Draft:Tula/Tilak/Tuli Caste

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tula/Tilak/Tuli Jati (also known as Tili) is a cluster of mainly three castes [actually more than 100 but mainly three] primarily found in the Indian states of West Bengal and Bihar. There are three different types of Tili caste, each with their own social status, rituals, and traditional occupations.[1][2][3][4]

Different types of Tili Caste:-[edit]

[1]Gachhuakalu Tili(Baniya Tili)[edit]

The Gachhuakalu Tili, also known as the Kolu Tili, derived their name from the Sanskrit word 'talika' or 'taila', used for the oil extracted from sesame and mustard, referring to their traditional occupation of oil-pressing and oil trading. The group is primarily found along West Bengal's border with Bangladesh. They were Telis initially but improved their social status by using caste mobility and breaking themselves from their Parent caste Teli and became Gacchuakalu Tili. They were initially 'Jalabyabahariya Shudra' but became 'Jalacharaniya Shudra' by the help of Brahmins.[5] Some Muslims also belong to Gachhuakalu Tili clan.[5]

They are of two types:-

  • Dadash Teli Tili
  • Ekadash Teli Tili

[2]Bhunja Tili(Kurmi Tili)[edit]

The Bhunja Tili, also known as Chasa or Farmer Tili,[6] were traditionally involved with agriculture and animal husbandry. They are mainly found in Bihar, Chattishgarh, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. The Bhunja Tili derived their name from the word 'Tilla' or 'Tila' , which denotes soil, thus referring them as farmers and their connection with soil.. The Bhunja Tili speak angika in Bihar and Bengali in Bengal. They were originally cultivators and were associated with the Kurmis in Bihar. Their customs are similar to the Yadavas and Sadgopes.They are often considered as 'The Greater Sadgope caste'. They are known as Kunbis in Maharashtra. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj belonged to this caste.

They are of two types:-

  • Kashyap (Dadash Kurmi Tili)
  • Sandil (Ekadash Kurmi Tili)

By late nineteenth century they were one of the fourteen castes belonging to 'Nabasakh' group in Bengal.[6][1].Bhunja Tili(Kurmi Tili) was included in the list of 177 "backward classes" for the state of West Bengal by Mandal Commission, but the state government has not yet recognised them as such, and they still belong to General category but they belong to the OBC category in Bihar at state level.

[3]Tili[Tulli,Tuli,Tula or Tilak] (Ekadash and Dadash) or KHAS-RAJPUT VANIK JATI[edit]

[a]General Introduction:-[edit]

This type of Tili(not actually Tili), also called the Khas Rajput-Vanik, derived their name from the Sanskrit word 'Raj Tilak' (a ritual in which designated prince of that particular kingdom sworn as successor king with great pomp and show) and Tula (Balance). They were traditionally Rulers, Soldiers, Landlords, Banker, Export-Import Business, Factory Owner, Teachers, Writers.[3][2][7][8][9] [Actually they called themselves Tili because at that time Gachhuakalu Tili ,Bhunja Tili and the Baniya community did not get respect from upper castes ,so they called themselves as Tilis so that Gacchuakalu and Bhunja Tilis along with Telis get respect from upper castes. They did this because of their philanthropic and kind nature but they are totally different from Tilis, infact they are not Tilis at all].

Peoples of other castes call them as 'Tilak Saheb'/'Zamindaar Saheb or Babu'/'Roy Saheb or Babu'/'Chaudhari Saheb or Babu'/'Baro Babu' etc. to show respect to them and brahmins call them as 'Yajman Babu or Saheb' to show respect to them because they granted land; bestowed money, cloths. foods etc. to Brahmins & saved Brahmins multiple times from foreign invaders & religious persecution by Muslims. Whenever Brahminism was in danger in West Bengal, they saved Brahminism. Their kingdom Pala-Empire is considered as "an ideal empire that can ever exist".

One out of three prominent landlords belonged to this caste. Most of the famous Kingdoms of West Bengal belonged to this caste e.g. Shovabazar Raj[Kolkata Raj],Cossimbazar Raj[Murshidabad Raj],Bardhamaan Raj[Burdwan Raj],Panchet Raj[Medinipur Raj],Nadia Raj, Natore Raj[Bangladesh Raj], Vagyakul Raj[Bangladesh Raj], Dighapatia Raj[Bangladesh Raj], Deva Empire of Eastern Bengal, Pala Empire of Bengal(This time is considered as the 'Golden age of Bengal' and bengal was number one in education during their rule).[10]

[b]Origin:-[edit]

There are a few theories about their origin and their origin is a matter of debate. Some of them are mentioned below:-

  • They are originally a Brahma-Kshatriya [Saryupareen Brahmin-Raghuvanshi Kshatriya intercaste] Jati with elite merchentile profession.André Wink mentions that they were originally Saryupareen-Brahmins but they later formed a merchentile caste with Raghuvanshi Kshatriya origin.[2][11] They have gotras, surnames, customs, rituals, traditions same as Saryupareen Brahmin [also known as Sarvarya Brahmins, Sarjupar Brahmins or Saryupariya Brahmins] community which indicates their Brahmin-Ancestry.
  • As per some other sources, they got branched from Kulin-Kayastha in early days and formed a new trading caste.[12]
  • As per some another source, they belong to Pala-Gaur Rajput.[13] clan of Pala-Empire. So they are the descendants of legendary King Raja Bharata of Mahabharata.
  • In Vallala Charita- Chapter XII(PP. 44-49), Vallala Sena has mentioned them as the descendants produced from the marriage in between the male successors of the Puru King ( a legendary Brahmakshatriya king who fought against Alexander The Great) and the daughters of Rajpurohits (High Ranking Brahmins).[14]
  • Some sources suggest that they are Raghuvanshi Badgujar Kshatriyas by birth and by profession an elite-merchentile caste.[15]
  • Some other source also suggest that this caste belongs to Bais Rajput clan (Suryavanshi-Raghuvanshi Rajput Clan).[16][17][18][10][19]
  • Peoples often call them 'KHATRIS OF BENGAL' .[18] Some historians have mentioned them as Tulli or Tuli[later became Tili] Arora-Khatri.
  • Some sources also suggests that they are the descendants of the Hindu warriors those who survived in THE BATTLE OF CHAMKAUR ,after the battle some of them remained as Hindus and some became sikhs.
  • As per some sources they are the descendants of ANI(Aryan) race.[20][21]
  • Genetic study also suggests that they are Indo-Scythians .(also called Indo-Sakas).[Indo-Scythians were a group of nomadic Iranian peoples of Scythian origin who migrated from Central Asia southward into the northwestern Indian subcontinent, precisely into the modern-day South Asian regions of Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India. The migrations persisted from the middle of the 2nd century BCE to the 4th century CE.]
  • Some sources also suggest that they were originally a cluster of Utkal, Maithili, Gaur and Saryupareen Brahmins (They left priesty activities) with elite-Vaishya and Kshatriya professions and they got Vanik (not Baniya) title for their Business-Acumen, Entrepreneurship-skills etc.
  • Some sources also suggest that they are the descendants of Persian(Iranian)-Hindus who emigrated to India during 600-700 AD to avoid religious persecution by Muslims.[1] And they settled mainly in Rarha-Bengal.
  • Some peoples even believes that they are the legal descendants of Europeans-Females with Tili surname and Saryupareen Brahmin males. So they have a portion of peoples in their families those who look like Europeans.

[c]Places where they live:-[edit]

They live in West Bengal (mainly in Rarha Bangla and primarily in both Bardhhaman, Bankura, both Medinipur, Kolkata, Hooghly, Howrah etc. [22][23]), Punjab, and in foreign Countries like USA, UK, Australia, UAE, Dubai, New Zealand etc.

[d]Divisions among them:-[edit]

Primarily they all belonged to the Sorash Samaj .Then they got divided in two sub-categories (mainly) and each sub-categories are further divided in Kulin and Maulika .The two subcategories are:-[13]

[1] Ekadash Tili[Tilak] :- (a) Kulin Ekadash Tili (Khas Ekadash Tili or Tilak) & (b) Moulik Ekadash Tili[Tilak]

[2] Dadash Tili[Tilak]:- (a) Kulin Dadash Tili[Tilak] & (b) Moulik Dadash Tili[Tilak]

There are two more sub-categories also. Primarily they belong to Moulik Dadash Tili but they loat their caste identity as 'Dadash Tili' due to several reasons. They are:-[13]

[A] Panchakuley Tili[Tula] (Dadash Tili or Tula man and Vaishya women inter-caste)[13] & [B] Betnai or Betnoi Tili[Tula] (Got degraded because of eating with 'Dalits' in same place)[13]

[e]Their association with Brahmo-Samaj:-[edit]

A lot peoples from this caste were active members of Brahmo Samaj.[15] (later some members from this caste those who belonged to Brahmo-Samaj is mentioned in the list of famous peoples from this caste)

List of some Brahmo leaders from this caste or associated with this caste peoples:-

  • Roys:-
    • Saradaranjan Ray, Principal, Metropolitan Institution (later Vidyasagar College)
    • Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury (1863–1915), Scholar and entrepreneur.
      • Sukumar Ray (1887–1923), Writer.
        • Satyajit Ray (1921–1992), Film-maker, Bharat Ratna and Oscar Award for Lifetime Achievement (1992)
        • Bijoya Ray (1917–2015),
          • Sandip Ray (1953-), Film-maker.
    • Pramadaranjan Ray, Office of the Surveyor General of India
      • Leela Majumdar (1908–2007), Author.
    • Pratap Chandra Roy
      • Bidhan Chandra Roy, 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal.
        • Subimal Roy, Judge of the Supreme Court of India.
    • Prasanna Kumar Roy (1849–1932), Educationist.
    • Pal-chowdhuries:-
      • Bipradas Pal Chowdhury, Industrialist
        • Amiyanarayan Pal Chowdhury, Zamindar of Maheshganj m. Ila Pal Choudhury, Member of Parliament, Nabadwip, 1957.
          • Amitabha Palchaudhuri, Chairman, Bengal National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BNCCI).
          • Anik Palchaudhuri, Vice Chairman and Managing Director, Gulma Mohorgong Tea Estate.
      • Deys:-
      • Hem Nalini Mitra (nee Dey), m. Dr. Sashi Bhushan Mitra, FRCS, winner of Faraday Medal, Nationalist and founder of an insurance company
        • Prabha Bose m. Dharani Kumar Bose, Councilor, Calcutta Municipal Corporation, builder of MacKinnon and Mackenzie building.
          • Uma Bose (Hasi), eminent singer.
        • Sudhangshu Bhushan Mitra
          • Subrata Mitra, Padma Shri, Emeritus Professor, Satyajit Ray Film Studies Institute, Calcutta; cameraman of Pather Panchali, Teesri Kasam, New Delhi Times, etc.
        • Himangshu Bhushan Mitra, student of Imperial College, London, Deputy Chief Mechanical Engineer, Bengal Nagpur Railways; also served in Sudan.
      • Lady Niraj Nalini Ghosh (née Dey) m. Sir Sarat Kumar Ghosh, ICS, (1879-1963) Bar-at-Law (Inner Temple), Chief Justice of Kashmir and Jaipur.
      • Naba Nalini Basu (nee Dey), m. Professor Satish Chandra Basu, I.E.S., Professor of Economics, Hooghly College, Chinsura, Hooghly, Bengal.
      • Saroj Nalini Dutt (née Dey), M.B.E., (1887–1925), Social reformer m. Gurusaday Dutta, Esq., ICS (1882-1941), Bar-at-Law, (Grey's Inn), Secretary, Local Self-Government and Public Health, Government of Bengal.
      • Hemanta Kumar Dey, Esq., (1889-1967), Bar-at-Law (Grey's Inn), Presidency Magistrate, Calcutta.
      • Prafulla Nalini Dey (née Dey) m. Lieutenant Colonel Dr Jyotish Chandra Dey, I.M.S., (1892-1962), 2nd Indian Principal of Calcutta Medical College.
      • Sarasi Nalini Datta (née Dey) m. Captain Dr. Paresh Chandra Datta (1893-1963), First Chief Medical Officer, B.R. Singh Memorial Hospital, Sealdah, Calcutta and Director, Public Health, Government of West Bengal.
        • Ranajit Datta (1925-2016), Chairman & Managing Director, Braithwaite, Burn and Jessop Ltd.
      • Major (Hon.) Basanta Kumar Dey (1897–1975), 2nd Indian Commercial Traffic Manager, Bengal Nagpur Railway.
        • Professor Barun Dey (1932–2013), Chairman, West Bengal Heritage Commission.
      • Nirmal Nalini Dutta (née Dey) m. Dr. Debprasad Dutta, Deputy Director, Public Health, Government of West Bengal (1898-1985).
        • Nandita Dutta (1935-2007), Founder-Principal, Patha Bhavan, Kolkata
  • Pals :-
  • Bipin Chandra Pal (1858–1932), Indian nationalist leader.
    • Niranjan Pal (1889–1959), Playwright, screenwriter and director.
      • Colin Pal (1923–2005), Film director.
        • Deep Pal (1953-), Cinematographer.
    • S. K. Dey (son-in-law), ICS, Union Minister for Panchayati Raj.

[f]Social & Ritual status:-[edit]

They are one of the highest ranking castes of West Bengal. Their social status and ritual status is higher than non-Kulin brahmins [This is why they don't invite non-Kulin Brahmins to perform their rituals] and Kulin-Kayasthas.[24][25] They are equivalent to Kulin-Brahmins in terms of ritual status and in terms of wealth, education, political power, corporate job, family heritage, social respect, business etc., they are considered even higher than Kulin-Brahmins [24][22].They are considered a General and Forward Caste throughout India, as they do not qualify for any of the reservation benefits allotted to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes that are administered by the Government of India. They are considered as the most orthodox and conservative community of West Bengal. Although they are a highly influential community of West Bengal. They are considered as the most elite and aristocrat caste of West-Bengal. Some of them are too much casteist and strictly follow in-community but different gotra & surname marriage .[26] (They look down upon service type of jobs & consider other castes as their servants and inferior to them due to many reasons like their high-social & ritual standing, wealth, royalty, their good gene, their domination & succcess in each and every field etc.)

As per Chandimangal ,the social status of the castes in traditional hindu society was described in this order from highest to lowest:-[27]

[(1) Tili[Ekadash & Dadash] /Tilak/Tula/Tulli/Tuli (Khatri Rajput-Vanik) & Kulin-Brahmin] >[(2)Non-Kulin Brahmins, Other Indo-Aryan Kshatriya Castes and Vaidya]> [(3) Suvarnavanik & Kulin-Kayastha]> [(4) Moulik-Kayastha, Karana Gandhavanik & Sadgope]> [(5) Other non elite artisan and small business owner Vaishya Castes and Navasakh Castes ]>[(6) Other Shudra Castes]>[(7)Indigenous Kshatriya Castes]> [(8)Dalits ]>[(9) Tribes]

[g]Education & Some Characteristics:-[edit]

Their current generation is hundred percent educated. A majority portion of them speak English as their mother-tongue because they are mostly NRIs. They are tall(average height 5 ft 8 inches), muscular, tanned or fair, good-looking, handsome, beautiful, smart, well-mannered, intelligent, gentle, well-educated, honest. Their are famous for their bravery, business acumen, entrepreneurship skills, managing capability, generosity, hospitality etc. A lot books have mentioned the natural beauty, intelligence, beautiful skin complexion of the girls and the bravery, intelligence , handsome looks of the boys of this caste.

[h]Some Challenges That Were Overcome by Them:-[19][23][edit]

  • Ballala Sen of Sena Dynasty did genocide of them by proper-planning due to the fear of losing throne but Ballala Sen couldn't finish them and lost his throne. They rose & ruled again. They established Deva Dynasty again. Most of the famous Kingdoms and Zamindaris of Bengal belonged to the Khas-Rajput Vanik Jati. (Although mean number of child surviving per mother is highest among this caste (Higher than all other castes of West Bengal), [21] so they could maintain their strong existence, even after their mass genocide.
  • During the Varendra rebellion (also known as the Kaivarta revolt), they were killed but they could overcome .
  • Muslim Kings of Bengal and Mughals tried to finish them but they failed to do so.
  • During 1700 -1925 AD, Kayasthas,Karanas, Vaidyas and non-Kulin Brahmins tried to temper and steal the glorious history of Khas-Rajput Vanik Jati to glorify themselves and claim themselves as superior to the Khas-Rajput Vanik Jati , but they failed to do so because Kulin-Brahmins ( real Brahmins of Bengal) & their followers of other castes supported the Khas-Rajput Vanik Jati.
  • Britishers tried to seize domination in business, Industry and land from them but Britishers couldn't seize business, Industry and land domination from them , instead of this Britishers faced decline of their kingdom in Bengal.
  • The left government tried to seize their domination in business, Industry & land and mislead, kill them because the left-Government understood that they will be the one of the main reason for the downfall of left-Government. But left-Government couldn't finish them, instead of this they faced downfall in West-Bengal. Actually the peoples of this caste are loved by other caste peoples because of their generosity, honesty, high-social standing in their society.

[4]Other Types of Tili Caste:-[edit]

There are other few other types of Tili castes with intermediate to low social status also like Dwadesh Tili, Ghana Pakano Tili, Hari-Bhanga Tili, Dim-Bhanga Tili, Kolu Tili etc. Some muslims(Kolu muslims) also call themselves as Tili.

Demographics[edit]

Sources[13][28][29][30][31][3][30][9][32][33][34][35][36][23][19][37]

Caste Name Common Surnames Common Gotras Population Ekwija or Dwija Caste Religion Followed Caste Category Ritual Ranking & Social Status Varna(by Birth and by Profession) Race Literacy Rate In Current Generation
Gachhuakalu Tili

[Baniya Tili]

Sahu, Khan, Bhandari, Sadhukhan, Garai, Saha, Seth, Mallick, Mondol, Mondal, Masanta, Poddar, Kundu, Dey, Tarafdar, etc. Bargujar, Tanwar, Borana, Bodana, Gehlot, Dahiya, Sikarwar, Panwar 500,000

(Approx)

Ekwija Hinduism, Jainism, Islam, Christanity Lower OBC (MBC) Intermediate-Low Shudra by Birth but Shudra, Lower Vaishya by Profession More Indo-less Aryan 61% (Approx)
Bhunja Tili

[Chasa Tili]

Bhuniya, Maity, Rana, Maji, Kumar, Sau, Ranjan, Singh, Pramanick, etc. Shandilya and Kashyap (Mainly) 900,000

(Approx)

Ekwija Hinduism (Vaishnavite) and Hinduism Upper OBC in Bihar and EWS in West Bengal Intermediate Vedic-Kshatriya by Birth but Clean-Shudra Peasant (Nabasakh), Vaishya by Profession Intermediate Indo-Intermediate Aryan 73% (Approx)
Khas Rajput-Vanik Shrimani (Srimani), Giri, Nandi (Nandy), Ojha, Roy Chaudhari, Kundu, Pal (Paul), Ghosal, Layek, Rana, Mahinda (Mahendru, Mahindra, Mahendra), Dey/De/Deva, Settdey, Sett, Panja, Rana, Dhunga, Haldar, Roy (Ray), Chaudhari (Chaudhuri), Pal Chaudhari, Majumdar, Bahadur, etc. Kashyap, Bharadwaj, Nagasya (not 'Naga') (known as 'Nageshwar' in Bengal), Maudgalaya or Maudgala, Bilaya (known as 'Beleshwar' in Bengal), SomaRishi, Chandrarishi, Sindhurishi, Aliman, etc. 50,000

(Approx)

Dwija Hinduism and Shikism General and Forward Caste Everywhere Very High Suryavanshi-Raghuvanshi Kshatriya by Birth but all Upper Three Varnas Brahmin [Teachers, Professors, Writers, Doctors, Engineers, Artists etc], Kshatriya [Rulers, Warriors, Politician, etc.] & Elite-Vaishya (Vanik) [Bank-Owners, Factory -Owners, Entrepreneurs, Wholesale Suppliers, Industrialists, etc.] by Profession (Less Mongolian-More Aryan) & (Less Indo-More Aryan) Intercaste 100% (Approx)

Notable people and families of 'Khas Rajput-Vanik' caste[edit]

[a]Peoples:-[edit]

  • Prafulla Chandra Ray [Indian chemist, educationist, historian, industrialist and philanthropist]
  • Shreya Ghosal (Singer)
  • Pankaj Roy [cricketer]
  • Satyajit Roy [First Oscar winning film-director]
  • Rashik Krishna Mallick[38]
  • Dr.Bidhan Chandra Roy[39]
  • Ila Pal Choudhury [politician and social worker]
  • Ashis Nandy [political psychologist, and social theorist]
  • Maharani Swarnamoyee [queen and philanthropist]
  • Manindra Chandra Nandy [king and social reformer]
  • Kangal Harinath [poet and musician]
  • Gopal Kundu, Indian scientist
  • Nitun Kundu, Bangladeshi artist, sculptor and entrepreneur
  • Ritam Kundu, Indian cricketer
  • Soumendranath Kundu, Indian cricketer
  • Suman Kundu, Indian wrestler
  • Pritish Nandy [Indian poet, painter, journalist, parliamentarian, media and television personality, animal activist and maker of films, TV and streaming content]
  • Sunil Kanti Roy [ Indian entrepreneur, business person and the managing director of Peerless Group, a Kolkata-based conglomerate, which has interests in finance, healthcare, insurance, automobiles and securities.]
  • Kali P. Chaudhuri
  • Arundhati Roy[Indian author, actress, and activist]
  • Sarat Chandra Roy [An Indian scholar of anthropology]
  • Sukanya Shrimani (born 1989) is an Indian classical singer, specializing in Hindustani vocal music. She is a disciple of Pandit Jasraj and has performed extensively in India and abroad.
  • Sabyasachi Shrimani (born 1989) is an Indian cricketer who plays for the Bengal cricket team. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium pace bowler
  • Dr. Rajani Srimani is a well-respected physician in the United States, specializing in internal medicine. She is known for her dedication to her patients and her commitment to providing quality healthcare.
  • Anjali Shrimani is a young entrepreneur who founded her own tech startup at the age of 22. She is a role model for aspiring female entrepreneurs and is passionate about using technology to make a positive impact on the world.
  • Puran Giri,Indian Cricketer
  • Anish Giri (born 1994), Dutch chess prodigy and grandmaster
  • K. C. Dey (1893-1962), Indian Bengali actor, singer and music composer
  • Krishanu Dey (1962-2003), Indian Bengali football player
  • Lal Behari Dey (1824-1892), Indian Bengali journalist and author
  • Manna Dey (1919-2013), Indian singer
  • Manishi Dey (1906-1989), Indian Bengali artist
  • Mukul Dey (1895-1989), Indian Bengali artist
  • Anind Dey (born 1970), American computer scientist
  • Bishnu Dey (1909-1982), Indian Bengali poet
  • Gopal Kundu Indian scientist
  • Nitun Kundu Bangladeshi artist, sculptor and entrepreneur
  • Ritam Kundu Indian cricketer
  • Soumendranath Kundu, Indian cricketer
  • Suman Kundu Indian wrestler
  • Bhabes Kundu Bengali actor
  • Samarendra Nath Kundu Former foreign minister of state for Govt of India
  • Bipradas Pal Chowdhury, Bengali Industrialist
  • Jai Paul Indian-British Recording Artist
  • Manish Paul Indian Actor,Comedian and TV Host
  • Niranjan Pal (1889-1959), Screenwriter and Director (Son of Bipin Chandra Pal)
  • Patralekha Paul Indian Actress
  • Rajeev Paul Indian Actor
  • Satya Paul Indian Fashion Designer
  • Sohini Paul Bengali Actress (Daughter of Tapas Paul)
  • Sunil Pal Indian Actor and Comedian
  • Tapas Paul Indian Bengali Actor and Politician
  • Debi Prasad Pal (born 1927), Indian Lawyer, Judge and Cabinet Minister
  • Radhabinod Pal (1886-1967), Judge, Freedom Fighter, Padma Vibhushan Awardee
  • Ruma Pal (born 1941), Indian Supreme Court Judge
  • Bipin Chandra Pal (1858–1932), Indian Freedom Fighter, Journalist, Writer
  • Jagdambika Pal (born1960), Former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
  • Jitendra Chandra Paul Indian Freedom Fighter, Journalist, Author
  • Kristo Das Pal (1839–1884), Politician, Journalist, Orator and the editor of Hindoo Patriot
  • Rupchand Pal (born 1936), Politician
  • Saju Paul (born 1966), Indian Politician
  • Aloke Paul Materials Scientist
  • Anadish Pal (born 1963) Inventor and Poet
  • Palash Baran Pal Indian Physicist, Author
  • Sankar K. Pal Scientist and Researcher Director of the ISI-Calcutta, Padmashree Awardee
  • Sourav Pal Scientist and Researcher Director of National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, Pioneering figure of Quantum Chemistry in India
  • Vinod Kumar Paul Indian Pediatrician and Physician Scientist
  • Bachendri Pal First Indian Woman to climb Mount Everest
  • Gostha Pal (1896–1976), Renowned Football Player, (The Great Wall of China)
  • Rajinder Pal Cricketer
  • Shib Paul Indian Cricketer
  • Subrata Pal Football Player
  • Haridas Pal Fictional Character and Successful Businessman
  • Amitava Nandy (born 1943) Indian politician
  • Anshuman Nandi Indian child actor
  • Abhilasha Gupta Nandi Indian politician
  • Arnab Nandi (born 1987) Indian cricketer
  • Ashis Nandy (born 1937) Indian academic
  • Basabi Nandi (1935–2018) Indian actress and singer
  • Bibhuti Bhusan Nandy (1940–2008) Indian intelligence official
  • Bishweshwar Nandi Indian gymnast
  • Dipak Nandy (born 1936) Indian academic and politician in the UK
  • Dibyendu Nandi Indian space scientist
  • Jyotirindranath Nandi (1912–1982) Indian writer
  • Krishna Kanta Nandi Indian trader during British colonial rule
  • Kushan Nandy (born 1972) Indian film producer
  • Lisa Nandy (born 1979) British politician
  • Manindra Chandra Nandy (1860–1929), Maharaja of Cossimbazar Raj
  • Moti Nandi (1931–2010), Indian writer and journalist
  • Narasimha Nandi Indian filmmaker and writer in Telugu cinema
  • Palash Nandy (born 1952), Indian cricketer, played for Bengal, later a coach
  • Pranob Nandy (born 1955), Indian cricketer, played for Bengal
  • Pritish Nandy (born 1951), Indian writer and politician
  • Rasikendra Nath Nandi Indian social reformer
  • Nand Kumar Nandi Indian politician
  • Samit Kumar Nandi (born 1967), Indian veterinarian
  • Sampath Nandi (born 1980), Indian filmmaker in Telugu cinema
  • Sandhyakar Nandi (c. 1084 - 1155), Indian Sanskrit poet in the Pala empire , writer of Ramacharitam
  • Prajapati Nandi (c 1082-1124), the Sandhi-Vigrahika (minister of peace and war) of Ramapala and father of Sandhyakar Nandi
  • Sandip Nandy Indian footballer
  • Sanhita Nandi Indian classical vocalist of Hindustani music
  • Sukumar Nandi Indian electrical engineer
  • Sunil Nandy (born 1935), Indian cricketer played for Bengal
  • Vyoma Nandi Indian actress
  • Gurupada Nandi -Great Calcutta Retaliation | 1946 Riot

[b]Families:-[edit]

References:-[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Castes and Subcastes List in West Bengal" (PDF). www.matchfinder.in. p. 5.
  2. ^ a b c Origin And Growth Of Caste In India Vol.2 (2nd ed.). India: Dutt,Nripendra Kumar. 1960. pp. 109–110.
  3. ^ a b c Kanda, Sayako (January 2008). "Merchants, institutions and the market: changes in the salt trade in early colonial Bengal" (PDF). Discussion Papers in Economics and Business.
  4. ^ Kundu, Narottam (1963). Caste and Class in Pre-Muslim Bengal: Studies in Social History of Bengal (PDF) (Thesis). pp. 209, 213.
  5. ^ a b Kochhar, Rajesh (2016-12-26). "New Bengal social class under colonial auspices". rajeshkochhar.com. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
  6. ^ a b http://www.wbnsou.ac.in/journals/SSS/2022/7_Angshuman_Chakraborty.pdf
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