User:Nizil Shah/sandbox

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Draft for laptop request[edit]

Year Member Picture Party
1962 Indian National Congress
1967 Swatantra Party
1972 Indian National Congress
1975 Indian National Congress (Organisation) (NCO)
1980 Indian National Congress (I)
1985 Janata Party
1990 Janata Dal
1995 Bharatiya Janata Party
1998 Bharatiya Janata Party
2002 Bharatiya Janata Party
2007 Bharatiya Janata Party
2012 Bharatiya Janata Party
2017 Bharatiya Janata Party

We have received [a grant for a scanner in 2018 for Gujarati Wiki community]. We have scanned many books since for Gujarati Wikisource community and we have benefited immensely from it. At the time of requesting the grant, we did not know that the scanner is only compatible with a Windows OS laptop. I, Gazal world, was a custodian of the scanner and had a Chromebook which was not compatible. As I was hesitant to have another grant request for a laptop, I used a laptop of a friend when the scanner was in my custody. Since I have moved to another city and have no longer access to my friend’s laptop. Several members of the community could not lend the scanner because they did not have a laptop too. We realised that a scanner along with a laptop will result in better utilization of the scanner by the community. So on behalf of Gujarati Wikisource community, I am requesting a laptop which will be used along the scanner and will be lent to the community along with the scanner. The Gujarati Wikisource community have endorsed my proposal [here] on village pump. The laptop will also help us for presentations and other purposes in offline meetups and workshops. The laptop will also host scanned offline resources and tools for the use of the community as well.

Gazal world (talk · contribs), here is the draft request for community. Do change as needed.-Nizil (talk) 07:48, 30 March 2021 (UTC)

Notes[edit]

The colonial rule brought new ideas and concepts such as liberty, equality, justice, humanity, democracy etc. as per these thesis.[1] "The purpose of the social reform movements in 19th century was to 'purify' and 'rediscover' an Indian civilization that would be conformant with the European ideals of rationalism, empiricism, monotheism and individualism." from CivilsDaily.[2]

Box[edit]

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x[edit]

Nizil Shah/sandbox at GujLit


Saurashtra rulers: Chudasama+, Draft:Gohil dynasty, Kathi, Vaja, Vala, Jadeja (Halar), Jhala, Vadher, Babi dynasty

COVID[edit]

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Mahavira[edit]

[A]

[3]

  1. ^ x


Bibliography[edit]

  • Taylor, Georg P. (1902). The Coins Of The Gujarat Saltanat. Vol. XXI. Mumbai: Royal Asiatic Society of Bombay. hdl:2015/104269. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  • Nayak, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji (1982). ગુજરાતમાંની ઇસ્લામી સલ્તનતનો ઈતિહાસ (ઇ.સ. ૧૩૦૦થી ઇ.સ.૧૫૭૩ સુધી) [History of Islamic Sultanate in Gujarat] (in Gujarati). Ahmedabad: Gujarat University.
  • Campbell, James Macnabb (1896). "Chapter I. Early Musalmán Governors.(A.D. 1297–1403.) and II. ÁHMEDÁBÁD KINGS. (A. D. 1403–1573.)". In James Macnabb Campbell (ed.). History of Gujarát. Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency. Vol. Volume I. Part II. Musalmán Gujarát. (A.D. 1297–1760.). The Government Central Press. pp. 230–236. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help) Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

Clan[edit]

Mahavira was known as Nigaṇṭha Jñātaputta to his contemporaries which includes two titles; Nigaṇṭha (Nirgrantha) which means "without and free from worldly bonds and ties within" as well as "unclothed". Jñātaputta means the scion of Jñāta (Naya, Nata or Jñātr) clan of Kshatriyas. This title is similar to Shakyaputta (scion of the Shakya clan) title of Gautama Buddha.

demo[edit]

old[edit]

Classification of Jain Austerities
  • Tapa (Austerities)
    • Bahyantar (External)
      • Anasana
      • Unodari
      • Vriti Sankshepa
      • Rasa Parityaga
      • Pratisanlinata
      • Kaya Klesha
    • Abhyantar (Internal)
      • Prayashchita (Repentance)
      • Vinay (Obedience)
        • Gyan Vinay
        • Darshan Vinay
        • Charitra Vinay
        • Mana Vinay
      • Vaiyavaccha (Service)
      • Swadhyaya or Sajjhaya (Study)
      • Vyutsarga (Renunciation)
        • Vachana
        • Prachana
        • Anupreksha
        • Amnaya
        • Dharmopadesh
      • Dhyana (Meditation)
        • Arta dhyana
          • Ishta Viyog
          • Anishta Samyog
          • Roga chinta
          • Agrasocha
        • Raudra dhyana
          • Hinsanubahndhi
          • Mrishanubadhi
          • Steynubandhi
          • Samrakshanubandhi
        • Dharma dhyana
        • Shukla dhyana

Old[edit]

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QGARK7g2S7AC&pg=PA45&dq=siddha+chakra&hl=en&sa=X&ei=c3bIUKXPIIKqrAeI44CYCg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=siddha%20chakra&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=0Ukyp-gbtHcC&pg=PA6884&dq=siddha+chakra&hl=en&sa=X&ei=c3bIUKXPIIKqrAeI44CYCg&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=siddha%20chakra&f=false

http://www.herenow4u.net/index.php?id=73573


http://www.jainuniversity.org/PDFs/eng-lib/8.12.pdf


http://www.jainuniversity.org/library.aspx The 24 Tirthankaras in chronological order are:

24 Tirthankaras
  1. Rishabha
  2. Ajitnath
  3. Sambhavanath
  4. Abhinandannath
  5. Sumatinath
  6. Padmaprabha
  7. Suparshvanath
  8. Chandraprabha
  9. Pushpadanta
  10. Sheetalnath
  11. Shreyansanath
  12. Vasupujya
  13. Vimalnath
  14. Anantnath
  15. Dharmanath
  16. Shantinath
  17. Kunthunath
  18. Aranath
  19. Mallinath
  20. Munisuvrata
  21. Naminatha
  22. Neminath
  23. Parshva
  24. Mahavira

The names of the twelve Chakravartins as per Jain Texts are:

12 Chakravartins
  1. Bharata
  2. Sagara
  3. Maghavana
  4. Sanatkumara
  5. Shantinatha
  6. Kunthunath
  7. Aranath
  8. Subhuma
  9. Padmanabha
  10. Harishena
  11. Jayasena
  12. Brahmadatta

The list of Baladeva, Vasudeva and Prativasudeva are:[4]



...that 20 out of 24 Jain Gods' Nirvana Kalyanaka took place on Parasnath Hill?

...that five auspicious life events of each Jain God, are known as Kalyanaka?

...that demise of Jain God is known as Nirvana Kalyanaka?

ALT 1: ...that 20 out of 24 Jain Gods' Nirvana Kalyanaka took place on Parasnath Hill?
ALT 2: ...that five auspicious life events of each Jain God, are known as Kalyanaka?

_______________________________________________ Panch Kalyanaka http://www.jaindial.com/Jain_Panchang.asp


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tree_list

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Jain_sects





Different terms for a Jain temple

There are numerous different words for a Jain temple. Those which derive from early texts, such as the Jain Āgamas, can be quite vague. In the first centuries CE, the same term could be used to describe cave temples and also the residence of an ascetic and a religious school, as the functions were not clearly separated. Only during later centuries did a more precise set of terms develop, when buildings were put up for specific purposes and followed distinctive layouts. These terms describe and clearly distinguish among the individual buildings and their various roles.

A temple is frequently called chaitya and its Prakrit version cheia , which can also be used to describe a religious icon. An alternative word is the Sanskrit balānaka – balāṇaya in Prakrit – which appears to describe only part of a temple structure. An expression common throughout the south of India is paḷḷi. This can be used for a temple, the lodgings of a nun, a cave and even a school. Another example of a word for a Jain temple that has other meanings is vihāra, which can mean both a temple and a monastery.

In modern terminology, Jain temples in the south of India, particularly in Karnataka, are referred to as basadi Term or basti. Terms commonly used in the north are typically compound phrases consisting of jina before a word meaning ‘house’, ‘residence’, ‘seat’ and so on. This results in words such as jinā-laya and jina-mandir, and terms such as jinā-yatana, jina-gṛha and jina-prāsāda. In Gujarat in particular, and anywhere else the Gujarati community has migrated, Jain temples are usually called derāsar or daherāsar. These are derived from the Sanskrit devagṛhā-vasara. Common modern derivatives are dherī and dehrā.


jainpedia


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Further reading[edit]

Map
English Cemetery



http://www.jain24.org/index.php/the-jain-saga-24-bhagwan-charitra





[5]



http://www.gujaratvibrant.com/310-kids-city-open-for-everyone-at-rs-100-kakaria-carnival.html


[6]

[7]

http://www.sabarmatiriverfront.com/2/project

[8]

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QzEQJHWUwXQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=jain+tirthankara&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sp7FUP_oOsf9rAeVsICQAQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA

[9]

[10]

[11]

[11]

ASF * http://books.google.co.in/books?id=WzEzXDk0v6sC&printsec=frontcover&dq=jain+kalyanak&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zYjEULTkN4H5rQeN0YCQCg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAzgU#v=onepage&q=kalyanaka&f=false

[12]

http://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/index.aspx?page=article&sectid=2&contentid=2010041420100414024003550f8f5a989 City of lakes

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=qLNQKGcDIhsC&pg=PA9&dq=jain+tirthankara&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sp7FUP_oOsf9rAeVsICQAQ&ved=0CEgQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=%20tirthankara%20kalyanak%20bhumi&f=false

Ruturaj Jadav

Posted On Wednesday, April 14, 2010 at 02:40:03 AM

Princely states https://picasaweb.google.com/thakkar34/IPSMonograms_A

Ref[edit]

  1. ^ https://sg.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/192434/11/11_chapter%204.pdf
  2. ^ https://www.civilsdaily.com/mains/the-purpose-of-the-social-reform-movements-in-19th-century-was-to-purify-and-rediscover-an-indian-civilization-that-would-be-conformant-with-the-european-ideals-of-rationalism-empiricism-mon/
  3. ^ Campbell 1896.
  4. ^ Shah 1987, pp. 73–76
  5. ^ Vashi, Ashish (24 June 2011). "Reprint of Indulal Yagnik's autobiography set for release". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  6. ^ "Arjun Madhwadia-Journey". www.arjunmodhwadia.com. Official website. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  7. ^ "Activity / Tithi Calendar showing Feb-2011/Posh-Maha month Kalyanaka". www.melbournejainsangh.org. Melbourne Jain Sangh.org. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  8. ^ Krishna, Ananth V. (2011). India Since Independence: Making Sense Of Indian Politics (PDF). Pearson Education India. p. 119. ISBN 813173465X, 9788131734650. Retrieved 10 December 2012. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
  9. ^ Jaini, Padmanabh S. (1998). The Jaina Path Of Purification. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 196–199. ISBN 8120815785, 9788120815780. Retrieved 10 December 2012. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
  10. ^ Shah, Natubhai (1998). Jainism: The World of Conquerors, Volume 1. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 169–218. ISBN 1898723303, 9781898723301. Retrieved 14 December 2012. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
  11. ^ a b Titze, Kurt (1998). Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-Violence. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 136. ISBN 8120815343, 9788120815346. Retrieved 28 December 2012. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
  12. ^ Shah, Umakant P. Shah (1987). Jaina-Rupa-Mandana, Volume 1. Abhinav Publications. p. 226. ISBN 8170172087, 9788170172086. Retrieved 29 December 2012. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
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