Burnley. In 1985 the part of North Town south of the A6068 Padiham Bypass and small parts of Padiham were added to Ightenhill. 2004 saw the parish regain some of the territory previously transferred to Burnley and added the area aligning more of the southern boundary with Padiham Road. [76] [77] [78] [71] [32]
Little Mitton, Henthorn and Coldcoats
—
 Coldcoats, Henthorn and Little Mitton In 1935, the civil parish of Little Mitton was created following the abolition the civil parish of Little Mitton, Henthorn and Coldcoats. The detached area of Coldcoats was transferred to Pendleton. That civil parish had been created from the township in 1866. Little Mitton has since become part of the borough of Ribble Valley. [79] [80]
Lower Booths
—
 Rawtenstall, Constable Lee, Mitchells House, Oakenhead Wood, Pewit, Rising Bridge Rossendale Forest [81] [82]
Marsden
—
 Bradley, Brierfield, Hebson, Marsden, Reedyford, Southfield, Swinden Marsden was divided in two by Walverden Water, it became a civil parish in 1866. A municipal borough was created for Nelson in 1890 from parts of both Great and Little Marsden. In 1894 the part of Little Marsden around Brierfield was made an urban district, and a small part of Great Marsden on the south side of Colne Water was added to Colne's new urban district. In 1974 all became part of the Borough of Pendle, initially forming part of an unparished area. In 1992 a new Brierfield civil parish was created, and in 2008 new parishes were created for Nelson and Colne. [83] [84] [50] [51]
Mearley
—
 Great Mearley, Little Mearley This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Clitheroe Rural District from 1894 until 1974. It has since become part of the borough of Ribble Valley. [85] [86]
Newchurch
—
 Bacup (part), Broadclough, Cloughfold, Lumb, Newchurch, Rawtenstall (part), Stacksteads, Waterfoot, Weir Rossendale Forest [87] [88]
Old Laund Booth
—
 Fence, Wheatley Lane Pendle Forest. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894 (until 1974). Before 1898 when the parish was enlarged, part of Goldshaw Booth and a detached area Higham with West Close Booth, divided the township into two parts with Fence in the eastern and Wheatley Lane and Old Laund hall in the western.[16] In 1935 the civil parish of Wheatley Carr Booth was abolished and the area also joined this parish. [89] [90] [91]
Oswaldtwistle
—
 Belthorn (part), Duckworth, Knuzden, Oswaldtwistle, Stanhill This became a civil parish in 1866. Between 1894 and 1974 the area was administered by an urban district. It has since become an unparished part of the borough of Hyndburn. [92] [93]
Padiham
—
 Padiham, High Whitaker This became a civil parish in 1866. An urban district covered the town from 1894 (until 1974), however at this time the rural areas mainly to the north became a new civil parish called Northtown, forming part of the Burnley Rural District. The Padiham Green area, previously part of Hapton,[d] transferred to Padiham with another small area following in 1935. Since 1974 Padiham has formed part of the Borough of Burnley. In 1985 the part of North Town situated south of the A6068 Padiham Bypass and small parts of Padiham were added to Ightenhill. The northern part of North Town was split between Higham and West Close Booth and Simonstone. 2004 saw the parish gain more territory from Hapton around Stone Moor Bottom. [94] [95] [96] [71] [32]
Pendleton
—
 Pendleton, Sabden (part) This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Clitheroe Rural District from 1894. Parts of the parish transferred to Sabden on its creation in 1904,[g] however the area around Coldcoats was added in 1935. It has since become part of the borough of Ribble Valley. [97] [98]
Read
—
 Read, Sabden (part) This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894 to 1974. Parts of the parish transferred to Sabden on its creation in 1904.[h] It has since become part of the borough of Ribble Valley. [99] [100]
Reedley Hallows, Filly Close and New Laund Booth
—
 Burnley (part), Reedley Hallows Pendle Forest. Was reduced in size slightly and renamed Reedley Hallows in 1894. [101] [102]
RoughLee Booth
—
 Roughlee Pendle Forest. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894 until 1974. The village of Newchurch in Pendle used to straddle the boundary with Goldshaw Booth,[i] but that part of the parish was transferred in 1935. The parish has since become part of Pendle. [103] [104]
Simonstone
—
 Simonstone Simonstone became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894 to 1974. It has since become part of the borough of Ribble Valley. In 1985 part of North Town parish, historically in Padiham, situated north of the A6068 Padiham Bypass, was added to this parish.[j] [105] [106] [71]
Trawden Forest
—
 Trawden, Wycoller Became a civil parish in 1866, forming an Urban District from 1894 to 1974. The parish has since become part of Pendle. [107] [108]
Twiston
—
 Twiston Site of old chapel. Twiston became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Clitheroe Rural District from 1894 until 1974. It has since become part of the borough of Ribble Valley. [109] [110] [111]
Whalley
—
 Whalley [112] [113]
Wheatley Carr Booth
—
 Wheatley Carr Pendle Forest. Became a civil parish in 1866. In 1896 a small area in the SW corner was transfered to Nelson The CP was abolished in 1938 and transfered to Old Laund Booth. [114] [91]
Wiswell
—
 Wiswell Wiswell became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Clitheroe Rural District from 1894 to 1974. Parts of the parish transferred to Sabden on its creation in 1904.[k] It has since become part of the borough of Ribble Valley. [115] [116]
Worsthorne-with-Hurstwood
—
 Hurstwood, Worsthorne This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894. Today it is part of the Borough of Burnley. [117] [118]
Worston
—
 Worston This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Clitheroe Rural District from 1894 until 1974. It has since become part of the borough of Ribble Valley. [119] [120]

References[edit]

Notes

  1. ^ The old border extended on the north side of the Yorkshire Calder to Redwater Clough.[16]
  2. ^ a b The old township boundary with Hapton broadly followed Limy Water and is today beneath Clowbridge Reservoir.[16]
  3. ^ In 1848, areas around Ratten Clough farm and the Deerstones were still included with Goldshaw Booth.[16]
  4. ^ a b The old township boundary with Padiham followed the River Calder and its tributary Green Brook.[16]
  5. ^ In 1848, the north-west corner of the township extended around Dean farm.[16]
  6. ^ In 1848, the boundary followed Whitaker Clough Brook and to a point near Fir Trees then Acres Brook over the ridge to the boundary of Heyhouses.[16]
  7. ^ The old township shared a boundary with Read at Sabden Brook.[16]
  8. ^ The old township also shared a boundary with Wiswell and Pendleton at Sabden Brook.[16]
  9. ^ In 1848, the boundary passed just east of St Mary's Church.[16]
  10. ^ In 1848, the boundary followed Hundroyde Brook through the Huntroyde Demesne, to a point near the summit of Black Hill.[16]
  11. ^ Wiswell township also shared a boundary with Read at Sabden Brook.[16]

Citations

  1. ^ Whitaker 1872.
  2. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, p. 349-60: BHO
  3. ^ Sylvester, Dorothy (1969). The Rural Landscape of the Welsh Borderland. Macmillan Publications.
  4. ^ Crosby, Alan (1998). A History of Lancashire. Phillimore.
  5. ^ Genuki 1868.
  6. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, p. 349
  7. ^ Historic England. "Three high crosses in St Mary's churchyard (1009489)". National Heritage List for England.
  8. ^ Whitaker 1872, p. 73
  9. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, p. 6.
  10. ^ Whitaker 1872, pp. 205–7.
  11. ^ Whitaker 1872, pp. 86–7.
  12. ^ Whitaker 1872, pp. 218–9.
  13. ^ a b c Farrer & Brownbill 1911, p. 369
  14. ^ a b Farrer & Brownbill 1911, p. 369, footnote
  15. ^ a b Whitaker 1872, p. 258
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o OS map 1948.
  17. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, p. 423-7: BHO
  18. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Old Accrington: VoB
  19. ^ a b VisionofBritain 2014, Accrington: VoB
  20. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 423–7: BHO
  21. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, New Accrington: VoB
  22. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 411–6: BHO
  23. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Altham: VoB
  24. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 518–9: BHO
  25. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Barley with Wheatley Booth: VoB
  26. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 541–44: BHO
  27. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Barrowford: VoB
  28. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Bowland Forest Low: VoB
  29. ^ "Briercliffe CP through time". visionofbritain.org.uk. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  30. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 568–73: BHO
  31. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Briercliffe With Extwistle: VoB
  32. ^ a b c Burnley Parishes Order 2004.
  33. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 379–81: BHO
  34. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Little Bowland: VoB
  35. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Leagram: VoB
  36. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 441–54: BHO
  37. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Burnley: VoB
  38. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 372–3: BHO
  39. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Chatburn: VoB
  40. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 399–404: BHO
  41. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Church: VoB
  42. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 417–23: BHO
  43. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Clayton le Moors: VoB
  44. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 360–72: BHO
  45. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Clitheroe: VoB
  46. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 478–87: BHO
  47. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Cliviger: VoB
  48. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 522–36: BHO
  49. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Colne: VoB
  50. ^ a b c Pendle Parishes Order 1992.
  51. ^ a b Pendle Parishes Order 2008.
  52. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 552–8: BHO
  53. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Downham: VoB
  54. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, p. 514: BHO
  55. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Dunnockshaw: VoB
  56. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 544–8: BHO
  57. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Foulridge: VoB
  58. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 514–8: BHO
  59. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Goldshaw Booth: VoB
  60. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 554–68: BHO
  61. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Habergham Eaves: VoB
  62. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 507–12: BHO
  63. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Hapton: VoB
  64. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 427–33: BHO
  65. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Haslingden: VoB
  66. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, p. 437: BHO
  67. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Henheads: VoB
  68. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 513–4: BHO
  69. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 512–3: BHO
  70. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Higham With West Close Booth: VoB
  71. ^ a b c d Local Government Boundary Commission For England Report No. 5O5 1985.
  72. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 433–5: BHO
  73. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Higher Booths: VoB
  74. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 409–11: BHO
  75. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Huncoat: VoB
  76. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 487–9: BHO
  77. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Ightenhill Park: VoB
  78. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Ightenhill: VoB
  79. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 388–92: BHO
  80. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Little Mitton, Henthorn and Coldcoats: VoB
  81. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 435–36: BHO
  82. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Lower Booths: VoB
  83. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 536–41: BHO
  84. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Great and Little Marsden: VoB
  85. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 375–79: BHO
  86. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Mearley: VoB
  87. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 437–41: BHO
  88. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Newchurch: VoB
  89. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 521–2: BHO
  90. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Old Laund Booth: VoB
  91. ^ a b VisionofBritain 2014, Wheatley Carr Booth: VoB
  92. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 404–9: BHO
  93. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Oswaldtwistle: VoB
  94. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 492–6: BHO
  95. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Padiham: VoB
  96. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, North Town: VoB
  97. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 392–6: BHO
  98. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Pendleton: VoB
  99. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 503–7: BHO
  100. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Read: VoB
  101. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 489–92: BHO
  102. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Reedley Hallows Filly Close and New Laund Booth: VoB
  103. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 519–20: BHO
  104. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, RoughLee Booth: VoB
  105. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 496–503: BHO
  106. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Simonstone: VoB
  107. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 548–52: BHO
  108. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Trawden: VoB
  109. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 558–60: BHO
  110. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Twiston: VoB
  111. ^ Whitaker 1876, pp. 154–5.
  112. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 381–8: BHO
  113. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Whalley: VoB
  114. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 520–1: BHO
  115. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 396–9: BHO
  116. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Wiswell: VoB
  117. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 473–8: BHO
  118. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Worsthorne With Hurstwood: VoB
  119. ^ Farrer & Brownbill 1911, pp. 373–5: BHO
  120. ^ VisionofBritain 2014, Worston: VoB

Sources

Further reading[edit]

  • Snape, M.F. (2003) The Church of England in Industrialising Society: The Lancashire Parish of Whalley in the Eighteenth Century, Boydell Press, ISBN 9781843830146
  • Poole, Robert (2003) The Lancashire Witches: Histories and Stories, Manchester University Press, ISBN 9780719062049
  • Pounds, N.J.G. (2008) A History of the English Parish: The Culture of Religion from Augustine to Victoria, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521633512
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