Limes Porolissensis
Located in Roman province of Dacia, present-day Romania, the Limes Porolissensis was a frontier of the Roman empire in Dacia Porolissensis, the northernmost of the three Dacian provinces. It was a defensive line dating from the 2nd century AD after the Conquest of Dacia. The frontier was a complex network of over 100 observation towers, fortlets, walls and forts disposed in a line over 200 km from the Apuseni Mountains to the Eastern Carpathians, following the highland chain of the Meseș Mountains.[1]
It integrated the following forts:
- Castra of Negreni
- Castra of Buciumi
- Castra of Largiana
- Castra of Certinae
- Porolissum
- Castra of Jac
- Castra of Tihău
- Castra of Samum
- Castra of Arcobara
- Castra of Livezile
- Castra of Orheiu Bistriței
- Castra of Brâncovenești
Pre-Roman fortifications[edit]
Prior to Roman conquest of Dacia the area was guarded by hillforts or Dacian fortresses that were reinforced with ditches and palisades. The earliest hill fortifications of this type belong to the 5th century BC, with some of them being in use during the reign of Burebista. Thirteen were identified in total, with the two main groups being the Meseș Mountains line and the Șimleu Massif, the latter located just outside the Roman limes line. Besides their military function they also served to monitor and control the movement of people and goods. A Dacian political-administrative centre may have developed around them, of much smaller size than the one of Orăștie Mountains region. [2]
References[edit]
- ^ Radu, Zagreanu; Corneliu, Gaiu (2015-01-01). "Marcu et alii - Recent Developments in Understanding the limes Porolissensis". Limes XXIII.
- ^ Wanner, Robert (2010-07-07). Forts, fields and towns: Communities in Northwest Transylvania from the first century BC to the fifth century AD (thesis thesis). University of Leicester.
Bibliography[edit]
- Defensive strategies and trans-border policies at the Lower Danube
- Alexandru V. Matei, Robert Gindele - Roman defensive system from north-western part of Dacia. Field researches at Supuru de Sus (Satu Mare County) and literature sources.
- Comuna Buciumi, important areal de convergenţă turistică
- About the tactics and fighting particularity of the auxiliary infantry in Roman Dacia
- [1][permanent dead link]
External links[edit]
- Roman castra from Romania - Google Maps / Earth Archived 2012-01-17 at the Wayback Machine