User:AD3050/sandbox

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Brenda Lawrence
Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus
Assumed office
January 3, 2023
Preceded byJoyce Beatty
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan's 14th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2015
Preceded byGary Peters
United States Ambassador to Ghana
In office
2009–2013
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byRobert P. Jackson
Succeeded byVirginia Palmer
Member of the Michigan Senate
from the 14th district
In office
January 3, 1999 – December 31, 2006
Preceded byJoseph Mitchell
Succeeded byGlenda Warner
Personal details
Born
Brenda Yvette Lulenar

(1954-10-18) October 18, 1954 (age 69)
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
McArthur Lawrence
​
(m. 1976)​
Children2
ResidenceSouthfield, Michigan
Alma materCentral Michigan University (BA)
Wayne State University (MS)
University of Michigan (PhD)
OccupationCollege administrator
Health
Psychologist
Specialist
Websitehttp://www.house.gov/watson/

Brenda Yvette Lawrence (née Lulenar; born October 18, 1954) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Michigan's 14th congressional district since 2015, and as chair of the Congressional Black Caucus since 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, her district covers most of eastern Detroit, including downtown, and stretches west to take in portions of Oakland County, including Farmington Hills, Pontiac, and Lawrence's home in Southfield.

A native of Detroit, Lawrence is a graduate of Central Michigan University, and also holds degrees from Wayne State University and the University of Michigan. She worked as a psychologist, professor, and health occupation specialist before serving as a member of the Detroit Board of Education (1993–99). She was a member of the Michigan Senate from 1999 to 2007, and the US Ambassador to Ghana from 2009 to 2013.

Lawrence was elected to Congress in 2014 to succeed Representative Gary Peters following his election to the United States Senate. She has been reelected four times and is currently serving in her fifth term. [1]

Early life and education[edit]

Born in Detroit, Michigan, Lawrence was raised on the city's northeast side as the daughter of Samuel Augustus Lulenar, a civil servant, and Evelyn Louise Williams Lulenar, a domestic worker. [2] According to a DNA analysis, some of her ancestors were from the Central African Republic.[3][4] She was educated at Pershing High School, Highland Park Community College and Central Michigan University, where she earned her BA in Education (1977) and became a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated.

She earned an MS from Wayne State University in School Psychology (1979) and a PhD in Educational Administration from the University of Michigan in 1992.[5] She also attended Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University.[citation needed]

Career[edit]

Lawrence had a 30-year career with the United States Postal Service, advancing to work in human resources.[6][7] In the early-1990s, as an active member of the Parent-Teacher Association at her children's school, she sought and earned a seat on the Southfield Public Schools Board of Education. She served as president, vice president, and secretary of the board.

Southfield politics[edit]

Lawrence got more deeply involved in local affairs. In 1997, she was elected to serve on Southfield's City Council,[8] and in 1999 she was elected council president.[7]

In 2001, Lawrence defeated longtime incumbent Donald Fracassi for the mayor's office,[9] becoming the city's first African-American and first female mayor.[8] She was reelected in 2005 without opposition.[10] As mayor, she was invited by the United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform in 2008 to represent United States mayors in testimony about the mortgage crisis and its effect on American communities.[11] She returned to Washington later that year to lobby Congress for a bridge loan for the American auto industry.[citation needed]

Lawrence served as a Michigan delegate to the 2004 Democratic National Convention. As a superdelegate at the 2008 Democratic National Convention, she endorsed U.S. Senator Barack Obama for president in June 2008.[12]

She successfully sought a third term as mayor in 2009, defeating former Councilwoman Sylvia Jordan with nearly 80 percent of the vote.[13] She was reelected to a fourth term unopposed in 2013.[14]

Campaigns for higher office[edit]

Lawrence's freshman Congressional portrait

2008 Oakland County Executive election[edit]

In May 2008, Lawrence announced her candidacy for Oakland County Executive. She was unopposed for the Democratic nomination to unseat the longtime Republican incumbent, L. Brooks Patterson. Patterson won reelection 58%-42%. Lawrence's challenge to the polarizing Patterson was identified as the strongest challenge he faced in his six elections for County Executive.[15][16]

2010 gubernatorial election[edit]

See also: 2010 Michigan gubernatorial election

Lansing Mayor Virg Bernero named Lawrence as his running mate in his bid for governor of Michigan. She was formally nominated as the Democratic candidate for lieutenant governor at the Michigan Democratic Party convention in August 2010. They campaigned around the state promoting a "Main Street Agenda" with emphasis on their shared backgrounds as mayors.[17]

As with the national election results, the 2010 general election in Michigan saw strong turnout and enthusiasm by Republican voters. Political pundits attributed the losses by Democrats, in part, to voter reaction to President Obama and term-limited Democratic Governor Jennifer Granholm. The Democratic gubernatorial ticket lost to Republican nominees Rick Snyder, a businessman, and Brian Calley, a State Representative, 58%-40%. No statewide Democratic candidates were successful in 2010.[18]

2012 congressional election[edit]

See also: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan § District 14

In late 2011, Lawrence announced she would be running in the newly redrawn 14th congressional district. The district had previously been the 13th, represented by freshman Democrat Hansen Clarke. It was redrawn to take in a large slice of Oakland County, including Southfield. Clarke's home in Detroit was drawn into the neighboring 13th district, but he opted to follow most of his constituents into the 14th.

In the Democratic primary, the real contest in this heavily Democratic, black-majority district, Lawrence faced incumbent representatives Clarke and Gary Peters, both of whom lived outside the district,[19] and former State Representative Mary D. Waters. Peters won with 47%, to Clarke's 35%, Lawrence's 13%, and Waters's 3%. Peters went on to win the general election.

2014 congressional election[edit]

See also: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan § District 14

In May 2013, Peters announced that he would not be running for reelection in 2014. He instead ran for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by retiring Democrat Carl Levin. On January 23, 2014, Lawrence announced that she would run for the 14th district for the second time.[20]

Lawrence was the first candidate to submit signatures to the state in order to be on the August primary ballot, doing so in March. Other candidates that filed for the Democratic nomination were former Congressman Hansen Clarke of Detroit, State Representative Rudy Hobbs of Southfield and teacher Burgess D. Foster of Detroit.

During the course of the campaign's contribution reporting, Hobbs raised a total of $607,806, Lawrence $383,649 and Clarke $173,124; Burgess reported no contributions to the Federal Election Commission, indicating that he raised or spent less than $5,000. Michigan Congressman Sander Levin's Political Action Committee, GOALPAC, also spent hundreds of thousands of dollars to help elect Hobbs, who was previously employed on Levin's congressional staff.[21]

Lawrence won the Democratic Party nomination on August 5, 2014, with 36% of the vote to Hobbs's 32%, Clarke's 31% and Foster's 1%. She took the most votes in Oakland County, carrying Southfield, Pontiac and Oak Park, as well as Royal Oak Township. Although it was expected that Clarke would convincingly win the portion of Detroit within the district, where he lives and had previously held public office, Lawrence was competitive in the city and won more votes than all other candidates from voters who cast their ballot on Election Day in Detroit.[22]

As the Democratic nominee for Congress, she faced Republican nominee Christina Conyers of Detroit in the November general election. But Conyers withdrew from the race and Christina Barr of Pontiac was chosen as the Republican nominee.[23] The district has a history of voting heavily for Democratic candidates. Also facing off against Lawrence in the November election was Libertarian Party nominee Leonard Schwartz of Oak Park and Green Party nominee Stephen Boyle of Detroit.[24] Lawrence won with 78% of the vote, Barr took 20%, Schwartz 1% and Boyle 1%.

U.S. House of Representatives[edit]

Committee assignments[edit]

Caucus memberships[edit]

Retirement[edit]

During the 2022 redistricting cycle, Lawrence's 14th district was eliminated as Detroit's congressional districts were radically reshuffled.[31] While redistricting did create an open, heavily Democratic 13th district, the reshuffle combined with several deaths in Lawrence's family led to speculation that Lawrence would opt not to seek reelection.[31] On January 4, 2022, Lawrence announced that she would retire, becoming the 25th Democrat to do so that cycle.[32]

Personal life[edit]

Lawrence is married to McArthur Lawrence. They were high school sweethearts, having met outside the Midway Market corner store where he worked on Detroit's east side. They bought their first home on Detroit's northwest side. They have two children and a granddaughter. Professionally, Lawrence worked for the federal government for 30 years in the United States Postal Service. She started as a letter carrier and later worked in human resources management; she retired in 2008. Lawrence's husband is a United Auto Workers retiree from Ford Motor Company.[33]

Electoral history[edit]

  • 2016 Election for Congress, Michigan 14[34]
Name Percent
Brenda L. Lawrence    79%
Howard A. Klausner    19%
Gregory Creswell    2%
Marcia Squier    1%
  • 2014 Election for Congress, Michigan 14
Name Percent
Brenda L. Lawrence    78%
Christina Barr    20%
Leonard Schwartz    1%
Stephen Boyle    1%
  • 2014 Democratic primary for Congress, Michigan 14
Name Percent
Brenda L. Lawrence    36%
Rudy Hobbs    32%
Hansen Clarke    31%
Burgess Foster    1%
  • 2013 Election for Mayor of Southfield
Name Percent
Brenda L. Lawrence    100%
  • 2012 Democratic primary for Congress, Michigan 14
Name Percent
Gary Peters    47%
Hansen Clarke    35%
Brenda L. Lawrence    13%
Mary D. Waters    3%
Name Percent
Brian Calley   58%
Brenda L. Lawrence    40%
  • 2009 Election for Mayor of Southfield[13]
Name Percent
Brenda L. Lawrence   77.6%
Sylvia Jordan   22.3%
  • 2008 Election for Oakland County Executive[15]
Name Percent
L. Brooks Patterson   58.1%
Brenda L. Lawrence   41.6%
  • 2005 Election for Mayor of Southfield[13]
Name Percent
Brenda L. Lawrence    100%
  • 2001 Election for Mayor of Southfield[13]
Name Percent
Brenda L. Lawrence   52.6%
Donald Fracassi   47.4%

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ferris, Sarah (4 January 2022). "Rep. Brenda Lawrence becomes 25th House Democrat to retire". POLITICO. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  2. ^ "Lawrence embraces challenge as Southfield mayor takes on 'iconic' Patterson", Detroit News, 6/3/2008
  3. ^ "Growing Interest in DNA-Based Genetic Testing Among African American with Historic Election of President Elect Barack Obama". Archived from the original on 2015-08-01. Retrieved 2014-10-04.
  4. ^ "AP Source: Bernero picks Lawrence as running mate". Ionia Sentinel-Standard. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  5. ^ "Women in Congress" (PDF).[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ Russell, Zach (4 September 2020). "Michigan congresswomen urge passage of bill to protect funding of United States Postal Service". News-Herald. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  7. ^ a b Burke, Melissa Nann. "Lawrence wins a fourth term in the U.S. House". The Detroit News. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  8. ^ a b Summers, Renee (26 March 2020). "Congresswoman Brenda Lawrence Emphasizes Service to Community". Telegram. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  9. ^ Laitner, Bill (1 December 2014). "Ex-mayor set to steer Southfield toward economic growth". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  10. ^ "Our Campaigns - Southfield, MI Mayor Race - Nov 08, 2005". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  11. ^ House Oversight Committee, 3/7/2008 Committee Holds Hearing on CEO Pay and the Mortgage Crisis Archived November 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Bennett, Kitty, et al. (June 4, 2008). "New York Times Count of Superdelegates". The New York Times. New York, NY.
  13. ^ a b c d Official Election Results Certified by the Southfield City Clerk
  14. ^ "Our Campaigns - Southfield, MI Mayor Race - Nov 05, 2013". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  15. ^ a b Election Results Certified by the Oakland County Clerk Archived December 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ "Our Campaigns - Oakland County Executive Race - Nov 04, 2008". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  17. ^ Gray, Kathleen. "Bernero picks Brenda Lawrence as running mate". Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
  18. ^ "Our Campaigns - MI Lieutenant Governor Race - Nov 02, 2010". Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  19. ^ "Report: Southfield Mayor Brenda Lawrence to run for Congress in Michigan's new-look 14th district". MLive.com. 6 September 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  20. ^ "Southfield Mayor: Detroit, don't drop dead". Detroit News. January 23, 2014. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  21. ^ "Winner isn't always the candidate with the most money". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  22. ^ "It's official: Lawrence, Smith fend off challengers". Detroit Free Press. August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  23. ^ Gray, Kathleen. "Christina Conyers withdraws from 14th Congressional District race". Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
  24. ^ Official candidate list, Nov. 4, 2014, Oakland County, Michigan website
  25. ^ "Members". New Democrat Coalition. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  26. ^ "Caucus Members". Congressional Progressive Caucus. Archived from the original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  27. ^ "Membership". Congressional Black Caucus. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  28. ^ "Membership". Congressional Arts Caucus. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  29. ^ "Members". U.S. - Japan Caucus. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  30. ^ "Committees and Caucuses | Congresswoman Brenda Lawrence". 13 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  31. ^ a b Bowens, Greg (December 13, 2021). "Bowens: Rep. Brenda Lawrence's Possible Exit Puts Black Detroit's Political Future In Doubt". Deadline Detroit. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  32. ^ Ferris, Sarah (January 4, 2022). "Rep. Brenda Lawrence becomes 25th House Democrat to retire". Politico. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  33. ^ "Brenda Lawrence for Congress". Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  34. ^ "Michigan General Election 2016". Michigan Secretary of State. November 28, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2016.

External links[edit]

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Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
2010 		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan's 14th congressional district
2015–2023 		Constituency abolished
Preceded by Chair of the Congressional Women's Caucus
2019–2021 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Representative 		Succeeded byas Former US Representative


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