Welcome to the Israel Portal
Location of Israel The flag of Israel Map of Israel The emblem of Israel Israel State of Israel , is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia . It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, the Red Sea to the south, Egypt to the southwest, the Mediterranean Sea to the west, and the Palestinian territories – the West Bank along the east and the Gaza Strip along the southwest. Tel Aviv is the financial , economic , and technological center of the country, while its seat of government is in its proclaimed capital of Jerusalem , although Israeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem is unrecognized internationally .
Israel is located in a region known historically as Canaan , Palestine , and the Holy Land . In antiquity, it was home to several Canaanite, and later, Israelite and Judahite states, and is referred to as the Land of Israel in Jewish tradition. The region was successively conquered by the Assyrian , Babylonian , Achaemenid , Hellenistic , Roman and Byzantine empires, Arab Caliphates , Crusaders , Ayyubids , Mamluks and Ottomans . The late 19th century saw the rise of Zionism in Europe, a movement seeking a Jewish homeland , which garnered British support during World War I . During the war, the Ottomans were defeated and the British Mandate for Palestine was set up in 1920. Jewish immigration to Mandatory Palestine increased considerably, leading to intercommunal conflict between Jews and Arabs. The 1947 UN Partition Plan triggered a civil war between the two groups, which saw the expulsion and flight of most of Palestine's predominantly Arab population. (Full article...
The roots of the culture of Israel Israel 's independence in 1948, and traces back to ancient Israel (c. 1000 BCE). It reflects Jewish culture , Jewish history in the diaspora , the ideology of the Zionist movement that developed in the late 19th century, as well as the history and traditions of the Arab Israeli population and ethnic minorities that live in Israel, among them Druze , Circassians , Armenians and others .
Israel is the birthplace of the
Jewish culture , and encompasses the foundations of many Jewish cultural characteristics, including
philosophy ,
literature ,
poetry ,
art ,
mythology ,
folklore ,
mysticism and
festivals ; as well as
Judaism , which was also fundamental to the creation of
Christianity and
Islam . (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
Image 1 Ceramic tile on the
Dome of the Rock , an Islamic shrine located on the
Temple Mount in the
Old City of Jerusalem
Image 2 An aerial view of
Masada in the
Judaean Desert , with the
Dead Sea and
Jordan in the distance
Image 3 Southern aerial view of the
Temple Mount , a hill located in the
Old City of Jerusalem that for thousands of years has been venerated as a holy site, in
Judaism ,
Christianity , and
Islam .
Image 4 Reading Power Station , built in
Tel Aviv in 1938, was named for
Rufus Isaacs , the 1st Marquess of Reading.
Reading Light is pictured on the left.
Image 5 Diving tourism site on the southern coast of
Eilat , around a horseshoe-shaped reef. Many animal species are found in the area, including
dolphins .
Image 7 A more recent section of the
Israel-Egypt barrier fence, north of
Eilat , June 2012. It is a
border barrier built by Israel along its border with Egypt. It was originally an attempt to curb
illegal migrants from African countries .
[1] Construction was approved on 12 January 2010
[2] and began on 22 November 2010.
[3]
Image 8 Paratroopers at the Western Wall , an iconic photograph taken on June 7, 1967 by
David Rubinger .
Image 9 A view of
Jerusalem from southeast, showing the
Walls of Jerusalem , the
Dome of the Rock , and the
Al-Aqsa Mosque . This image was taken sometime between 1900 and 1940.
Image 10 A view of
Jaffa , from the beachfront of
Tel Aviv
Image 11 Young
Nubian ibex (
Capra nubiana ) on a stone wall by the edge of
Makhtesh Ramon in Mitzpe Ramon.
Image 12 An aerial view of
Makhtesh Ramon , a geological feature of Israel's
Negev desert . Located some 85 km south of the city of
Beersheba , the landform is not an
impact crater from a
meteor nor a
volcanic crater formed by a
volcanic eruption , but rather is the world's largest "erosion cirque" (
steephead valley or
box canyon ).
Image 13 David Ben-Gurion's room at
Ben-Gurion's Hut , the retirement home of Israeli Prime Minister
David Ben-Gurion and his wife
Paula (Pola) from the years 1953 until Ben-Gurion's death in 1973.
Image 14 Dead Tree in Sea of Life is an installation artwork from 2017 by Amiram Dora, a travel guide from the nearby city
Arad . The work consists of a tree planted on a salt pile in the
Dead Sea . The purpose of the work is to show that as opposed to its common name, the Dead Sea is actually a place of rich tourist activity, healing and relaxation.
Image 15 Northeast exposure of
Al-Aqsa Mosque on the
Temple Mount , in the
Old City of Jerusalem . Considered to be the third holiest site in
Islam after
Mecca and
Medina .
Image 16 The
Jerusalem Railway Station c. 1900. The locomotive on the
turntable is "Ramleh" (J&J No. 3), a
Baldwin 2-6-0 . The station was the terminus of the
Jaffa–Jerusalem railway until its closure in 1998. Today, the station is abandoned and suffering from neglect and vandalism, although it is one of 110 buildings selected for preservation in
Jerusalem .
Image 17 "The
Nile and the
Sinai , to
Israel and beyond. One sweeping glance of human history." Caption by astronaut
Chris Hadfield on board the
International Space Station .
... that in addition to founding Tmura, an anti-discrimination center that advocates for women's rights, Yifat Bitton Supreme Court twice? ... that hints of female discrimination in biblical times were discovered in an ancient Persian cemetery excavated from Tel Qiri
This is a Good article , an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards. Haifa HY -fəHebrew : חֵיפָה , romanized : Ḥēyfā IPA: [ˈχajfa] Arabic : حَيْفَا , romanized : Ḥayfā third-largest city in Israel —after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv —with a population of 290,306 in 2022. The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area , the third-most populous metropolitan area in Israel. It is home to the Baháʼí Faith 's Baháʼí World Centre , and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a destination for Baháʼí pilgrimage .
Built on the slopes of
Mount Carmel , the settlement has a history spanning more than 3,000 years. The earliest known settlement in the vicinity was
Tell Abu Hawam , a small port city established in the Late
Bronze Age (14th century BCE). In the 3rd century CE, Haifa was known as a
dye-making center. Over the millennia, the Haifa area has changed hands: being conquered and ruled by the
Canaanites ,
Israelites ,
Phoenicians ,
Assyrians ,
Babylonians ,
Persians ,
Hasmoneans ,
Romans ,
Byzantines ,
Arabs ,
Crusaders ,
Ottomans , and the
British . During the
Battle of Haifa in the
1948 Palestine war , most of the city's predominantly Arab population
fled or were expelled . That year, the city became part of the then-newly-established state of Israel. (
Full article... )
The following are images from various Israel-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Hebrew ulpan in
Dimona , 1955 (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 2 The
Gaza–Israel barrier route built (red), under construction (pink) and proposed (white), (from
History of Israel )
Image 3 Ofek-7 satellite launch through
Shavit vehicle (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 5 Kingdoms of
Israel and
Judah (from
History of Israel )
Image 6 Aerial view of the Temple Mount showing the
Dome of the Rock in the center and the
al-Aqsa mosque to the south (from
History of Israel )
Image 7 Jewish workers in
Kerem Avraham neighbourhood of Jerusalem (c. 1850s) (from
History of Israel )
Image 8 A
Bookplate done for Martin Buber; The plate is adorned with the walls of Jerusalem in the shape of a Shield of David, viewed from above (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 9 Gen.
Uzi Narkiss , Defense Minister
Moshe Dayan , Chief of staff
Yitzhak Rabin and Gen.
Rehavam Ze'evi in the
Old City of Jerusalem , 7 June 1967 (from
History of Israel )
Image 10 Cultural map of the world according to the World Values Survey, describing Israel as a whole at parity in "Rational-Secular Values" and also at parity in "Self-expression values". (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 11 Habimah Theater in Tel Aviv (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 12 Heraclius returning the True Cross to Jerusalem, 15th-century painting by Miguel Ximénez (from
History of Israel )
Image 15 Intel core i7-940. Intel developed its
dual-core Core Duo processor at its Israel Development Center in
Haifa . (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 16 A portion of the
Isaiah scroll . One of the earliest known manuscripts of biblical literature (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 17 The route of the exiles to
Babylon (from
History of Israel )
Image 18 Tiles in the
Bezalel style , 1920s (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 19 Nahal Brigade soldiers returning after the
2006 Lebanon War (from
History of Israel )
Image 20 Menachem Begin addressing a mass demonstration in Tel Aviv against
negotiations with Germany in 1952 (from
History of Israel )
Image 22 Menahem Zion synagoge,
Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 26 Ecclesiastes is known for its
incipit vanity of vanities; all is vanity and concepts of
Vanitas (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 28 Jewish Yemenite bride in traditional bridal vestment, adorned with a henna wreath, 1958 (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 30 Dedication ceremony of the
Embassy of the United States in
Jerusalem in 2018 (from
History of Israel )
Image 31 Buchenwald survivors arrive in
Haifa to be arrested by the British, 15 July 1945 (from
History of Israel )
Image 33 Visual History of Israel by
Arthur Szyk , 1948 (from
History of Israel )
Image 34 Supply convoy on its way to
besieged Jerusalem , April 1948 (from
History of Israel )
Image 35 Jewish youth
dancing the Horah in the kibboutz
Ein Harod in 1936 (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 36 The Bahri Mamluk dynasty 1250–1382 (from
History of Israel )
Image 37 The
Merneptah Stele . According to mainstream archeology, it represents the first instance of the name "Israel" in the historical record. (from
History of Israel )
Image 38 Jewish symbols in Israeli artworks (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 39 "
Hezekiah ... king of
Judah " –
Royal seal written in the
Paleo-Hebrew alphabet , unearthed in Jerusalem (from
History of Israel )
Image 41 16th-century
Safed rabbi
Joseph Karo , author of the
Jewish law book (from
History of Israel )
Image 43 Simulated view of a
black hole .
Jacob Bekenstein predicted and co-discovered
black hole entropy (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 44 Patriot missiles launched to intercept an Iraqi Scud over Tel Aviv during the Gulf War (from
History of Israel )
Image 45 Tzofim Israeli scout movement fire ceremony in Tel Aviv (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 46 Israeli paratroopers dig in near the
Mitla Pass , 31 October 1956 (from
History of Israel )
Image 48 Painting of the
siege of Jerusalem during the
First Crusade (1099) (from
History of Israel )
Image 49 Sermon on the Mount . The New Testament was authored by Christian Jews during
Roman-ruled Judea (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 50 David dictating the Psalms . The practice of psalms is referred to as a philosophical and theological problem (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 51 Neo-Assyrian Empire at its greatest territorial extent. (from
History of Israel )
Image 52 Gal Fridman , winner of Israel's first Olympic gold medal (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 53 Portion of the
Temple Scroll , one of the
Dead Sea Scrolls written by the Essenes (from
History of Israel )
Image 54 143rd Division crossing the
Suez Canal in the direction of
Cairo during the
Yom Kippur War , 15 October 1973 (from
History of Israel )
Image 55 Yitzhak Rabin ,
Bill Clinton , and
Yasser Arafat during the
Oslo Accords signing ceremony at the
White House on 13 September 1993 (from
History of Israel )
Image 58 Illustration for the
Song of Songs . Along with the
Book of Esther , the ancient poem is an example of an ancient Israeli literature with no mention of God, and is traditionally read as an allegory of the relationship between God and Israel (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 59 Silver coin (
gerah ) minted in the Persian province of Yehud, dated
c. 375-332 BCE.
Obv : Bearded head wearing crown, possibly representing the Persian Great King.
Rev : Falcon facing, head right, with wings spread;
Paleo-Hebrew YHD to right. (from
History of Israel )
Image 60 Remains of the Roman theater in
Caesarea Maritima (from
Culture of Israel )
Image 61 Protest in
Tel Aviv on 6 August 2011 (from
History of Israel )
Image 62 The opening ceremony of The
Hebrew University of Jerusalem visited by
Arthur Balfour , 1 April 1925 (from
History of Israel )
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1940 Mandatory Palestine v Lebanon football match
6th Airborne Division in Palestine
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