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citations[edit]

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·𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑯𐑲𐑑

infobox[edit]

Karl Heinrich Ludwig Ledderhose
Karl Ledderhose as Rector of the University of Strasbourg
Born
Karl Heinrich Ludwig Ledderhose

(1821-03-26)March 26, 1821
DiedJanuary 2, 1899(1899-01-02) (aged 77)
Occupation(s)Lawyer, finance minister, university rector, Bezirkspräsident
Years active1844-1899
Spouses
Wilhelmine Justine Charlotte Pfeiffer
(m. 1853; died 1892)
Emilie Henriette Charlotte Bachfeld, née Thudichum
(m. 1893)
Relatives
Awards

https://orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/viewer/image/1289911336242_0036/90/ REMEMBRANCES OF KARL LOTZE - REFERENCES LEDDERHOSE IN THE MINISTERIAL UPHEAVAL

https://orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/viewer/!image/1289911336242_0002/23/-/ silver shield Honorary honor for Mr. Former Under Secretary of State. D. Karl Ledderhose in Strasbourg. On December 10th, the named person (senior councilor and healing director here in Kassel until 1872), as a former curator of the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg, was ceremonially presented with an artistically crafted silver shield of honor by the professors there. The rector of the university, Prof. Dr. In his speech, Zöpffel explained that the long-time curator had always proven to be a protective shield for the university, and that was why this form of honorary gift was chosen. The artwork is by F. v. Miller was executed in Munich.

https://orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/viewer/image/1516953292688/6/ LOSCH HISTORY OF HESSE

The Yildiz Trial[edit]

ledderhose[edit]

karl lived at goethestrasse 11 george lives at vosgenstrasse 24 1893

yusuf kamil sources[edit]

plummer sources[edit]

RANGREZ Sources[edit]

Syed Sajjad Haider Sources[edit]

theodor pfeiffer sources[edit]

-

-

Anchor[edit]

Portrait photograph of Alfred F. Klausmeyer, founder of the Anchor Buggy Company
  • Hischak, Thomas S. (2019). 1927:A Day-by-Day Chronicle of the Jazz Age's Greatest Year. London: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 67. "Alfred Klausmeyer, the cofounder and manager of the world's largest manufacturer of horse-drawn carriages from 1887 until 1915, died today at the age of sixty-six. In 1886, Klausmeyer and Anthony G. Brunsman formed the Anchor Buggy Company in Cincinnati and soon had sixty factories to keep up with the demand for their top-of-the-line carriages."
  • "The Tri-State Exhibit and Convention". The Implement Age. XXXVIII (2): 16. 15 July 1911. "The Anchor Buggy Company: Located at the corner of the C. H. & D. R. R., Eighth and Gest streets, will be found by the visitor to the Tri-State Show who desires to inspect the leading carriage factories of Cincinnati the plant of the Anchor Buggy Company, one of Cincinnati's large wholesale carriage manufacturing concerns. The business was founded in 1887 by A. Klausmeyer and A. G. Brunsman, who are still at the helm in the company's affairs. Incorporated in 1910, the business of this concern has grown with the growth of the carriage industry in Cineinnati, and it is now in the forefront of the business in this carriage-making center. In capacity, the producing capabilities of the Anchor Buggy Company rank very favorably with those of the leading manufacturers in similar lines in the United States, being about forty-five thousand vehicles per annum. The plant covers almost two acres and the factory is one of the largest in the Queen City, if not the largest. It requires two large factory buildings to produce the vehicles sold annually, and a force of three hundred and fifty men is employed in the plant. In all respects this plant is a model one, the cut herewith printed showing its general character and extent. Light pleasure vehicles are the main output of the Anchor Buggy Company. These are made in all styles and varieties, and adapted to the needs of the general public. Members of the Tri-State Vehicle and Implement Dealers' Association, and others who may be in attendance at the Cincinnati Exposition, will see a very fine exhibit of vehicles made by this concern, and those who wish to visit the factory will have the opportunity of seeing just how these vehicles are made, and of forming an idea of the care that is taken in order that the product of the plant may reach the highest point of excellence in both material and construction. A very handsome catalogue is issued by this company, which will be gladly sent to dealers upon application. The company's trade extends from coast to coast, a large export trade being also carried on."
  • "Cincinnati The Queen City". The Vehicle Monthly. 52 (6): 76. September 1916. "The Anchor Buggy Co., Inc: The Anchor Buggy Co., Inc., Cincinnati, was organized in 1887 by Messrs. A. G. Brunsman and Alfred Klausmeyer. Mr. Klausmeyer is now president, but Mr. Brunsman, who was at one time president of the Carriage Builders' National Association, passed away several years ago. Besides the president, Mr. Klausmeyer, the other officers are: E M. Galbraith, vice-president-treasurer; W. J. Brunsman, secretary. The Anchor Buggy Co. has grown from a very small beginning to one of the largest concerns of its kind in this country. Its entire attention is given to the construction and sale of horse-drawn vehicles, including buggies, surreys, phaetons, etc. Besides selling its product throughout the United States, a large export trade is enjoyed by this company. The Anchor line has become famous through the good wearing qualities of the vehicles comprising it. A popular slogan in the trade is: "Don't be afraid; it's an Anchor." The big factory of the Anchor Buggy Co. is located at Eighth and Gest Streets, along the line of the C. H. & D. Railroad, Cincinnati. Export offices, which take care of the foreign business, are maintained at No. 17 Battery Place, New York City."
  • "Cincinnati". Farm Implement News. XXV (37): 24. 15 September 1904. "A. Klausmeyer of the Anchor Buggy Company, left last week for St. Louis to take part in the Worlds Fair."
  • "Anchor Buggy Co. Making Ford Tops". The Hub. LVIII (5): 32. August 1916. "The Anchor Buggy Co., Cincinnati, O., is making tops for Ford cars which are designed to be quickly attached or detached, so that a closed car may be had for cold weather use and an open car for warm weather. The frame is of wood and the sides and back are glass. The doors of the top and the car doors open together, being operated by a single patented locking device. The interior of the top is upholstered and the windows can be lowered or may be removed and curtains substituted. The ride of the sedan car is $57.50 and the coupe $47.50."
  • "The Kingman Jumbo Buggy". Farm Implements. XVII (5): 16B. 30 May 1903. "In connection with this article is shown a reproduction of a photograph of the celebrated Jumbo buggy, which is the largest vehicle in the world. The dimensions of this vehicle are, considering length, width and height that of eight ordinary full-grown buggies. It was built by the Anchor Buggy Company of Cincinnati, Ohio, for themselves and the Kingman & Co. houses as an advertisement. illustrating to the trade that their combined forces were like the buggy – the largest in the world. This vehicle has been in more Flower Parades than even the average circus chariot. It has set dates for all seasons of the year, having been pulled through the streets of towns and cities from Maine to California and from Cleveland, Ohio, to Key West, Florida. It has been in every state and in nearly every city, and like the celebrated Anchor buggies, it has been the attraction and the leader wherever seen."
  • "A Short History of Carriage Building in Cincinnati". The Carriage Journal. 21 (2): 65. Fall 1983. "The ANCHOR BUGGY COMPANY was established in 1887 and became one of Cincinnati's largest builders of carriages with a daily output of about 125 buggies, Surreys and Phaetons. Anchor built for publicity purposes what was claimed to be the largest buggy ever with rear wheels seven feet-four inches high. In later years Anchor shared its production line with the LION BUGGY CO. The combined firm claimed to have been the first to set up a production line with each worker having only one task to perform. The firm also developed a process of painting wheels by centrifugal force. A large business was done with South American countries."
  • "Cincinnati Carriage Makers Club". The Hub. XLVIII (3): 93. June 1906. "The monthly meeting of the Carriage Makers' Club, of Cincinnati, was held on the evening of May to at the Grand Hotel. There were sixty members present. Messrs. Henry W. Meyers and C. H. Wordell were admitted to membership. An excellent dinner was served, after which A. G. Brunsman, of the Anchor Buggy Company, gave a very interesting description of the habits of the Cubans, personally observed on his recent visit to that island. It was announced by the Entertainment Committee that the annual outing will take place on June 9. And will consist of a river ride on the steamer Bonanza. The committee is now preparing a program that will excel all previous efforts, assuring one and all a most enjoyable outing. While planning for their own enjoyment the club did not overlook the San Francisco sufferers. The following is a list of subscribers and amounts: Anchor Buggy Company, $100: Lion Buggy Company, $100; American Pole and Shaft Company. $20: Hickory Carriage Company, $25; Frank J. Enger, $50; American Carriage Company, $25: Barnett Carriage Company, $100: Monarch Carriage Goods Company, $25: Continental Carriage Company, $20; Sayers & Scovill, $100; Jewel Carriage Company, $100: National Hardware Company, $10; The F. C. H. Manns Company, $5: Higgin Manufacturing Company, $25: Millereek Wagon Company, $25; Queen City Forging Company. $25: The Charles H. Albrecht Company, $100: Pioneer Pole and Shaft Company, $25: Warner Pole and Top Company. $5: Cincinnati Carriage Goods Company, $10; Rattermann & Luth. $50: Haberer & Co., $25; total. $970."
  • Kinney, Thomas (2004). The Carriage Trade: Making Horse-drawn Vehicles in America. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 104. ISBN 9780801879463. "Trademarks, visual devices unique to the product or company, also worked well. Some firms used simple monograms like the Hackney Brothers' "H.B." superimposed over a carriage. Others combined name and symbol, like the banner and wagon wheel used by both Thornhill Wagon and Studebaker. Still others opted for symbolism, whether obvious like Anchor Buggy's predictable choice, or not, as with Fouts & Hunter's life buoy (“Life Savers for Land Travelers"). Like so many other late-nineteenth-century manufacturers, the American carriage trade found great utility in the devices of modern advertising."
  • Kimes, Beverly Rae; Clark, Jr., Henry Austin (1996). Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805–1942 (3rd ed.). Iola: Krause Publications. p. 49. ISBN 0-87341-428-4. ANCHOR--Cincinnati, Ohio-(1910-1911)-The Anchor Motor Car Company was the automotive branch of the Anchor Carriage Company of Cincinnati. Unlike most Midwest builders of horse vehicles, Anchor was a late entry in the automotive field. Its first product did not betray any buggy origins, but was a "touring car of modern design" with a 35 hp four-cylinder T-head engine and attractive styling. The price tag was $1.850. Since its first product was also its last, the company might have been wiser to have started earlier and easier.

Bibliography[edit]

The Pfeiffer Family
Hieronymus Pfeiffer
(1714-1774)
Johann Jakob Pfeiffer
(1740-1791)
Anna Pfeiffer
(1753-1806)
Martha Pfeiffer
(1775-1846)
Burkhard Pfeiffer
(1777-1852)
Carl Jonas Pfeiffer
(1779-1836)
J. G. H. Pfeiffer
(1781-1859)
Franz G. Pfeiffer
(1784-1856)
Christian H. Pfeiffer
(1784-1844)
Karoline Pfeiffer
(1790-1875)
Friedrich Willius
(1783-1838)
Sophie Kulenkamp
(1793-1859)
Georg Kulenkamp
(1799-1876)
Caroline Kulenkamp
(1806-1864)
Louis Pfeiffer
(1805-1877)
Louis Pfeiffer
(1809-1892)
Emilie Pfeiffer
(1816-1866)
Minna Pfeiffer
(1826-)
Friedrich Pfeiffer
(1815-1879)
Sophie Pfeiffer
(1819-1875)
Sophie Kulenkamp
(1832-1904)
Gustav Willius
(1831-1924)
Albert Wigand
(1821-1886)
Alwine Kulenkamp
(1831-1919)
Friedrich Siebert
(1831-1918)
Carl Pfeiffer
(1844-1912)
A. L. H. Pfeiffer
(1845-1892)
Adolf von Deines
(1845-1911)
Georg Ledderhose
(1855-1925)
Theodor Pfeiffer
(1856-1923)
Wilhelm Eckhardt
(1871-1934)
Fredrick A. Willius
(1898-1972)
Dr. Paul Wigand
(1853-1921)
Ferdinand Wigand
(1858-1911)
Elisabeth Wigand
(1860-1927)
Emilie Leuthaus
(1862-)
Karl Ludwig Pfeiffer
(1874-1952)
George Ledderhose
(1895-1994)
Günther Franz
(1902-1992)
Annelies Eckhardt
(1903- )
Karl Eckhardt
(1901-1979)
Dorothy Willius
(1925-)
Albert Wigand
(1882-1932)
Albert Wigand
(1890-1978)
Wolfram Blocher
(1897-1972)
Otto Linck
(1892-1985)
Lothar Ledderose
(1945 -)
Eckhart Franz
(1931-2015)
Gunther Franz
(1942- )
Wilhelm Eckhardt
(1929-2019)
Albrecht Eckhardt
(1937-)
John Knight
(1961-)
Christoph Blocher
(1940-)
Evans Knight
(1987-)
Magdalena Blocher
(1969- )
Markus Blocher
(1971- )

Siebert[edit]

  • vom Brocke, Bernhard (1980). "Marburg im Kaiserreich 1866-1918: Geschichte und Gesellschaft, Partei en und Wahlen einer Universitätsstadt im wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Wandel der industriellen Revolution". In Dettmering, Erhart; Grenz, Rudolf (eds.). Marburger Geschichte: Rückblick auf die Stadtgeschichte in Einzelbeiträgen. Marburg: Magistrat der Stadt Marburg. p. 425. ISBN 978-3980049009.
  • Christoph, Friedrich (2011). "Die Anfänge der Behringwerke unter der Geschäftsführung von Dr. Carl Siebert (1863–1931) – ein Werkstattbericht". In Grundmann, Kornelia; Sahmland, Irmtraut (eds.). Perspektiven der Medizingeschichte Marburgs: Neue Studien und Kontexte. Darmstadt: Selbstverlag der Hessischen Historischen Kommission und der Historischen Kommission für Hessen. p. 87-102. ISBN 978-3884433171.

weems sources[edit]

  • Journal of the Fifth Annual Convention of the Diocese of Louisiana. New Orleans: George B. Young. 1843. p. 4, 11.
  • Journal of the proceedings of the Tenth Annual Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Louisiana. New Orleans: B. M. Norman. 1848. p. 6, 8.
  • "Crops in Louisiana". The Southern Cultivator. Vol. XI, no. 9. Augusta, Ga: J. P. Harrison. September 1853. p. 281.
  • Robinson, Merritt (1842). "Isaac McCord and others v. The West Feliciana Rail Road Company". Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Louisiana. Vol. I, From October 1841 to March 1842. New Orleans: E. Johns & Co. p. 519-521.
  • Duncan, The Rev. Herman Cope (1888). The Diocese of Louisiana, Some of Its History, 1838-1888. New Orleans: A. W. Hyatt. p. 105. - 1858 move to shreveport
  • Boddie, John Bennett (1970). Historical Southern Families. Vol. VIII. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 174. -1843 solemnized marriage of ISabella Jane Gayle and Amos B. Thompson at the home of Samuel McCaleb in Point Coupee.

successor as parish judge was thomas butler (Among the earlier settlers of West Feliciana parish, La., may be mentioned Thomas Butler, a native of Pennsylvania. After residing in the state of his birth until about 1811 he removed south and settled in West Feliciana parish, La., where he continued to practice the profession of law, for which he had fitted himself before leaving his native state. He was one of the first district judges of this district then extending through the Florida parishes. In 1818 he entered congress and served for several years, after which he engaged in planting. About 1844 he was appointed special judge of this district, which office he held to the time of his death in 1847. At the time of his death he left a large family, the survivors still living in the parish, as well as most of the descendants of those who have died.

From Biographical and Historical Memoires of Louisiana, volume 2, p.330.)

. received as a compensation is $1,996,093.75 today. More ... salary in 1865-55 (https://www.google.com/books/edition/Report_of_the_Auditor_of_Public_Accounts/7uA2AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22j+j+weems%22&pg=PA97&printsec=frontcover) p 97

(https://www.google.com/books/edition/Louisiana_History/pTB5AAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=%22james%20j%20weems%22)

  • As Administrator
    • Vincent v. Chapman, 10 G. & J. 279 (1838)
  • As Attorney
    • Bethany v. His Creditors, 7 La. 61 (1844) appeal of 1832 case
    • Magee v. Dunbar, 10 La. 546 (1837)
    • Carmena vs. Mix, 15 La. 165 (1840)
    • Weems v. Boyle, 17 La. 237 (1841)
    • Dunbar v. Owens, 10 Rob. 139 (1845) appeal of 1831 case
  • As Judge
    • McCord v. West Feliciana Rail Road, 1 Rob. 519 (1842)
    • Johnson v. Marshall, 4 Rob. 157 (1843)
    • Farrar v. Peyroux, 7 La. 92 (1844)
    • Salsbury v. Ray, 7 La. 28 (1844)
    • Collins v. Marshall, 10 Rob. 112 (1845)
    • Wimbish v. Gray, 10 Rob. 46 (1845)
    • Johnson v. Short, 2 La. Ann. 277 (1847)
    • Robin v. Flower, 2 La. Ann. 721 (1847)
    • Tegart v. McCaleb, 10 La. Ann. 288 (1855)
  • As Plaintiff
    • Weems v. Ventress, 14 La. Ann. 267 (1859)
  • As Judge in Shreveport
    • Heirs of McCall v. McCall, 15 La. Ann. 527 (1860)
    • Cannon v. White, 16 La. Ann. 85 (1861)
    • Hailey v. Franks, 18 La. Ann. 559 (1866)
    • Booty v. Cooper, 18 La. Ann. 565 (1866) one attorney was his son in law
    • Rachal v. Le Roux, 18 La. Ann. 588 (1866) one attorney was his son in law
    • Rosenthral v. Baer, 18 La. Ann. 573 (1866)
    • Cane v. Hart, 18 La. Ann. 560 (1866)
    • City of Shreveport v. Le Rosen, 18 La. Ann. 577 (1866)
    • Roberts v. Murray, 18 La. Ann. 572 (1866)
    • Lewis v. Franks, 18 La. Ann. 564 (1866)
    • Cutliff v. Battle, 18 La. Ann. 570 (1866)
    • Ford v. Miller, 18 La. Ann. 571 (1866)
    • Pickett v. Brown, 18 La. Ann. 560 (1866) son in law was lawyer
    • Reynolds v. Battle, 18 La. Ann. 574 (1866)
    • Lewis, Snapp & Co. v. Thatcher & Co., 18 La. Ann. 575 (1866)
    • Moore v. Moore, 18 La. Ann. 613 (1866)
    • Benton v. Hope, 19 La. Ann. 463 (1867)
    • Ware v. Jones, 19 La. Ann. 428 (1867)
    • Clapp & Co. v. Phelps & Co., 19 La. Ann. 461 (1867)
    • Beall v. Van Bibber, 19 La. Ann. 434 (1867)
    • Platt v. Maples, 19 La. Ann. 459 (1867)
    • Taylor, Knapp & Co. v. W. T. Hancock & Co., 19 La. Ann. 466 (1867)
    • Boyce v. Hunt, 19 La. Ann. 449 (1867)
    • J. Marks & Co. v. Winter, 19 La. Ann. 445 (1867)
    • Levy v. Baer, 19 La. Ann. 468 (1867)
    • Hope v. Howard, 19 La. Ann. 465 (1867)
    • Wm. C. Tompkins & Co. v. Moore, 19 La. Ann. 436 (1867)
    • Wright v. Stacey, 19 La. Ann. 449 (1867)
    • Brady v. McWilliams, 19 La. Ann. 433 (1867)
    • Howard v. Kirwin, 19 La. Ann. 432 (1867)
    • Brown v. Roberts, 21 La. Ann. 508 (1869)
    • Succession of Ross, 21 La. Ann. 511 (1869)
    • Crosby v. Tucker, 21 La. Ann. 512 (1869)
    • Union Bank of Louisiana v. Succession of Ross, 21 La. Ann. 513 (1869)
    • Hastings v. Brantley, 21 La. Ann. 516 (1869)
    • Haden v. Phillips, 21 La. Ann. 517 (1869)
    • Hughes v. Stinson, 21 La. Ann. 540 (1869)
    • Wood v. McCranie, 21 La. Ann. 557 (1869)
    • Pasiana v. Powell, 21 La. Ann. 584 (1869)
    • O'Neill v. Police Jury of the Parish of Caddo, 21 La. Ann. 586 (1869)
    • McCarty v. Straus, 21 La. Ann. 592 (1869)
    • Graham v. Williams, 21 La. Ann. 594 (1869)
    • Jenkins v. Howard, 21 La. Ann. 597 (1869)
    • White v. Nesbit, 21 La. Ann. 600 (1869)
    • Schwartz, Kauffman & Co. v. Baer, 21 La. Ann. 601 (1869)
    • Juillard v. Baer, 21 La. Ann. 603 (1869)
    • Sandidge v. Sanderson, 21 La. Ann. 757 (1869)
    • Ball v. Bender, 22 La. Ann. 493 (1870)
    • Wise v. Hill, 22 La. Ann. 469 (1870)
    • Christian v. Baer, 22 La. Ann. 459 (1870)

probate rachelo'connor estate

  • Isaac Franklin, slave trader and planter of the Old South; with plantation records

by Stephenson, Wendell Holmes, 1899-1970)https://archive.org/details/isaacfranklinsla00step/page/156/mode/2up?q=%22james+j+weems%22 probate of isaac franklin estate

sources for father-

  • Matteson, David M. (1932). "George Washington Every Day: a Calendar of Events and Principles of his Entire Lifetime". History of the George Washington Bicentennial Celebration. Vol. III. Washington, D.C.: United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission. p. 358-359.
    • Rev John Weems visits Mount Vernon with Dr. James Craik on March 3, 1787.
  • The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union (1973). Annual Report. Mount Vernon. p. 26.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
    • Rev. John Weems purchases one dozen mahogany side chairs from Martha Washington's estate after her death in 1802
  • Ford, Paul Leicester (1929). "Appendix XIX: Washington and Weems". In Skeel, Emily Ellsworth Ford (ed.). Mason Locke Weems: His Work and Ways, in Three Volumes. Vol. I. New York: Plimpton Press. p. 433.
    • conclusion that the only reference to any Weems in Washington's personal correspondence was to Rev John Weems, and not his cousin Mason Locke Weems. Calls into question whether Parson Weems even knew Washington at all.
  • (Journal of the Proceedings of the ... Annual Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the Diocese of Maryland

Volumes 33-42 1821) p 30 shows rectorship

ludwig von deines[edit]


  • Johann von Deines - Order of Leopold 1 September 1847
  • Speitkamp, Winfried (1986). "Fürst, Bürokratie und Stände in Kurhessen 1813–1830" [The Prince, the Bureaucracy and the Estates in Electoral Hesse 1813-1830]. Zeitschrift des Vereins für hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde (in German). 91: 133–163. mentions role as electoral advisor, in 1821 Kriegsrat
  • Werner, Oliver (2018). "Misstrauen, Kommunikation und Diplomatie. Preußen und Österreich im Gründungsprozess des Deutschen Zollvereins 1828 bis 1834" [Distrust, Communication and Diplomacy: Prussia and Austria in the Formation of the German Customs Union 1828 to 1834]. In Stamm-Kuhlmann, Thomas (ed.). Auf dem Weg in den Verfassungsstaat: Preußen und Österreich im Vergleich, 1740–1947 [On the Road to the Constitutional State: Prussia and Austria Compared, 1740-1947]. Quellen und Forschungen zur Brandenburgischen und Preußischen Geschichte (in German). Vol. 48. Duncker & Humblot. pp. 63–84. information on his government role vis-a-vis prussia/austria
  • "Todes-Anzeige". Allgemeine Zeitung. No. 355. Tübingen: Cotta’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 21 December 1857. p. 5674. announcement of death
  • "Auszug aus der hiesigen Standesbüchern". Intelligenz-Blatt der freien Stadt Frankfurt. Frankfurt am Main: J.C. Holtzwart. 4 January 1859. p. 9. record of second marriage (13 Oct 1835), also of full position (Kurfurstliche Hessiche Geheimer Finanzrath)
  • A. Tapp, Hanau im Vormarz und in der Revolution von 1848-1849: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Kurfurstentums Hessen, 1976, S. 61 f.

wilhelm ii[edit]

Wilhelm was the second son and fourth child of Landgrave Wilhelm I of Hesse-Kassel, who was elevated to Elector in 1803, and his wife Wilhelmine Caroline of Denmark (1747–1820). His older brother Friedrich (1772–1784) died as a youth. Wilhelm received a predominantly military education, but also spent some time studying in Leipzig and Marburg while still a boy, and then undertook some extensive educational journeys.

On February 13, 1797, Wilhelm married Princess Auguste (1780–1841), daughter of Frederick William II of Prussia . This marriage produced six children:

  • Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Ludwig (9 April 1798–25 October 1802)
  • Caroline (29 July 1799–28 November 1854)
  • Luise Friederike (3 April 1801–28 September 1803)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm (20 August 1802–6 January 1875), later Elector of Hesse, who married Gertrude Lehmann (1803–1882)
  • Marie Friederike Christine (6 September 1804–1 January 1888) who married Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1800–1882)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand (9 October 1806 – 21 November 1806)

distaff[edit]

Jonas Pfeiffer

  • Konrad Heinrich Pfeiffer
  • Konrad Pfeiffer

Johann Hartmann Pfeiffer

tree[edit]

The Pfeiffer Family
Hieronymus Pfeiffer
(1714-1774)
Friedrich Wilhelm Kulenkamp
(1714-1799)
Blasius Merrem
(1761-1824)
Lucie Rüppel
(1752-1784)
Johann Jakob Pfeiffer
(1740-1791)
Sophie Waitz
(1754-1826)
Marie Waitz
(1743-1816)
Jonas Pfeiffer
(1744-1807)
Georg Kulenkamp
(1768-1808)
Martha Pfeiffer
(1775-1846)
Burkhard Pfeiffer
(1777-1852)
Marie Merrem
(1787-1827)
Carl Jonas Pfeiffer
(1779-1836)
Susanna Deines
(1787-1844)
Johann Georg Heinrich Pfeiffer
(1781-1859)
Johann Michael von Deines
(1790-1857)
Franz G. Pfeiffer
(1784-1856)
Christian H. Pfeiffer
(1784-1844)
Karoline Pfeiffer
(1790-1875)
Sophie Kulenkamp
(1793-1859)
Georg Wilhelm Kulenkamp
(1797-1858))
Louis Pfeiffer
(1805-1877)
Louis Spohr
(1784-1859)
Marianne PfeiiferGeorg Pfeiffer
(1809-1892)
Otto Bähr
(1817-1895)
Sophie Pfeiffer
(1811-1873)
Friedrich Wöhler
(1801-1882)
Julie Pfeiffer
(1813-)
Ludwig von Deines
(1818-1901)
Emilie Pfeiffer
(1816-1866)
Karl Ledderhose
(1821-1899)
Marianne PfeiiferFriedrich Pfeiffer
(1815-1879)
Sophie Pfeiffer
(1819-1875)
Sophie Kulenkamp
(1832-1904)
Albert Wigand
(1821-1886)
Carl Pfeiffer
(1844-1912)
A. L. H. Pfeiffer
(1845-1892)
Ida Bähr
(1848-1920)
Georg Merkel
(1829-1898)
Sophie Wöhler
(1832- )
Carl Bargheer
(1831-1902)
Fanny Wöhler
(1835-1907)
Adolf von Deines
(1845-1911)
Georg Ledderhose
(1855-1925)
Theodor Pfeiffer
(1856-1923)
Wilhelm Eckhardt
(1871-1934)
Dr. Paul Wigand
(1853-1921)
Ferdinand Wigand
(1858-1911)
Elisabeth Wigand
(1860-1927)
Karl Ludwig Pfeiffer
(1874-1952)
Friedrich Julius Rosenbach
(1842-1923)
Franziska Merkel
(1856-1936)
Elise Merkel
(1862-1893)
Günther Franz
(1902-1992)
Annelies Eckhardt
(1903- )
Karl Eckhardt
(1901-1979)
Albert Wigand
(1882-1932)
Albert Wigand
(1890-1978)
Wolfram Blocher
(1897-1972)
Karl Schwarzschild
(1873-1916)
Else Rosenbach
(1879-1950)
Eckhart Franz
(1931-2015)
Gunther Franz
(1942- )
Wilhelm Eckhardt
(1929-2019)
Albrecht Eckhardt
(1937-)
Christoph Blocher
(1940-)
Agathe Thornton
(1910-2006)
Martin Schwarzschild
(1912-1997)
Alfred Schwarzschild
(1914-1944)
Magdalena Blocher
(1969- )

inner tree[edit]

Pfeiffer Inset
Johann Georg Heinrich Pfeiffer
(1781-1859)
Susanna Deines
(1787-1844)
Johann Michael von Deines
(1790-1857)
Otto Bähr
(1817-1895)
Marie Wilhelmine Sophie Pfeiffer
(1811-1873)
Friedrich Wöhler
(1801-1882)
Susanna Konradine Julie Pfeiffer
(1813-1886)
Ludwig von Deines
(1818-1901)
Suzette Henriette Emilie Pfeiffer
(1815-1866)
Johann Karl Wilhelm Otto Pfeiffer
(1820-1869)
Pauline Barensfeld
(1822- )
Karl Ledderhose
(1821-1899)
Wilhelmine Justine Charlotte Pfeiffer
(1826-1888)
Emma BarensfeldOtto Philipp Braun
(1798-1869
Ida Bähr
(1848-1920)
Georg Merkel
(1829-1898)
Sophie Wöhler
(1832- )
Carl Bargheer
(1831-1902)
Fanny Wöhler
(1835-1907)
Adolf von Deines
(1845-1911)
Siegmund Sallmann
(1841-1894)
Johanna Pfeiffer
(1848-)
Georg Ledderhose
(1855-1925)

Articles[edit]

  • "Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Farrnkräuter." Botan. Zeit. Berlin. 7 (2): 17‒26; 7 (3): 33‒40; 7 (4): 49‒54; 7 (5): 73‒80; 7 (6), 89‒97; 7 (7): 105‒116. 1849
  • "Bemerkung über Nägeli's Versetzung der Florideen zu den Geschlechtspflanzen". Botan. Zeit. 7 (9). Berlin: 145–147. 1849.
  • "Zur Antheridien-Frage". Botan. Zeit. 7 (46). Berlin: 809–820. 1849.
  • "Sur le développement des Fougères". Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 11. Paris: 126–152. 1849.
  • "Über die Oberfläche der Gewächse". Botan. Zeit. Halle. 8 (21): 409–417; 8 (22): 425-435. 1850.
  • "Das Mikroskop und seine Anwendung, insbesondere für Pflanzen-Anatomie und Physiologie. Von Hermann Schacht, phil. Dr. Mit 6 lith. Tafeln. XIV u 198 S. Berlin, Reimer 1851." Bot. Zeit.Berlin. 9 (33): 583‒586; 9 (34): 597‒600; 9 (35), 617‒619. 1851.
  • "Mittheilungen über einen neuen Apparat für mikroskopisches Zeichnen". Flora. 38 (44). Regensburg: 689. 1855.
  • "Einige Beispiele anomaler Bildung des Holzkörpers". Flora. 39 (43). Regensburg: 673–681. 1856.
  • "Beiträge zur Pflanzenteratologie". Flora. 39 (45). Regensburg: 705–719. 1856.
  • "Biographisches Denkmal für Dr. J. H. Friedrich Wigand, Apotheker zu Treysa". Arch. Pharm. 85. Hannover: 209–215. 1856.
  • "Ueber die feinste Structur der vegetabilischen Zellenmembran". Schr. Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturw. 8. Marburg: 89–112. 1857.
  • "Bunias orientalis". Amtl. Ber. Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher Ärzte. 34. Calrsruhe: 114. 1859.
  • "Über Injection der Holzgefässe". Amtl. Ber. Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher Ärzte. 34. Carlsruhe: 114–115. 1859.
  • "Über Pflanzengestaltungen". Amtl. Ber. Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher Ärzte. 34. Carlsruhe: 115. 1859.
  • "Über die Organisation der Trichiaceae". Amtl. Ber. Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher Ärzte. 34. Carlsruhe: 119–121. 1859.
  • "Über Überwallungserscheinungen". Amtl. Ber. Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher Ärzte. 34. Carlsruhe: 124. 1859.
  • "Über schraubel- und wickelartige Sprossketten". Amtl. Ber. Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher Ärzte. 34. Carlsruhe: 129. 1859.
  • "Bemerkungen über einige Diatomaceen". Hedwigia. 2 (8). Dresden: 41–46. 1860.
  • "Zur Antheridien-Frage". Botan. Zeit. 7 (46). Berlin: 809–820. 1849.
  • "Zur Antheridien-Frage". Botan. Zeit. 7 (46). Berlin: 809–820. 1849.

Pfeiffer Family Tree[edit]

I will be using this tree as a way to track my progress on this project.

The Pfeiffer Family
Hieronymus Pfeiffer
(1714-1774)
Johann Jakob Pfeiffer
(1740-1791)
Anna Pfeiffer
(1753-1806)
Martha Pfeiffer
(1775-1846)
Burkhard Pfeiffer
(1777-1852)
Carl Jonas Pfeiffer
(1779-1836)
J. G. H. Pfeiffer
(1781-1859)
Franz G. Pfeiffer
(1784-1856)
Christian H. Pfeiffer
(1784-1844)
Karoline Pfeiffer
(1790-1875)
Friedrich Willius
(1783-1838)
Caroline Kulenkamp
(1806-1864)
Sophie Kulenkamp
(1793-1859)
Louis Pfeiffer
(1805-1877)
Louis Pfeiffer
(1809-1892)
Emilie Pfeiffer
(1816-1866)
Minna Pfeiffer
(1826-)
Friedrich Pfeiffer
(1815-1879)
Sophie Pfeiffer
(1819-1875)
Sophie Kulenkamp
(1832-1904)
Gustav Willius
(1831-1924)
Friedrich Siebert
(1831-1918)
Albert Wigand
(1821-1886)
Carl Pfeiffer
(1844-1912)
A. L. H. Pfeiffer
(1845-1892)
Adolf von Deines
(1845-1911)
Georg Ledderhose
(1855-1925)
Theodor Pfeiffer
(1856-1923)
Wilhelm Eckhardt
(1871-1934)
Fredrick A. Willius
(1898-1972)
Dr. Paul Wigand
(1853-1921)
Ferdinand Wigand
(1858-1911)
Elisabeth Wigand
(1860-1927)
Karl Ludwig Pfeiffer
(1874-1952)
Günther Franz
(1902-1992)
Annelies Eckhardt
(1903- )
Karl Eckhardt
(1901-1979)
Dorothy Willius
(1925-)
Albert Wigand
(1882-1932)
Albert Wigand
(1890-1978)
Wolfram Blocher
(1897-1972)
Eckhart Franz
(1931-2015)
Gunther Franz
(1942- )
Wilhelm Eckhardt
(1929-2019)
Albrecht Eckhardt
(1937-)
John Knight
(1961-)
Christoph Blocher
(1940-)
Evans Knight
(1987-)
Magdalena Blocher
(1969- )
Markus Blocher
(1971- )

Leo[edit]

His parents were Fung Ak Wang (Chinese: 馮德宏, known in English as Edward Hok Fong) and Wong Gam Lan (Chinese: 黄錦爛, known in English as Wong Shee Fong)

Second Tree[edit]

Johann Hartmann Pfeiffer
Johann Hartmann Pfeiffer
Johann Margarete PfeifferWilhelm LesserElisabeth Margarete PfeifferLeopold Engelhardt

Stammbaum Pfeiffers[edit]

Johann Jakob Pfeiffer (1740-1791)

  • Lucie Rebecke Rüppelin (1752-1784)
    • Anna Catharina Elisabeth Pfeiffer (1772-1777)
    • Johanne Lucie Cornelie Pfeiffer (1774-1796)
      • George Hermann Carl Kulenkamp (1768-1808), son of Friedrich Wilhelm Kulenkamp (1714-1799)
        • Sophie Christiane Kulenkamp (1793-1859)
          • Johann Heinrich Friedrich Wigand
        • Friederike Wilhelmine Kulenkamp (1794-1820)
        • Amalie Konradine Kulenkamp (1796-1796)
    • Martha Conradine Pfeiffer (1775-1846)
      • George Hermann Carl Kulenkamp (1768-1808), son of Friedrich Wilhelm Kulenkamp (1714-1799)
        • Georg Wilhelm Kulenkamp (1797-1858)
          • Caroline Catherine Louise Henriette Pfeiffer (1790-1875)
            • Charlotte Louise Sophie Kulenkamp (1827-1827)
            • August Georg Wilhelm Kulenkamp (1828-1859)
            • Franz Elard Kulenkamp (1830-1888)
              • Caroline Luise Henriette Damer
                • Carl Adolf Kulenkamp (1860-1868)
                • Marie Sophie Charlotte Kulenkamp (1862-1871)
                • Hermann Christian Kulenkamp (1867-1900)
                • Anna Luise Kulenkamp (1869-)
        • Georg Christian Kulenkamp (1799-)
          • Emilie Böddinghaus
        • Karl Jonas Bernhard Julius Kulenkamp (1800-1801)
        • Marie Luise Kulenkamp (1802-1862)
          • Ackermann
        • Marianne Antoinette Charlotte Kulenkamp (1803-1863)
          • Karl Damer
        • Konradine Karoline Kulenkamp (1805-1805)
        • Wilhelmine Karoline Henriette Kulenkamp (1806-1864)
          • Georg Siebert
        • Mariane Antoinette Charlotte Kulenkamp (1803-1863)
          • Karl Damer
            • Caroline Louise Henriette Damer
    • Burkhard Wilhelm Pfeiffer (1777-1852)
      • Louise Susanne Arnoldine Harnier (1778-1847)
        • Carl Caspar Jacob Pfeiffer (1803-1831)
        • Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer (4 July 1805 – 2 October 1877)
          • Luise Philippine von Nathusius (2 September 1811 - 18 September 1891)
            • Gottlob Wilhelm Richard Paul Pfeiffer (13 April 1834 - 9 March 1835)
            • Louise Marie Anna Pfeiffer (5 January 1836 - 29 May 1840)
            • Johanna Caroline Marie Pfeiffer (25 October 1837 - 1 June 1840)
          • Wilhelmine Friederike Pfeiffer (née Wagner, 10 April 1823 - 26 June 1900)
            • Wilhelm Conrad Hermann Pfeiffer (30 September 1843 - 9 may 1883)
              • Meta Has (1853-)
                • Meta Caroline Wilhemine Pfeiffer (1874-1874)
                • Viviana Juanita Julia Pfeiffer (1877-)
            • Louis Hermann Pfeiffer (6 December 1845 - 20 August 1887)
            • Richard Albert Pfeiffer (30 November 1847 - 6 May 1906)
              • Maria Fanny Moeli (1856-)
                • Friederike Wilhelmine Marie Louise Pfeiffer (1878-1945)
                  • Paul Albert Ernst Kolbe (1868-1915)
                • Rosa Magda Maria Pfeiffer (1880-1969)
                  • Paul Theodor Kuchen (1871-1947)
                    • Ellen Kruchen (1903-1908)
                    • Richard Kruchen (1905-1908)
                    • Hans Lutz Kruchen (1909-1984)
                    • Paul Kruchen (1911-1945)
                    • Waltraud Kruchen (1913-1996)
                      • Walter Schauss (1907-1944)
                        • Peter Schauss (1934-1986)
                        • Wilhelm Schauss (1938-1983)
            • Adolf Carl Gabriel Pfeiffer (4 December 1850 - )
              • Johann Jacobina Eber (1861-)
            • Wilhelm Franz Carl Pfeiffer (13 September 1852 - 19 January 1871)
            • Rosalie Marianne Caroline Sophie Mathilde Pfeiffer (22 February 1855 - )
              • George Moritz August Freiherr Wolff von Gudenberg (1848-)
                • Erna Wilhelmine Mathilde Kathinka Rosa Freiin Wolff von Gudenberg (1879-)
                  • Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Siegmund Albert Heinrich von Both (1871-1945)
                • Arnold Gottlob Alexander Ludwig Richard Adolf Moritz Freiherr Wolff von Gudenberg (1884)
        • Marianne Sophie Henriette Pfeiffer (1807-1892)
        • Louise Catharine Caroline Pfeiffer (1809-1886)
    • Carl Jonas Pfeiffer (1779-1836)
      • Maria Louisa Theodora Merrem (1786-1827)
        • Georg Ludwig Pfeiffer (1809-1893)
          • Mathilde Auguste Eleonore Eva Fritze (1817-1896)
            • Ernst Carl Pfeiffer (1838-1842)
            • Wilhelm Carl Pfeiffer (1840-1842)
            • Wilhelmine Sophie Therese Pfeiffer (1842-1846)
            • Georg Daniel Carl Pfeiffer (1844-1912)
              • Susanne Elisabeth Julie Johanne Ida Bähr (1848-), daughter of Otto Bähr (1817-1895)
                • Sophie Mathilde Marie Pfeiffer (1872-)
                • Friederike Johanna Pfeiffer (1874-1875)
                • Fanny Sophie Pfeiffer (1874-1946)
                • Martha Lilli Marie Pfeiffer (1879-)
                • Otto August Ludwig Pfeiffer (1881-)
            • August Ludwig Heinrich Pfeiffer (1845-1892)
              • Regine Amalie Wilhelmine Georgine Louise Hellwig (1849-1932)
                • Carl Ludwig Pfeiffer (1874-1952)
                • Hedwig Mathilde Adelheid Pfeiffer (1879-)
                • Friederike Hermine Marie Pfeiffer (1880-)
                • Louise Sophie Julie Pfeiffer (1883-)
                • Theresa Ida Amalie Marie Pfeiffer (1885-)
            • Marie Caroline Amalie Pfeiffer (1848-)
              • Theodor Heinrich Adalbert Buchfink (1838-)
                • Theodor Ludwig Ernst Buchfink (1869-)
                  • Wilhelmine Louise Alice Wagener (1869-)
                    • Alice Marie Emma Christa Buchfink (1903-)
                • Anna Louise Friederike Sophie Buchfink (1870-1872)
                • Johanna Mathilde Emma Ida Buchfink (1872-)
                  • Oskar Wilhelm Ernst Klemens Hasse
                • Wilhelmine Amalie Martha Buchfink (1873-1873)
                • Theodor Audust Otto Buchfink (1874-)
                • Carl Heinrich Buchfink (1876-1876)
                • Dorothea Louise Paula Buchfink (1877-)
                • Theodor Rudolph Friedrich Buchfink (1881-)
                • Theodor Ernst Bernhard Buchfink (1884-)
            • Siegmund Ferdinand Johannes Pfeiffer (1850-1866)
            • Ernestine Friederike Marie Pfeiffer (1852-)
              • Rudolph Georg Theodor Scholl (1843-1895)
                • Luise Marie Auguste Amalie Agnes Mathilde Sophie Scholl (1893-)
                • Friederike Scholl (1893-1893)
            • Sophie Caroline Meta Pfeiffer (1852-1932)
        • Marie Sophie Christiane Pfeiffer (1810-1850)
          • August Wöhler (1810-1877)
        • Carl Wilhelm Theodor Pfeiffer (1814-1893)
          • Maria Judith Scheitlin (1817-1896)
            • Johann Ludwig Theodor Pfeiffer (1847-1866)
            • Marie Sophie Pfeiffer (1848-)
              • Johannes Ritter (1846-)
                • Theodor Ritter (1878)
                • Maria Ritter (1879)
                • Johannes Ritter (1881)
                • Emma Helena Ritter (1884)
                • Hannah Ritter (1886)
    • Johann George Heinrich Pfeiffer (1781-1859)
      • Susanna Dorothea von Deines (1787-1844)
        • Susanna Conradine Julie Pfeiffer (1813-1886)
          • Friedrich Wöhler (1800-1882)
            • Helene Wöhler (1836-1905)
            • Emilie Wöhler (1838-1906)
            • Fanny Wöhler (1840-)
            • Pauline Rosalie Wöhler (1842-1888)
              • Caspar Heinrich Otto Schmedes (1835-1915)
                • Julie Caroline Emilie Fanny Schmedes (1868-1921)
                • Frieda Helene Sophia Anna Schmedes (1871-)
                • Wilhelmine Emilie Elisabeth Pauline Schmedes (1874-)
        • Susette Henriette Emilie Pfeiffer (1816-1866)
          • Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Heinrich von Deines (1818-1901)
            • Wilhelmine von Deines (1842-1911)
            • Johann Georg Adolph von Deines (1845-1911)
            • Anna Sophie Marie von Deines (1852-1901)
              • Ludwig Emil Leopold von Marquard (1830-1898)
                • Elisabeth Carolina Kathinka von Marquard (1885-)
                • Franz Ludwig Georg Heinrich von Marquard (1886-)
                • Hedwig Wilma Emilie Anna von Marquard (1888-)
                • Gertrud Maria Louis Paula von Marquard (1892-)
        • Johann Carl Wilhelm Otto Pfeiffer (1820-1869)
        • Wilhelmine Justine Charlotte Pfeiffer (1826-)
        • Marie Wilhelmine Sophie Pfeiffer (1828-)
    • Christian Hartmann Pfeiffer (1784-1844)
    • Franz Georg Pfeiffer (1784-1856)
      • Susette Friderike Lagisse (1787-1861)
        • Pauline Sophie Christiane Marie Pfeiffer (1809-1872)
        • Wilhelm Carl Pfeiffer (1811-1855)
        • Friedrich Moritz Christian Pfeiffer (1815-1879)
          • Sophie Louise Pfeiffer (1819-)
            • Paul Franz Christian Pfeiffer (1843-1846)
            • Marie Susette Philippine Charlotte Pfeiffer (1845-1853)
            • Pauline Susette Christiane Pfeiffer (1847-)
            • Wilhelmine Emilie Pfeiffer (1850-)
            • Theodor Franz Wilhelm Christian Pfeiffer (1856-1923)
        • Theodor Carl Georg Pfeiffer (1819-)
  • Sophie Christine Waitz (1764-1826)
    • Marianne Charlotte Pfeiffer (1788-1863)
    • Caroline Catherine Louise Henriette Pfeiffer (1790-1875)
      • Georg Wilhelm Kulenkamp (1797-1858)
        • Charlotte Luise Sophie Kulenkamp (1827-1827)
        • August Georg Wilhelm Kulenkamp (1828-1859)
        • Franz Elard Kulenkamp (1830-1881)
          • Karoline Luise Henriette Damer
            • Adolf Kulenkamp (1860- )
            • Marie Sophie Charlotte Kulenkamp (1862)
            • Hermann Christian Kulenkamp (1867- )
            • Anna Luise Kulenkamp (1869- )
        • Sophie Charlotte Conradine Kulenkamp (1832-1904)
        • Emilie Luise Sophie Kulenkamp (1834-1834)
        • Karoline Wilhelmine Friederike Kulenkamp (1837-1851)

Sources[edit]

citations[edit]


·𐑧𐑝𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑯𐑲𐑑

blah blah blah.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Pfeiffer 1886, p. 136.