User:Mr. Ibrahem/Chronic fatigue syndrome

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Chronic fatigue syndrome
Other namesMyalgic encephalomyelitis / chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS),[1] myalgic encephalopathy (ME), post-viral fatigue syndrome (PVFS), chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome (CFIDS), systemic exertion intolerance disease (SEID)[2]
Artistic depiction of the symptoms by a woman with the condition
SpecialtyRheumatology[3][4]
SymptomsDecreased ability to do activities, tiredness worsened by activity, unrefreshing sleep, cognitive problems[5][6]
Usual onset40 to 60 years[7]
Duration> 3 or 6 months[8][6]
CausesUnknown[8]
Risk factorsFemale, infections, physical or psychological stress, family history[9][7]
Diagnostic methodBased on symptoms, after ruling out other causes[5]
Differential diagnosisChronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, polymyalgia rheumatica, depression, low thyroid, HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis[10]
TreatmentSymptomatic[11]
PrognosisVariable[12]
Frequency0.9% of people[13]

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), also called myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), is a long-term condition that results in a decreased ability to do activities, tiredness worsened by activity, unrefreshing sleep, and cognitive problems.[5][6] These symptoms are a worsening from before the onset; though may be variable over time.[6][14] Pain is also often present.[6] Symptom may be to such a degree that a person is unable to leave bed.[1]

The cause is unclear; though a combination of factors is believed to be involved.[9] Proposed mechanisms include infections, immune system changes, hormonal changes, metabolic changes, and genetics.[8] Diagnosis is based on symptoms of greater than 3 or 6 months, that are not due to another condition.[5][6]

There is no cure or specific treatment; efforts are aimed at improving symptoms.[11] Pacing, also known as personal activity management, may help with worsening of symptoms after activity.[11][5] Counseling may help with certain aspects of the condition.[11] Graded exercise therapy is not recommended as of 2021.[5] Those affected may have problems working, going to school, and being involved with social life.[1] While some improve over time, others become disabled for an extended period.[12][15]

Chronic fatigue syndrome affects about 0.9% of people.[13][16] About 0.8 to 2.5 million people were estimated to be affected in the United States as of 2015.[7] Those between the ages 40 and 60 years are most commonly affected; with women affected 1.5 to 4 times as often as men.[13][7] It; however, can occur at other ages, including in up to 0.2% of child.[17] The condition has been described since at least the 1930s.[10] It was named "benign myalgic encephalomyelitis" is the 1950s while the term "chronic fatigue syndrome" was introduced in the 1980s.[18][19] The two terms were than combined in 2003.[19]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "What is ME/CFS? | Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 29 January 2021. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  2. ^ Committee on the Diagnostic Criteria for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome; Board on the Health of Select Populations; Institute of Medicine (10 February 2015). Beyond Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Redefining an Illness (PDF). PMID 25695122. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  3. ^ Ferrari, Robert (December 2000). "The biopsychosocial model—a tool for rheumatologists". Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology. 14 (4): 787–795. doi:10.1053/berh.2000.0113. PMID 11092802.
  4. ^ Goldenberg, Don L. (January 2024). "Applying Lessons From Rheumatology to Better Understand Long COVID". Arthritis Care & Research. 76 (1): 49–56. doi:10.1002/acr.25210. PMID 37525488.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Recommendations - Myalgic encephalomyelitis (or encephalopathy)/chronic fatigue syndrome: diagnosis and management - Guidance". NICE. 29 October 2021. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Symptoms of ME/CFS | Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 9 February 2021. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d "Epidemiology | Presentation and Clinical Course | Healthcare Providers | Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 27 April 2021. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  8. ^ a b c "Possible Causes | Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 15 May 2019. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Etiology and Pathophysiology | Presentation and Clinical Course | Healthcare Providers | Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 28 September 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  10. ^ a b Sapra, A; Bhandari, P (January 2022). "Chronic Fatigue Syndrome". PMID 32491608. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  11. ^ a b c d "Treatment of ME/CFS | Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 11 February 2021. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  12. ^ a b "Prognosis | Presentation and Clinical Course | Healthcare Providers | Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 23 July 2019. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  13. ^ a b c Lim EJ, Ahn YC, Jang ES, Lee SW, Lee SH, Son CG (February 2020). "Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME)". Journal of Translational Medicine. 18 (1): 100. doi:10.1186/s12967-020-02269-0. PMC 7038594. PMID 32093722.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  14. ^ "Chronic fatigue syndrome | Office on Women's Health". www.womenshealth.gov. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  15. ^ "Severely Affected Patients | Clinical Care of Patients | Healthcare Providers | Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 19 November 2019. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  16. ^ Sandler CX, Lloyd AR (May 2020). "Chronic fatigue syndrome: progress and possibilities". The Medical Journal of Australia. 212 (9): 428–433. doi:10.5694/mja2.50553. PMID 32248536. S2CID 214810583.
  17. ^ "ME/CFS in Children | Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  18. ^ Wojcik W, Armstrong D, Kanaan R (June 2011). "Chronic fatigue syndrome: labels, meanings and consequences". Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 70 (6): 500–04. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.02.002. PMID 21624573.
  19. ^ a b Free, Valerie (29 August 2016). Lighting Up a Hidden World: CFS and ME. FriesenPress. ISBN 978-1-4602-8050-8. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
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