User:Haoreima/Languages of Northeast India

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Languages of Northeast India
The Northeast Indian-origin official languages, recognised by the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India, written in their respective official scripts
Official
Semi-official
Nationalno
Main
Immigrant
Foreign

History[edit]

1st Millennium CE[edit]

2nd Millennium CE[edit]

3rd Millennium CE[edit]

Multilingualism[edit]

Trilingualism in Assam[edit]

Trilingualism in Meghalaya[edit]

Bilingualism in Tripura[edit]

Language families[edit]

Austro-Asiatic languages[edit]

Indo-Aryan languages[edit]

Sino-Tibetan languages[edit]

Tai languages[edit]

Scheduled official languages[edit]

Indigenous[edit]

Assamese[edit]

Bodo[edit]

Meitei[edit]

Non indigenous[edit]

Bengali[edit]

Nepali[edit]

State official languages[edit]

Assamese[edit]

Bengali[edit]

Bodo[edit]

English[edit]

Kokborok[edit]

Meitei[edit]

Mizo[edit]

Nepali[edit]

Sikkimese[edit]

Court languages[edit]

Assamese language in Ahom kingdom[edit]

Meitei language in Manipur kingdom[edit]

Lingua franca[edit]

Assamese in Assam[edit]

Meitei in Manipur[edit]

Mizo in Mizoram[edit]

English in Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya[edit]

Recognised literary languages[edit]

National level recognition[edit]

Among the languages of Northeast Indian origin, Sahitya Akademi, India's Academy of Letters, recognised Assamese, Meitei (Manipuri) and Bodo as advanced literary languages of India.

Recognition of Assamese[edit]

Recognition of Meitei[edit]

Recognition of Bodo[edit]

State level recognition[edit]

Recognition of Meitei in Assam[edit]

Educational institutional languages [edit]

National level recognition[edit]

IGNOU recognised languages[edit]

CBSE recognised languages[edit]

State level recognition[edit]

Educational languages of Assam[edit]

In Assam University[edit]
In AHSEC[edit]
In SEBA[edit]

Educational languages of Manipur[edit]

In Manipur University[edit]
In BOSEM[edit]
In COHSEM[edit]

International recognition[edit]

Meitei language[edit]

Unofficial languages and dialects[edit]

Unofficial languages and dialects of Arunachal Pradesh[edit]

Except English, all the languages and dialects of Arunachal Pradesh are not official.

Unofficial languages and dialects of Assam[edit]

Except Assamese, Bengali, Bodo and English, all the languages and dialects of Assam are not official.

Unofficial languages and dialects of Manipur[edit]

Except Meitei (Manipuri) and English, all the languages and dialects of Manipur are not official.

Unofficial languages and dialects of Meghalaya[edit]

Except English, Khasi, Garo and Jaintia/Pnar, all the languages and dialects of Meghalaya are not official.

Unofficial languages and dialects of Mizoram[edit]

Except Mizo and English, all the languages and dialects of Mizoram are not official.

Unofficial languages and dialects of Nagaland[edit]

Except English, all the languages and dialects of Nagaland are not official.

Unofficial languages and dialects of Sikkim[edit]

Unofficial languages and dialects of Tripura[edit]

Except Bengali, Kokborok/Tripuri, English, all the languages and dialects of Tripura are not official.

Languages in danger [edit]

Endangered languages[edit]

Meitei language[edit]

Extinct languages[edit]

Ahom language[edit]

Language observances [edit]

International Mother Language Day[edit]

Meitei Language Day [edit]

Meitei Poetry Day [edit]

Tripuri Language Day [edit]

Linguistic movements[edit]

Assamese Language Movement[edit]

Meitei associate official language movement[edit]

Meitei classical language movement[edit]

Meitei linguistic purism movement[edit]

Meitei scheduled language movement[edit]

Development bodies and works[edit]

Central Institute of Indian Languages[edit]

Department of Language Planning and Implementation[edit]

Manipuri Sahitya Parishad[edit]

North Eastern Institute of Language and Culture[edit]

Sahitya Akademi[edit]

Writing systems[edit]

Official writing systems[edit]

Bengali-Assamese script[edit]

Meitei script[edit]

Devanagari[edit]

Latin script[edit]

Non official writing systems[edit]

Ahom script[edit]

Naoriya Phulo script[edit]

Software technology[edit]

Assamese[edit]

Meitei[edit]

Keyboards[edit]

Assamese keyboards[edit]

Meitei keyboards[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution | Department of Official Language | Ministry of Home Affairs | GoI". rajbhasha.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  2. ^ "Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution | Department of Official Language | Ministry of Home Affairs | GoI". rajbhasha.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  3. ^ "Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution | Department of Official Language | Ministry of Home Affairs | GoI". rajbhasha.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  4. ^ "Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution | Department of Official Language | Ministry of Home Affairs | GoI". rajbhasha.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  5. ^ "Assam, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  6. ^ "Tripura, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  7. ^ "About Us | Official website of Tripura State Portal, India". tripura.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  8. ^ "Arunachal Pradesh, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  9. ^ "Meghalaya, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  10. ^ "Nagaland, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  11. ^ "Sikkim, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  12. ^ "Manipur, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  13. ^ "MANIPUR AT A GLANCE". manipur.gov.in. Government of Manipur.
  14. ^ "Mizoram, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  15. ^ "Assam, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  16. ^ "Assam, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  17. ^ "Assam, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  18. ^ "Mizoram, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  19. ^ "Tripura, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  20. ^ "About Us | Official website of Tripura State Portal, India". tripura.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  21. ^ "Meghalaya, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  22. ^ "Assam, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  23. ^ "Tripura, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  24. ^ "About Us | Official website of Tripura State Portal, India". tripura.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  25. ^ "Manipur, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  26. ^ "MANIPUR AT A GLANCE". manipur.gov.in. Government of Manipur.
  27. ^ "Mizoram, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India". mdoner.gov.in. Retrieved 2023-11-26.

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]