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Balanococcus cordylinidis
Scientific classification
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A. australis
Binomial name
Agathis australis
(D.Don) Loudon
Agathis australis tree 'Te Matua Ngahere'


Agathis australis, commonly known by its Maori name kauri, is a coniferous tree of Araucariaceae in the genus Agathis, found north of 38∞S in the northern districts of New Zealand's North Island.


Description[edit]

The largest recorded specimen was known as The Great Ghost and grew in the mountains at the head of the Tararu Creek, which drains into the Hauraki Gulf just north of the mouth of the Waihou River (Thames). Thames Historian Alastair Isdale says the tree was 8.54 metres in diameter, and 26.83 metres in girth. It was consumed by fire c.1890.[1]


Distribution[edit]

Natural global range[edit]

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New Zealand range[edit]

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Habitat preferences[edit]

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Life cycle/Phenology[edit]

The growth of kauri in planted and second-growth natural forests has been reviewed and compared during the development of growth and yield models for the species. Kauri in planted forests were found to have up to 12 times the volume productivity than those in natural stands at the same age.[2]

Individuals in the same 10 cm diameter class may vary in age by 300 years, and the largest individual on any particular site is often not the oldest.[3]

Diet and foraging[edit]

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Predators, Parasites, and Diseases[edit]

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Cultural uses[edit]

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References[edit]

  1. ^ "Giant Kauri Trees". Tararu Valley Sanctuary. Archived from the original on 2007-12-23. Retrieved 2007-11-02.
  2. ^ Steward, G.A.; Beveridge, A.E. (2010). "A review of New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis (D.Don) Lindl.): its ecology, history, growth and potential for management for timber". New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science. 40: 33–59. doi:10.1186/s40490-014-0027-2.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ Ahmed, Moinuddin; Ogden, John (1987). "Population dynamics of the emergent conifer Agathis australis (D. Don) Lindl. (kauri) in New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 25. The Royal Society of New Zealand: 217–229. doi:10.1080/0028825x.1987.10410068.