Draft:List of bigfin squid specimens and sightings

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Date - Dates are given to the level of precision available from the source material - telemetry displayed is used for observations where an ROV video is the primary source

Observer - Corresponds either to the person who collected the specimen; the vessel the specimen was collected on, or the vessel that observed the specimen for video-only observations.

Location - Given in Latitude/Longitude when available, otherwise the general region is given. For ROV dives with navigation data available, a link to the corresponding dive track is given, unless a more precise location is specified by a secondary source. Some coordinates from commercial ROVs are specified via UTM rather than Latitude/Longitude.

Depth - Supplied based on precision available from collection method for physical specimens; otherwise telemetry from ROV observations is used.

# Date Observer Location Depth Comment Sources Video Collected Catalog #
1 Aug 10, 1883 Talisman Expedition 34°46’N, 36°11’W 3175m Juvenile or sub-adult, damaged during trawl and missing arms. Retrieved near the Azores. Designated "Chiroteuthopsis Talismani" [1] N/A Yes MNHN-IM-1999-23523
2 September 9th, 1924 S. S. Pickle Cape Town 240fms Magnapinna sp. C. Collected during surveys by John Gilchrist off South Africa in 1924. Designated "Octopodoteuthopsis sp. A" by G. C. Robson [2] [3] [4] N/A Yes BMNH 1924.9.9.48
3 April 20th, 1936 RRS Discovery II 32°01.5’S, 93°40.4’W 0-1150m RRS Discovery St. No 1743, labeled as "Mastigoteuthis talismani" N/A Yes NHMUK 19980607
4 March 18th, 1954 J. E. Fitch 30°22’N, 129°45’W N/A From Alepisaurus ferox stomach caught by observer [5] N/A Yes USNM 885787
5 May 2-3, 1961 R/V "Chain" 11°13’N, 29°54’W to 11°21’N,30°06’W 0-125fms Cruise 17

R.H. Backus

[6] N/A Yes MCZ Malacology 370373
6 Jan 16, 1966 R/V Anton Bruun -34.016666°, -84.966666° 0-2900m Magnapinna pacifica [7] N/A Yes MCZ Malacology 392887
7 1985-1987 N/A Off Oahu 0-300m Unknown larva, described as "big-fin" [8] N/A Yes SBMNH 144791
8 Sept 11th, 1988 Nautile 10°42.9'N, 40°53.4'W 4735m Vermanaute expedition, RV Nadir supporting

[9]

N/A No N/A
9 July 1992 Nautile 3°40'N, 2°30'W 3010m Equanaute expedition, RV Nadir supporting

[9]

N/A No N/A
10 July 1992 Nautile 3°40'N, 2°30'W 2950m Equanaute expedition, RV Nadir supporting, possibly same indivdual from 9

[9]

N/A No N/A
11 April 23, 1995 David Starr Jordan 33°49'N, 121°51'W 0-200m Cruise 9505, Station 24

[5]

N/A Yes USNM 885786
12 September 16th, 1995 N/A 27°09'N, 86°07'W N/A M. atlantica holotype

[3]

N/A Yes USNM 1086800
13 June 21st, 1997 Discovery 37°14'N, 32°18'W N/A Captured at Discovery station 13198 #7

[3]

N/A Yes BNMH 20060134
14 November 1, 1998 DSV Shinkai 6500 32°45'S,57°1'E 2340m Shinkai 6500 Dive 460

Cruise YK98-08 MODE'98 Leg4 - Atlantis II Fracture Zone -

[10]

JAMSTEC J-EDI No N/A
15 January 2000 Commercial ROV 28°37'N,88°00'W 2195m ROV operating from Millenium Explorer

[10] [11]

Smithsonian Youtube No N/A
16 May 2000 Nautile 19°32'S, 65°52'E 2576m Gimnaut expedition, RV Atalante supporting

[9]

N/A No N/A
17 October 2000 DSV Alvin 27°34.7'N,88°30.6'W 1940m RV Atlantis supporting DSV Alvin, WHOI cruise AT3-58

[9][12]

Smithsonian Youtube Smithsonian Youtube No N/A
18 May 16th, 2001 Tiburon 21.9°N, 158.2° W 3380m RV Western Flyer supporting ROV Tiburon Hawaii Cruise

[9] [13]

MBARI Youtube No N/A
19 September 4th, 2001 Kaikō ROV 19.13000, -155.09720 2586m KAIKO Dive 208 Cruise KR01-12_leg2 JAMSTEC J-EDI No N/A
20 September 13th, 2001 Kaikō ROV 19.83670, -154.54330 3890m KAIKO Dive 215 Cruise KR01-12_leg2 JAMSTEC J-EDI No N/A
21 November 26th, 2003 Hercules 8 26°10'48"N, 94°37'23"W 2750m Discoverer Deep Seas supporting ROV Hercules 8 [14] Magnapinna Archive No N/A
22 December 29th, 2003 Hercules 8 26°15'N, 94°40'W 3050m Discoverer Deep Seas supporting ROV Hercules 8 [15] N/A No N/A
23 July 11th, 2004 R/V G.O. Sars 42°8'N, 29°3'W N/A Bergen Museum

MAR-ECO cruise super station 46, local station 374

[3] N/A Yes ZMBN 77634
24 May, 2006 R/V R.S Carney 2928-2489m 26°05'00"N, 94°36'30"W Badly damaged adult male [16] N/A Yes FMNH 308253
25 May 30th, 2006 DSV Alvin 2739m 26°10'51"N, 94°37'22"W RV Atlantis AT15-03 Dive 4195, subadult male [16] N/A Yes FMNH 308252
26 November 2007 RV Polarstern 3°13'N,15°00'W 1000-2000m Cruise ANT XXIV-4 [17] N/A Yes N/A
27 November 11th, 2007 Commercial ROV N9485524.76, E1017934.76 (26°07'39.0"N 94°53'51.7"W) converted from UTM 2500m Shell Perdido, Alaminos Canyon Block 857 [18][19] Magnapinna Archive No N/A
28 January 16th, 2009 Triton XLS-22 Alaminos Canyon Block 258 2453m TXLS-22 from support vessel DMT Emerald Unpublished SERPENT Project Magnapinna Archive No N/A
29 June 8th, 2009 Commercial ROV N1026271.0, E9486831.5 2593m "Eastern Array Installation" Unpublished SERPENT Project Magnapinna Archive No N/A
30 Feb 25th, 2011 M/V Meg Skansi ONSAP Station B246N 200-600m Collected by MOC10 net sampling during M/V Meg Skansi cruise MS6 as part of DEEPEND-RESTORE [20] [20] N/A Yes N/A
31 Sep 15th, 2011 M/V Meg Skansi ONSAP Station SE5D 200-600m Collected by MOC10 net sampling during M/V Meg Skansi cruise MS8 as part of DEEPEND-RESTORE [20] [20] N/A Yes N/A
32 April 27th, 2012 Little Hercules See dive track 1961m NOAA Okeanos Explorer EX2012 Leg3 Dive 13 [21] ROV View Camera Platform View No N/A
33 Feb 23rd, 2013 Commercial ROV Gulf of Mexico 2391m Sea Creatures of the Deep No N/A
34 July 10th, 2013 Commercial ROV Walker Ridge 95 1578.4m Unpublished Serpent Project Magnapinna Archive No N/A
35 July 29th, 2013 Commercial ROV Mississippi Canyon block 525 1784m Unpublished Serpent Project Magnapinna Archive No N/A
36 November 14th, 2013 Oceaneering Millenium #57 26.13 N 94.88 W 2388m OCS Study BOEM 2020-022 [22]: 18  N/A No N/A
37 June 12th, 2014 Oceaneering Millenium #115 28.15 N 87.60 W 2278m OCS Study BOEM 2020-022 [22]: 38-39  N/A No N/A
38 April 23rd, 2014 Abyssal Lander -37.2200 S -179.7740 W 4708m RV Thomas G. Thompson TN309, HADES [23] N/A No N/A
39 June 27th, 2014 ROV Hercules 28:43.2808 N 088:06.5962 W 1687m Nautilus Expedition NA043 [24] Unexpected Biology in the Gulf of Mexico No N/A
40 August 21st, 2014 Commercial ROV Gulf of Mexico 2487m Magnapinna Archive No N/A
41 November 2nd, 2014 Oceaneering Millenium #115 28.59 N 87.84 W 2317m OCS Study BOEM 2020-022 [22]: 36-37  N/A No N/A
42 November 15th, 2015 Towed Camera -34.432, 129.987 2178m RV Investigator [25] Supplemental Video 1 No N/A
43 November 16th, 2015 Towed Camera -34.377, 129.985 2110m RV Investigator [25] Supplemental Video 2 No N/A
44 January 19, 2016 ROV Victor 3664m Pourquoi Pas? [26]: fig197  N/A No N/A
45 February 14th, 2017 Commercial ROV 9°12'25.732"N, 76°49'55.091"W 1884m Old Purple Angel Well [27] Magnapinna Archive No N/A
46 March 24th, 2017 FCV 3000 work-class ROV -35.049, 130.905 3060m REM Etive [25] Supplemental Video 3 No N/A
47 March 25th, 2017 FCV 3000 work-class ROV -35.049, 130.902 3002m REM Etive [25] Supplemental Video 4 No N/A
48 March 25th, 2017 FCV 3000 work-class ROV -35.050, 130.904 3056m REM Etive [25] Supplemental Video 5 No N/A
49 April 14th, 2017 Commercial ROV 9°25'59.282"N, 76°44'54.110"W 2294.20m Gorgon 1 Well [27] N/A No N/A
50 June 3rd, 2018 N/A 30.0255, -19.758333 100-200m Pelagic trawl [28] N/A Yes ICMC000146
51 September 3rd, 2019 ROV SuBastian 1092m ROV SuBastian Dive 295, Necker Ridge: Bridge or Barrier [29] Dive 295 - 6:58:03 No N/A
52 January 28th, 2020 ROV SuBastian 3000m ROV SuBastian Dive 312, The Great Australian Deep-sea Coral and Canyon Adventure [30] Dive 312 - 2:00:36 No N/A
53 March 2021 DSV Limiting Factor Philippine Trench 6212m [31][23] See inline video No N/A
54 December 2021 ROPOS Central Indian Ocean 3000m INDEX 2021, supporting RV Pelagia[32] [33] ROV ROPOS No N/A
55 November 9th, 2021 Deep Discoverer See dive track Dive 10, Windows to the Deep 2:56:25 [34] Highlight No N/A
56 August 22nd, 2022 Commercial ROV N10379753.10, E1313845.24 2150m Shell Appomattox Mississippi Canyon block 391 IW-03 Flow Module Installation Operations Magnapinna Archive No N/A
57 October 12th, 2022 Commercial ROV Mississippi Canyon Block 948 1849m Bacteria Sampling Magnapinna Archive No N/A
58 April 4th, 2023 ROV SuBastian 1931m ROV SuBastian Dive 501, In Search of Lost Hydrothermal Cities [35] Dive 501 - 9:33:44 No N/A

References[edit]

  1. ^ Fisher, H.; Joubin, L. (1907). Expéditions Scientifiques du "Travailler" et du "Talisman". pp. 342, 353.
  2. ^ Hardy, Alister (1956). The Open Sea. p. 290.
  3. ^ a b c d Vecchione, Michael; Young, Richard E. (2006). "The squid family Magnapinnidae (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) in the Atlantic Ocean, with a description of a new species". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 119 (3): 365–372. doi:10.2988/0006-324X(2006)119[365:TSFMMC]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85820632.
  4. ^ G. C. Robson (1924). Gilchrist, John D. F. (ed.). Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report No. 3. South Africa: Cape Times Limited, Government Printers. p. 241. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  5. ^ a b Vecchione, Michael; Young, Richard E. (1998). "The Magnapinnidae, a newly discovered family of oceanic squid (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida)". South African Journal of Marine Science. 20 (1): 429–437. doi:10.2989/025776198784126340.
  6. ^ "MCZ Malacology 370373: Magnapinnidae". Harvard University Museum of Comparative Malacology MCZBase.
  7. ^ "MCZ Malacology 392887: Magnapinna Pacifica". Harvard University Museum of Comparative Malacology MCZBase.
  8. ^ Young, Richard E. (1991). "Chiroteuthid and related paralarvae from Hawaiian waters". Bulletin of Marine Science. 49 (1–2): 162–185.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Guerra, A.; González, A. F.; Rocha, F.; Segonzac, M.; Gracia, J. (2002). "Observations from submersibles of rare long-arm bathypelagic squids". Sarsia. 87 (2): 189–192. doi:10.1080/003648202320205274. S2CID 83981846.
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  12. ^ Young, Lauren J. (2021-06-24). "Untangling The Long-Armed Mystery Of The Bigfin Squid". Science Friday. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  13. ^ Jordahl, Kelsey. "May 16, 2001: Leg 4; Day 8". Hawaii Cruise Leg 4 Logbook. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  14. ^ Jones, D. O. B.; Gates, A. R.; Curry, R. A.; Thomson, M.; Pile, A.; Benfield, M. (29 November 2003). "Bigfin Squid". SERPENT project. Media database archive. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  15. ^ Jones, D. O. B.; Gates, A. R.; Curry, R. A.; Thomson, M.; Pile, A.; Benfield, M. (29 December 2003). "Bigfin Squid". SERPENT project. Media database archive. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  16. ^ a b Vecchione, Michael; Young, Richard E. "Magnapinna atlantica: Subadult and adult males". Tree Of Life Encylopedia. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  17. ^ Piatowski, Uwe; Ossenbrügger, Holger. "Oceanic cephalopods collected in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean by deep tows with the MOCNESS" (PDF). M97 Biodiversity.
  18. ^ "Shell Perdido: deep-sea creatures". Youtube. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  19. ^ Hearn, Kelly (2008-11-24). "Alien-like Squid With "Elbows" Filmed at Drilling Site". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2021-08-06. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  20. ^ a b c d Judkins, Heather; Vecchione, M.; Cook, A.; Sutton, T. (2016-11-16). "Diversity of midwater cephalopods in the northern Gulf of Mexico: comparison of two collecting methods". Marine Biodiversity. 47 (3): 647–657. doi:10.1007/s12526-016-0597-8. S2CID 255578464.
  21. ^ Austin, Jamie. "OKEANOS EXPLORER ROV DIVE SUMMARY" (PDF). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  22. ^ a b c Benfield, Mark C.; Kupchik, Matthew J. (2020). Continuing and Expanding a Deepwater Biological Observation System in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. New Orleans (LA): US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.
  23. ^ a b Jamieson, Alan J.; Vecchione, Michael (2021-12-02). "Hadal cephalopods: first squid observation (Oegopsida, Magnapinnidae, Magnapinna sp.) and new records of finned octopods (Cirrata) at depths > 6000 m in the Philippine Trench". Marine Biology. 169 (11). doi:10.1007/s00227-021-03993-x.
  24. ^ "NA043 Nautilus Live". Nautilus Live Ocean Exploration Trust. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
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