User:Nkrita/Soviet dissident movement

This is an attempted overview of the topic for myself, as well as a sandbox for material to expand articles such as Soviet dissidents.

Logic

Logic tree

• Soviet Dissent (inakomyslyayushchie)
  • Counter-revolution / resitance / (NTS)
  • Soviet dissidents (dissidenty)
    • Civil and human rights movement (pravozashchitniki)
    • Russian national movement
    • Emigration movements
      • Soviet-German
      • Jewish/Refusenik
    • National/Self-determination movements
      • Ukrainian
      • Lithuanian
      • Estonian
      • Armenian
      • Crimean Tatar
    • Religious movements
      • Baptist
      • Pentecostalist
      • Adventists
      • Orthodox
  • "Second culture" / counterculture
  • Socio-Economical movements / independent unions
  • Women, Peace, Environment

??? Primarily Literary: Mandelshtam, Pasternak, Bulgakov, Brodsky, SMOG?

??? Soviet Nonconformist Art (Lianozovo etc.)

??? Sakharov

Chronology

Precursors:

• Letter writing re:Pasternak etc
  • Pasternak

Landmarks:

(context)

• Khrushchev’s “Secret Speech”: February 24-25 1956
• Mayakovsky square poetry readings, 1958, 1961, 1965
• Publication of Solzhenitsyn’s One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, 1962

(begin) // nathans: 'literary' dissent turns political

• Arrest and trial of Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel 1965-1966
  • The "glasnost meeting" regarding the case on Soviet Constitution Day- December 5, 1965
  • Publication of Alexander Ginzburg’s White Book 1966

("trial literature" and pravozashchitniki) // nathans: turning from literary/moral dissent towards 'civil obedience'

• Arrest of Alexander Ginzburg and Yuri Galanskov for the White Book
  • subsequent demonstration – 22 January 1967
  • podpisanty
• The closed trial of Vladimir Bukovsky, and Pavel Litvinov's distribution of his "legalist" final statement – 1 September 1967
• The establishment of the Chronicle of Current Events – first issue April 30, 1968

• Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia and subsequent 1968 Red Square demonstration – 25 August 1968
• Case against Chronicle of Current Events (Case 24) – (1973) --> dissidents going into the open

(human rights movement in narrow sense) // nathans:turning away from soviet law as leverage, towards international law

• Early Human Rights watch groups:
  • Initiative
  • Committee
  • Amnesty
• Helsinki Accords in 1975 and the subsequent establishment of Helsinki Monitoring Groups

(other)

• The expulsion of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
• The internal exile of Andrei Sakharov

Help with overview: Nathans youtu.be/2rMka3BnH2w?t=1362 Memorial http://memo.ru/history/diss/

Russian Wikipedia on pravozashchitniki

Methods

Petitions

Podpisanty, literally signatories, were individuals who signed a series of petitions against repression and re-Stalinization in 1967 and 1968. The podpisanty surge reached its high water mark during the trial of writers Aleksandr Ginzburg and Yuri Galanskov in January 1968. The authorities responded to this challenge by offering each podpisant a choice between recantation and some kind of professional punishment. Those who remained intransigent faced demotion or dismissal from work; party members faced expulsion.

Demonstrations

During the trial of writers Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel in 1965, mathematician Alexandr Esenin-Volpin organized a "glasnost rally" calling for an open and fair trial for the writers. A similar demonstration was as a response to the Trial of the Four on 22 January , 1967.

The passage of two repressive amendments to the RSFSR Criminal Code, articles 190/1 (against the dissemination of ‘deliberately false statements derogatory to the Soviet state and social system’) and 190/3 (against ‘grave breaches of public order’), provoked protests. On 22 January 1967, a group of young demonstrators protesting against recent arrests. Their banners called for the release of the prisoners and the revision of the ‘anti-constitutional decree’ by which the Supreme Soviet had amended the Criminal Code. <horvath 74>

In 1968, seven people demonstrated on Red Square against the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968 Red Square demonstration). All of the participants were subsequently sentenced to labor camps or of psychiatric imprisonment.

The annual Day of the Political Prisoner in the USSR (30 October).

Samizdat

Of particular significance for the rights-defense movement were , such as A notice for Those to be Interrogated by Alexander Esenin-Volpin

Original documents to include in articles

[Volpin] would explain to anyone who cared to listen a simple but unfamiliar idea: all laws ought to be understood in exactly the way they are written and not as they are interpreted by the government and the government ought to fulfil those laws to the letter [...]. What would happen if citizens acted on the assumption that they have rights? If one person did it, he would become a martyr; if two people did it, they would be labelled an enemy organization; if thousands of people did it, the state would have to become less oppressive.

Lyudmila Alexeyeva on the approach spearheaded by Alexander Esenin-Volpin

If we are not going to turn away, to remain silent, what language can we use to speak to power without losing our independence, without becoming trapped by doctrine and a political cat-and-mouse game? We were lucky to realize that the law could be this language – the only language in which the state is obligated to speak with its citizens; a language that is not part of the sphere of politics and political dogma; a language that prescribes equality for all participants in the conversation, whether an individual, a collective, the society, the “people,” or the state.

Larisa Bogoraz

-----------

Since the mid-1970s, the independent Adventists published religious literature and human rights documents through the True Witness publishing house in Samarkand.GERLANT 137 At a press conference on May 11, 1978, Rostislav Galeckiy stated that the Free Adventists had formed a group

two years earlier that was active on legal issues and had already published 31 documents. He declared that the group would now abandon anonymity and carry out their activism openly and in public. After naming the seven members of the group, Galeckiy described their goals as follows: to submit protests and appeals to local authorities, international organizations, and the governments of Helsinki Agreement signatory states, as well as to work to educate their church members who were being persecuted on religious grounds about their legal rights. The group also provided assistance to the victims of persecution and their families.

At the same time as the Helsinki groups were formed, a number of committees were founded to work on behalf of religious rights.

• In November 1978, five Lithuanian priests founded the Catholic Committee for the Defense of the Rights of Believers. The Committee published a number of declarations, including one protesting the new regulations on religious associations. During the Madrid Conference in November 1980, the Catholic Committee sent a declaration to the Helsinki Accord signatory states describing the violations of the rights of religious believers.GERLANT 137

• On September 9, 1982, Josyp Terelya, who at the time lived in Transcarpathia, founded the Initiative Group for the Defense of Believers and the Church in the Ukraine.44 The Initiative Group fought for the legalization of the Ukrainian Uniate Church (UUC): “From now on, all information about the UUC will be conveyed to the international public – the Catholics of the world should know and should remember the conditions under which we exist.”45 The central demand of the group was the reopening of the churches, monasteries and convents of the Ukrainian Catholic Church, as well as the seminaries at Lviv and Uzhhorod, and to obtain permission to send Ukrainian theology students to study in Rome and other European cities.46 The Initiative Group for the Defense of Believers and the Church published the Chronicle of the Catholic Church in the Ukraine. After the second arrest of Josyp Terelya in February 1985, the Initiative Group disappeared from the historical record.GERLANT 137
• At the same time as the Helsinki watch groups were formed, a number of "committees" were founded to work on behalf of religious rights. On December 27, 1976, Gleb Yakunin founded the Christian Committee for the Defense of the Rights of Believers in the USSR in Moscow. The group sought to collect and disseminate information about the situation of Orthodox Christians and other religious groups in the Soviet Union. The Committee also worked to reopen churches, monasteries and convents, and to defend the victims of religious persecution. Their founding declaration stated: “At present neither the episcopate of the Russian Orthodox Church nor the leaders of other religious organizations are defending the religious rights for various reasons. Under these circumstances, the Christian public must assume responsibility for the legal defense of religious rights.”{{Cite book| isbn = 978-3-9810631-9-6| pages = 142–154| last = Gerlant| first = Uta| title = Human Rights And History: A Challenge for Education| chapter = "The Law is Our Only Language": Soviet Dissidents and Human Rights| location = Berlin| date = 2010}} Yakunin was arrested and convicted for anti-Soviet agitation in August 1980.

The judicial trial of [Yuri] Galanskov, [Aleksandr] Ginzburg, [Aleksei] Dobrovolsky and [Vera] Lashkova, which is taking place at present in the Moscow City Court, is being carried out in violation of the most important principles of Soviet law. The judge and the prosecutor, with the participation of a special kind of audience have turned the trial into a wild mockery of three of the accused -- Galanskov, Ginzburg and Lashkova-- and of the witnesses -- unthinkable in the 20th century. [...]

In this tense atmosphere there can be no pretense that the trial is objective, that there is any justice or legality about it. The sentence was decided from the very start.

We appeal to world public opinion, and in the first place to the Soviet public opinion. We appeal to everyone in whom conscience is alive and who has- sufficient courage:

Demand public condemnation of this shameful trial and the punishment of those guilty of perpetrating it!

Demand the release of the accused from arrest!

Demand a new trial with the observance of all legal norms and with the presence of international observers!:

We pass this appeal to the Western progressive press, and ask for it to be published and broadcast by radio as soon as possible. We are not sending this request to Soviet newspapers because that is hopeless.

(signed) LARISA BOGORAZ-DANIEL MOSCOW, V-261, Leninsky Prospect 85, Flat 3

PAVEL LITVINOV Moscow, K-1, Ulitsa Alexei, Tolstoy 8 , F l a t 78.

Appeal to "To World Public Opinion" by Larisa Bogoraz and Pavel Litvinov

Was it not disgraceful to allow the arrest, twelve­month detention without trial, and then the conviction and sentencing to terms of five to seven years of Ginzburg, Galanskov, and others for activities that actually amounted to a defense of civil liberties and (partly, as an example) of Daniel and Sinyavsky personally. [...] Was it not disgraceful to permit the conviction and sentencing (to three years in camps) of Khaustov and Bukovsky for participation in a meeting in defense of their comrades? Was it not disgraceful to allow persecution, in the best witch-hunt tradition, of dozens of members of the Soviet intelligentsia who spoke out against the arbitrariness of judicial and psychiatric agencies, to attempt to force honorable people to sign false, hypocritical "retractions," to dismiss and blacklist people, to deprive young writers, edi­tors, and other members of the intelligentsia of all means of existence? [...]

All anti-constitutional laws and decrees violating human rights must be abrogated.

Political prisoners must be amnestied and some of the recent political trials must be reviewed (for example, the Daniel-Sinyavsky and Ginzburg-Galanskov cases). The camp regime of political prisoners must be promptly relaxed.

The exposure of Stalin must be carried through to the end, to the complete truth, and not just to the carefully weighed half truth dictated by caste considerations.

Andrei Sakharov, "Reflections on Progress, Coexistence and Intellectual Freedom

We call out to the world public, in the first place to the Soviet public. We appeal to all who feel the prick of conscience and are full of courage. Please demand an open reprimand for this shameful trial and the punishment of the defendants. Please Russia ask [the authorities] to observe all the provisions of law and to retry the defendants under international supervision.

To our citizens! This trial is a stain on the glory of our country and the conscience of each of us. What is in danger is not only the destiny of the three [sic] accused. Their trial is no better than the well-known trials of the 1930s. ... We hand this appeal to the Western progressive press and ask them to publish and broadcast it on the radio as soon as possible. We are not asking the Soviet Press because it is hopeless

{{Cite book| publisher = Palgrave Macmillan UK| isbn = 978-1-137-54723-1| pages = 198–218| editors = Yasuhiro Matsui (ed.)| last = Matsui| first = Yasuhiro| title = Obshchestvennost’ and Civic Agency in Late Imperial and Soviet Russia: Interface between State and Society| chapter = 9. Obshchestvennost’ across Borders: Soviet Dissidents as a Hub of Transnational Agency| location = London| date = 2015}}

Notes

http://books.google.de/books?id=JEaqeT_BoK0C&pg=PA509&lpg=PA509&dq=%22grigorii+pomerants%22&source=bl&ots=BOds6BS6WB&sig=TpZIgLV82H7cfDL-B1sXJf7wWGY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ved7Ua3GCMTTsgbnn4GICA&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22grigorii%20pomerants%22&f=false

Material to hopefully expand Soviet dissidents.

http://www.libraries.iub.edu/index.php?pageId=5911

http://www.lib.ua-ru.net/diss/liter/64986.html#literature

http://www.memo.ru/history/diss/bibliogr.htm

http://hro.rightsinrussia.info/system/app/pages/subPages?path=/archive/human-rights-defenders

"Resistance to Unfreedom in the USSR", permanent exhibit at the Andrei Sakharov Museum and Public Center http://www.sakharov-center.ru/museum/expositions/english/resistance-unfreedom-ussr/

http://thechronicleofcurrentsevents.blogspot.de

Cutler, R. (1980). "Soviet dissent under Khrushchev: an analytical study". Comparative Politics. 13: 15–35. doi:10.2307/421761. JSTOR 421761.

Fireside, H. (1980). "The conceptualization of dissent: soviet behavior in comparative perspective". Universal Human Rights. 2 (1): 31–45. doi:10.2307/761801. JSTOR 761801.

Medvedev, Roy Aleksandrovich (1980). On Soviet dissent. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231048125.

Shatz, Marshall S. (1980). Soviet Dissent in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23172-8.

Parchomenko, W. (1981). "Reporting on soviet dissent: the forgotten people". Reason. 12 (9): 45–47.

Popadiuk, R. (1981). "Soviet dissent: domestic and international aspects". The Ukrainian Quarterly. 37 (1): 42–59.

Ulam, Adam Bruno (1981). Russia's failed revolutions: from the Decembrists to the dissidents. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 046507152X.

Spechler, D. (1982). Permitted dissent in the USSR: Novy mir and the Soviet regime. New York, N.Y.: Praeger. ISBN 978-0275909079.

Rubenstein, Joshua (1985). Soviet dissidents: their struggle for human rights (2nd ed., rev. and expanded ed.). Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN 0807032158.

Fireside, H. (1986). "Dissent and Soviet Society". Problems of Communism. 35 (4): 93–98.

Parchomenko, Walter (1986). Soviet images of dissidents and nonconformists. New York: Praeger. ISBN 0275920216.

Sharlet, R. (1986). "Soviet dissent since Brezhnev". Current History. 85 (513): 321–324. doi:10.1525/curh.1986.85.513.321. S2CID 251522055.

Alexeyeva, Lyudmila (1987). Soviet Dissent: Contemporary Movements for National, Religious, and Human Rights. Carol Pearce (trans.). Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0-8195-6176-2. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Derbyshire, I. (1987). "Internal Opposition: Dissidence and Regionalism". The politics in the Soviet Union: from Brezhnev to Gorbachev. Chambers political spotlights. Edinburgh: Chambers. pp. 113–136. ISBN 9780550207456.

Lozansky, Tania E. (1988). "The Role of Dissent in the Soviet Union since 1953" (Document). Washington, D.C.: Washington International School.

Alexeyeva, Lyudmila (1993). The Thaw Generation: Coming of Age in the Post-Stalin Era. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0822959113.

Coleman, Fred (1997). The Decline and Fall of Soviet Empire: Forty Years That Shook The World, From Stalin to Yeltsin. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0312168162.

Juviler, Peter H. (1997). Freedom's Ordeal: The Struggle for Human Rights and Democracy in Post-Soviet States. Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights. ISBN 9780812202397.

Daniel�', Aleksandr (2000). "Wie freie Menschen: Ursprung und Wurzeln des Dissens in der Sowjetunion". In Wolfgang Eichwede (ed.) (ed.). Samizdat. Alternative Kultur in Zentral- und Osteuropa: Die 60er bis 80er Jahre. Bremen. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help); replacement character in |last= at position 7 (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Fish, M. Steven (2001). Democracy from Scratch: Opposition and Regime in the New Russian Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400821549.

Oushakine, Serguei Alex (2001). "The Terrifying Mimicry of Samizdat". Public Culture. 13 (2): 191–214. doi:10.1215/08992363-13-2-191. S2CID 145600839.

Thomas, Daniel (2001). The Helsinki Effect: International Norms, Human Rights, and the Demise of Communism. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691048598.

Horvath, Robert (2002). "The Dissident Roots of Glasnost". In Stephen G. Wheatcroft (ed.) (ed.). Challenging Traditional Views of Russian History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780333754610. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help)

Kozlov, V. A. (2002). Mass uprisings in the USSR : protest and rebellion in the post-Stalin years. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 9780765606686. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Kulavig, Erik (2002). Dissent in the years of Khrushchev: nine stories about disobedient Russians. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0333990374.

Zisserman-Brodsky, Dina (2003). Constructing ethnopolitics in the Soviet Union: samizdat, deprivation and the rise of ethnic nationalism. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6191-4.

Gilligan, Emma (2004). Defending Human Rights in Russia: Sergei Kovalyov, Dissident and Human Rights Commissioner, 1969-2003. London. ISBN 978-0415546119.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Dissent and opposition in communist Eastern Europe: origins of civil society and democratic transition. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. 2004. ISBN 0754637905.

Boobbyer, Philip (2005). Conscience, dissent and reform in Soviet Russia. BASEES/Routledge series on Russian and East European studies. London ; New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415331869.

Gorelik, Gennady (2005). The World of Andrei Sakharov: A Russian Physicist's Path to Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195343748.

Green, Jonathon (2005). Encyclopedia of Censorship, New Edition. New York, NY: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-4464-3. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Horvath, Robert (2005). The Legacy of Soviet Dissent: Dissidents, Democratisation and Radical Nationalism in Russia. BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies. Vol. 17. London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 9780203412855.

Michiel, Elst (2005). Copyright, Freedom of Speech, and Cultural Policy in the Russian Federation. Law in Eastern Europe. Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 9004140875.

Priban, J. (2005). "Political Dissent, Human Rights, and Legal Transformations: Communist and Post-Communist Experiences". Eastern European Politics and Societies: EEPS. 19 (4): 553–572. doi:10.1177/0888325405275987. S2CID 147537979.

Gribanov, Alexander (2005). The KGB File of Andrei Sakharov. Joshua Rubenstein (ed.), Ella Shmulevich, Alla Zeide (trans.). New Haven, CN. ISBN 0300129378. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

5 dekabri͡a 1965 goda: v vospominanii͡akh uchastnikov sobytiĭ, materialakh samizdata, publikat͡sii͡akh zarubezhnoĭ pressy i v dokumentakh partiĭnykh i komsomolʹskikh organizatsiĭ i v zapiskakh Komiteta gosudarstvannoĭ beznopasnosti v T͡K KPSS. Moskva: Obshchestvo "Memorial" : Izd-vo. "Zvenʹi͡a". 2005. ISBN 5787000862.

Yurchak, Alexei (2006). Everything was forever, until it was no more: the last Soviet generation. In-formation series. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691121178.

Nathans, Benjamin (2007). "The Dictatorship of Reason: Aleksandr Vol'pin and the Idea of Human Rights under Developed Socialism". Slavic Review. 66 (4): 630–663. doi:10.2307/20060376. JSTOR 20060376. S2CID 159974080.

Boobbyer, Philip (2009). "Vladimir Bukovskii and Soviet Communism". Slavonic and East European Review. 87 (3): 452–487.

Zubok, Vladislav (2009). Zhivago's Children: The Last Russian Intelligentsia. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674033443.

Held, Elizabeth (2012-04-20). "Speaking Truth is Power: Glasnost as a Weapon of Dissent In Late Soviet Russia" (Document). Haverford College.

Boer, S. P. de (26 May 1982). Biographical Dictionary of Dissidents in the Soviet Union. ISBN 9024725380. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Books human rights

Skilling, H. Gordon (1981). Charter 77 and human rights in Czechoslovakia. London ; Boston: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 0043210260.

Alexeyeva, Lyudmila (1987). Soviet Dissent: Contemporary Movements for National, Religious, and Human Rights. Carol Pearce (trans.). Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0-8195-6176-2. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Goldberg, Paul (1988). The Final Act: the dramatic, revealing story of the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group (1st ed.). New York: Morrow. ISBN 0688068596.

Alexeyeva, Lyudmila (1993). The Thaw Generation: Coming of Age in the Post-Stalin Era. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0822959113.

Encyclopedia of human rights (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis. 1996. ISBN 1560323620.

Daniel Thomas (2001). The Helsinki Effect: International Norms, Human Rights, and the Demise of Communism. Princeton.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Korey, William (2001). NGOs and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: a curious grapevine (1st Palgrave ed.). New York: Palgrave. ISBN 031223886X.

Mary Ann Glendon (2001). A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. New York. ISBN 9780375760464.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Thomas, Daniel (2001). The Helsinki Effect: International Norms, Human Rights, and the Demise of Communism. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691048598.

Feldbrugge, Simons (2002). Human Rights in Russia and Eastern Europe: essays in honor of Ger P. van den Berg. Kluwer Law International. ISBN 9041119515.

Horvath, Robert (2005). The Legacy of Soviet Dissent: Dissidents, Democratisation and Radical Nationalism in Russia. BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies. Vol. 17. London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 9780203412855.

Thomas, Daniel Charles (2005). "Human Rights Ideas, the Demise of Communism, and the End of the Cold War". Journal of Cold War Studies. 7 (2): 110–141. doi:10.1162/1520397053630600. S2CID 57570614.

Snyder, Sarah B. (2011). Human rights activism and the end of the Cold War: a transnational history of the Helsinki network. Human rights in history. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107001053.

Kowalewski, D. "Trends in the Human Rights Movement". Soviet politics in the Brezhnev era. New York: Praeger. pp. 150–181. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

"U.S. Human Rights Policy: Friedbert Pflueger's Lecture and Lessons at the King's College in London". Retrieved 2013-02-23. {{cite web}}: Text "Conflict Resolutions and World Security Solutions" ignored (help); Text "worldsecuritynetwork.com" ignored (help)

"An Electronic Historical Resource: "American President Jimmy Carter and Human Rights in the USSR"". Retrieved 2013-02-23.}}

Books samizdat

Hopkins, Mark (1983). Russia's Underground Press: "The Chronicle of Current Events". New York, NY: Praeger.

Kabakov, Ilia (1999). 60-e – 70-e... Zapiski o neofizialinoi zhizni v Moskve [The 1960s–1970s... Notes about the nonofficial life in Moscow]. Vienna: Wiener Slavistischer Almanach.

Komaromi, Ann (2004). "The Material Existence of Soviet Samizdat". Slavic Review. 63 (3): 597–618. doi:10.2307/1520346. JSTOR 1520346. S2CID 155327040.

Komaromi, Ann (2007). "The Unofficial Field of Late Soviet Culture". Slavic Review. 66 (4): 605–629. doi:10.2307/20060375. JSTOR 20060375. S2CID 155892172.

Krivulin, Viktor (1997). "Zolotoi vek samizdata [The golden age of samizdat]". In Anatolii Streliannii, Vladimir Bakhtin (eds.) (ed.). Samizdat veka [The samizdat of the century]. Minsk: Polifact. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Oushakine, Serguei Alex (2001). "The Terrifying Mimicry of Samizdat". Public Culture. 13 (2): 191–214. doi:10.1215/08992363-13-2-191. S2CID 145600839.

Vasilii Aksenov (1997). "Dissidenty o dissidentstve [Dissidents on dissent]". Znamya-plus. 9. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Zisserman-Brodsky, Dina (2003). Constructing ethnopolitics in the Soviet Union: samizdat, deprivation and the rise of ethnic nationalism. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6191-4.

SMOG

http://russianliter.ru/file.cgi?id=441

1. Алейников, В. Д. Голос и свет, или СМОГ – самое молодое общество гениев / В. Д. Алейников. М, 2004. 504 с.

2. Антология самиздата // http://antology.igrunov.ru

3. Алексеева Л. Самиздат "Начиналось всё со стихов..." Фрагмент из книги "История инакомыслия в СССР" // http://www.memo.ru/history/diss/books/ALEXEEWA/index.htm

4. Батшев В. Интервью с поэтом СМОГа. Обойдемся без возждизма // http://www.litrossia.ru/2010/15/05162.html

5. Борисов, А. Леня, Ленечка Губанов, российский Рембо… / А. Борисов // Литературная газета. 1996. 11 дек.

6. Буковский В.К. И возвращается ветер… М.:АО "Демократическая Россия", 1990.// belousenkolib.narod.ru/Bukovsky/Wind.html

7. Величанский, А. Грядущий благовест / А. Величанский // Новое литературное обозрение. – 1996. – № 20.

8. 8. Веснина Б. «Лианозовская школа» // http://www.krugosvet.ru/articles/112/1011261/1011261a1.htm

9. Журбин А.А. АВТОР И ЕГО ГЕРОЙ В СТИХОТВОРЕНИИ Л. ГУБАНОВА «ВАН ГОГ» // Анализ лирического стихотворения: сборник статей / под ред. Г.Г. Глинина, В.А. Емельянова. Астрахань, 2005.

10. Иванов Б. Эволюция литературных движений в 50-80 годы // Истоки ленинградской неподцензурной литературы: 1950-1980-е гг. Сб. ст. СПб., 2000. С. 17-28.

11. И барский ямб, и птичий крик. Генрих Сапгир беседует с Евгением Перемышлевым // Новое литературное обозрение». 1992, № 1.

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