Draft:Brian Curtice

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  • Comment: Sourcing is totally inadequate. Papers by him and others do little to establish notability, and his citations are much too few to satisfy WP:NACADEMIC. What we're really looking for is substantial coverage of him, such as this Phoenix New Times article. Unfortunately, that's about all I could find. Clarityfiend (talk) 21:05, 14 April 2022 (UTC)

Brian Curtice is a dinosaur paleontologist, educational technologist, Research Associate at the Arizona Museum of Natural History,[1] and Founder and CEO of Fossil Crates. His research focuses on sauropod dinosaur taxonomy, especially within the Morrison Formation sauropod fauna. He synonymized Ultrasauros[2] and Dystylosaurus[3] with Supersaurus and Seismosaurus with Diplodocus,[4][5] as well as identified Supersaurus as the world's longest dinosaur.[6] His work has been featured in Discover Magazine[7], Business Insider[8], and LiveScience[9]. He has conducted fieldwork in Arizona, Colorado, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming as well as South Africa and Zimbabwe.

Education[edit]

He received his MSc in Geology from Brigham Young University in 1996,[4] specializing in Morrison Formation diplodocid sauropod dinosaur caudal vertebrae. Curtice earned a PhD in Educational Technology at Arizona State University[10]

Paleontology research[edit]

Curtice synonymized Seismosaurus with Diplodocus[4] and Ultrasauros,[2] then Dystylosaurus[3] with Supersaurus. Work on three specimens of Supersaurus identified it as the longest dinosaur yet discovered.[6]

Curtice's work on the Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry supergiant sauropod Ultrasauros resulted in the holotype (BYU 9044) being assigned to Supersaurus and all but the scapulocoracoid were assigned to different taxa.[2] He noted the referred material wasn't Brachiosaurus proper, a conclusion supported by Taylor.[11] Later work[12] ascribed two dorsal vertebrae to Brachiosaurus, making them the most proximal dorsal vertebrae yet identified for Brachiosaurus and provided the first directly comparable proximal dorsal vertebrae with the Tendaguru Formation Giraffatitan material.[13]

Curtice synonymized Dystylosaurus (BYU 4503)[14] with Supersaurus[3] basing the reassignment on numerous diplodocid characters. Curtice assigned BYU 4503, along with other large diplodocid elements, to a single individual specimen of Supersaurus.[3] This generic reassignment was supported by Lovelace et al.[15] , Taylor et al.[16] Harris,[17], Mannion et al. 2019[18] and D'Emic[19] The specimen-level phylogenetic analysis of Tschopp et al. agreed with the genus-level assignment and Curtice's assertion the vertebra likely belonged to the same individual specimen as the other Supersaurus material.[20]

His work on Supersaurus[12] (holotype BYU 9025, a scapulocoracoid) was used by Li et al[21] in studying the scapula of the sauropod Yongjinglong.

Curtice has published on rare juvenile sauropod dinosaurs from the Morrison Formation.[22] This research was used by Dalla Vecchia,[23] Bonnan and Wedel,[24] and Foster[25] for comparison with juvenile sauropod material from both Morrison Formation, and non-Morrison Formation quarries.

Curtice's work on sauropod caudal vertebrae as genus-level taxonomic identifiers has been acknowledged by Remes,[26] Tidwell et al.[27] Foster et al.[28] and Richmond et al.[29] for genus-level identification. The range of pneumatic character variability within and between species (and individual specimens) is supported by Wedel et al. Wedel et al.[30]

Curtice synonymized Seismosaurus (NMMNH P-3690) with Diplodocus[31] and was the first to publish that the vertebra used to determine the specimen's length actually came not from the Diplodocus carnegii holotype CM 84 but a smaller individual, CM 94. Comparisons with the smaller CM 94 made the sauropod out to be longer than it actually was. His findings were then published by Lucas et al.[32] and further confirmed[33][34][35]

Curtice et al 2024. Haplocanthosaurus work has revealed the "Ghost of the Morrison" is actually far more common than anyone thought, being present in 11 quarries and in the Salt Wash and Brushy Basin Members.

Curtice and Wilhite identified a new genus of Morrison Formation brachiosaurid, the work is in review.

Curtice's work on 85 million year old tyrannosaur and dromaeosaur teeth in southern Arizona is filling in the gaps for these two groups.

Educational technology research[edit]

His PhD work[36] focused on home schoolers leveraging technology to supplant traditional formalized education. He coined this educational paradigm “ownschooling”[36] as they owned both the responsibility of education and the processes used to learn. Curtice's study is the largest conducted on unschooled communities and its use of tracking software provided insights into the behavior of unschooled children[37][38][39]. Curtice's research supports the import of children's free pursuit of specialized interests, such as dinosaurs[40][41][42].

His scicomm pages on Instagram @FossilCrates, Facebook, and YouTube have garnered millions of views.

Business endeavors and public recognition[edit]

In 2020 Curtice founded Fossil Crates[43] LLC which sells fossil reproductions, leases traveling exhibits, and provides live interactions with paleontologists via its Paleo Portals offering. Curtice endeavors to democratize paleontology[44][45] by providing museum-quality specimens wrapped in educational content at affordable prices. He has been featured recognized The Arizona Museum of Natural History partnered with Fossil Crates to run Virtual Summer Camps in 2020[46][47].

Curtice's work with the public has been featured in newspapers[48] [49] and online articles and publications [50][51][52][53][54][55][56]. He has presented at the Phoenix Children's Hospital[57], science happy hours[58][59], and museum events [60] [61]. An accomplished photographer, his work has been featured online.[62][63][64][65].

Partial bibliography[edit]

  • Curtice, B. D., 1995, A description of the anterior caudal vertebrae of Supersaurus vivianae: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 15(3), p. 25A.
  • Curtice, B. D., 1995. Additional elements of Supersaurus vivianae, in Bilbey, S. A., ed., Western Association of Vertebrate Paleontologists Abstracts, Vernal Field House Museum, p. 3.
  • Curtice, B. D., 1995. Supersaurus vivianae, the longest sauropod? in Ritter, S. M., ed., Brigham Young University Research Conference Volume, Provo, Brigham Young University Physical Sciences, p. 26.
  • Rasmussen, J. S. and Curtice, B. D., 1995. Topotype material of Alamosaurus sanjuanensis, in Bilbey, S. A., ed., Western Association of Vertebrate Paleontologists Abstracts, Vernal Field House Museum, p. 5.
  • Curtice, B. D., and Curtice, L. C., 1996, Death of a Dinosaur: A reevaluation of Ultrasauros macintoshi (Jensen 1985): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 16(3), p. 26A.
  • Curtice, B. D., 1996. Codex of diplodocid caudal vertebrae. [Master's thesis], Provo, Brigham Young University, 250 p.
  • Curtice, B. D., Stadtman, K. L., and Curtice, L. J., 1996, A reassessment of Ultrasauros macintoshi (Jensen, 1985) in Morales, M., ed., The Continental Jurassic: Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 60, p.87-95.
  • Curtice, B. D., and Wilhite, D. R., 1996, A re-evaluation of the Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry sauropod fauna with a description of juvenile sauropod elements in Huffman, A. C., Jr., Lund W. R., and Godwin, L. H., eds., Geology and Resources of the Paradox Basin: Utah Geological Association Guidebook 25, p. 325–338.
  • Britt, B. B., and Curtice, B. D., 1997, Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry, In P. J. Currie and K. Padian (eds.), Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs. Academic Press, San Diego.
  • Curtice, B. D., 1997. So long Ultrasauros: Dinosaur Discoveries #3, Tiger Publications, p. 1–2.
  • Curtice, B. D., Foster, J. R., Wilhite, D. R., 1997, Statistical analysis of sauropod limb elements: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 17(3), p. 27A.
  • Curtice, B. D., 1998. A redescription of Sonorasaurus thompsoni in McCord, R. D. and Boaz, D. eds, Southwest Paleontological Symposium – Proceedings 5, Mesa Southwest Museum and Southwest Paleontological Society, Mesa, Arizona. Pp. 35–39.
  • Curtice, B. D., 1998. Sauropod vertebral variation and its phylogenetic impact: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 18(3), p. 26A.
  • Curtice, B. D., 1998. Sonorasaurus thompsoni a new analysis. Southwest Paleontological Symposium Volume 5, p. 20.
  • Munyikwa, D., Sampson, S. D., Rogers, R. R., Forster, C. A., Curry, K. A., and Curtice, B. D. 1998. Vertebrate paleontology and geology of the Gokwe Formation, Zimbabwe. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 27: 142–143.
  • Wilhite, D. R. and Curtice, B. D., 1998, Sauropod ontogenetic variation: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 18(3), p. 86A.
  • Munyikwa, D., Sampson, S. D., Rogers, R. R., Forster, C. A., Curry, C. and Curtice, B. 1998. Vertebrate paleontology and geology of the Gokwe Formation, Zimbabwe. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 27(1A): 142–143.
  • Curtice, B. D., 1999. First occurrence of Apatosaurus in Arizona in McCord, R. D. and Boaz, D. eds, Southwest Paleontological Symposium – Proceedings 6, Mesa Southwest Museum and Southwest Paleontological Society, Mesa, Arizona. Pp. 43–47.
  • Foster, J. R., Curtice, B. D., and Pagnac, D., 1998, The first occurrence of an Early Cretaceous sauropod in South Dakota: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 18(3), p. 43A
  • Curtice, B. D., 1999. The first occurrence of Apatosaurus in Arizona. Southwest Paleontological Symposium Volume 6, p. 23.
  • Curtice, B. D., 2000. The axial skeleton of Sonorasaurus thompsoni Ratkevich 1998 in McCord, R. D. and Boaz, D. eds, Southwest Paleontological Symposium, Proceedings 7, Mesa Southwest Museum and Southwest Paleontological Society, Mesa, Arizona. Pp. 83–87.
  • Curtice, B. D., 2000. Dystylosaurus edwini no more. Southwest Paleontological Symposium Volume 7, p.32.
  • Curtice, B. D., 2001. Demise of Dystylosaurus edwini and a revision of Supersaurus vivianae In McCord, R. D. and Boaz, D. eds, Western Association of Vertebrate Paleontologists and Southwest Paleontological Symposium –Proceedings 8, Mesa Southwest Museum and Southwest Paleontological Society, Mesa, Arizona. Pp. 33–40.
  • Curtice, B. D., 2001. Two new South African sauropods. Southwest Paleontological Symposium Volume 8, p. 17.
  • Curtice, B. D., 2002. Two new South African Sauropods In McCord, R. D. and Boaz, D. eds, Western Association of Vertebrate Paleontologists and Southwest Paleontological Symposium –Proceedings 9. Pp. 42–46.
  • Curtice, B. D., 2003. Vulcanodon karibaensis Western Association of Vertebrate Paleontologists and Southwest Paleontological Symposium –Proceedings 10. Pp. 37–42.
  • Curtice, B. D., 2003. Vulcanodon karibaensis revisited. Southwest Paleontological Symposium Volume 10, p. 26
  • Curtice, B. D., 2005. Cretaceous sauropods of Arizona. Southwest Paleontological Symposium. Volume 12, p. 28-32
  • Curtice, B. D., 2014, A detailed use of technology in Ownschooling families. Free to Be Unschooling Conference Symposium Volume, p. 17.
  • Curtice, B. D., 2014. Ownschooling: The Use of Technology in 10 Unschooling Families. [PhD dissertation], Tempe, Arizona State University, 197 p.
  • Curtice, B. D., 2016 Remembering the Alamosaurus: Jensen relocates Gilmore's Alamosaurus Quarry, USNM 15560, North Horn Formation, Emery County, Utah, and Discovers a second individual Alamosaurus. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 47(1):1-5.
  • Curtice, B. D., 2021 New Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry Supersaurus vivianae (Jensen 1985) axial elements provide additional insight into its phylogenetic relationships and size, suggesting an animal that exceeded 39 meters in length. The Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 81st Annual Meeting, Conference Program, 90.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Shellenberger Canyon Paleontological Project | Arizona Museum of Natural History". www.arizonamuseumofnaturalhistory.org. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  2. ^ a b c Curtice, Brian. "A Reassessment of Ultrasauros macintoshi (Jensen, 1985)" (PDF).
  3. ^ a b c d Curtice, Brian. "The Demise of Dystylosaurus edwini and a Revision of Supersaurus vivianae".
  4. ^ a b c "Google Scholar". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  5. ^ Fleck, John (1997-04-21). "Dino's Reputation Shrinks" (PDF).
  6. ^ a b Curtice, Brian. "New Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry Supersaurus vivianae (Jensen 1985) axial elements provide additional insight into its phylogenetic relationships and size, suggesting an animal that exceeded 39 meters in length" (PDF).
  7. ^ "Superultrahyper-megasaurus. Long, anyway". Discover Magazine. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
  8. ^ Bendix, Aria. "Scientists crowned the world's longest dinosaur — a Supersaurus longer than 3 school buses from nose to tail". Business Insider. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  9. ^ Laura Geggel (2021-11-15). "Supersaurus might be the longest dinosaur that ever lived". livescience.com. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  10. ^ Curtice, Brian. "2014 Arizona State University Commencement List" (PDF).
  11. ^ Taylor, Michael (2009). "A re-evaluation of Brachiosaurus altithorax Riggs 1903 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) and its generic separation from Giraffatitan brancai (Janensch 1914)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (3): 787–806. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29..787T. doi:10.1671/039.029.0309. S2CID 15220647.
  12. ^ a b Curtice, Brian (2001). "Curtice, B. D., 2001. Demise of Dystylosaurus edwini and a revision of Supersaurus vivianae". Western Association of Vertebrate Paleontologists and Southwest Paleontological Symposium –Proceedings 8. 8: 33–40.
  13. ^ Janensch, Werner (1914). "Übersicht über der Wirbeltierfauna der Tendaguru-Schichten nebst einer kurzen Charakterisierung der neu aufgefuhrten Arten von Sauropoden" (PDF).
  14. ^ Jensen, James A. (1985). "Three New Sauropod Dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic of Colorado". The Great Basin Naturalist. 45 (4): 697–709. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.4439. ISSN 0017-3614. JSTOR 41712175.
  15. ^ Lovelace, Dave (2007-01-01). "Morphology of a specimen of Supersaurus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Morrison Formation of Wyoming, and a re-evaluation of diplodocid phylogeny". Arquivos do Museu ….
  16. ^ Taylor, Michael P.; Wedel, Mathew J.; Cifelli, Richard L. (2011). "A New Sauropod Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, USA". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 56: 75–98. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0073. S2CID 17215624. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
  17. ^ Harris, Jerald D. (2006). "The significance of Suuwassea emilieae (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) for flagellicaudatan intrarelationships and evolution". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 4 (2): 185–198. Bibcode:2006JSPal...4..185H. doi:10.1017/S1477201906001805. ISSN 1477-2019. S2CID 9646734.
  18. ^ Mannion, Philip (2019). "Taxonomic affinities of the putative titanosaurs from the Late Jurassic Tendaguru Formation of Tanzania: phylogenetic and biogeographic implications for eusauropod dinosaur evolution". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 185 (3): 784–909. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly068.
  19. ^ D'Emic, Michael D.; Carrano, Matthew T. (2020). "Redescription of Brachiosaurid Sauropod Dinosaur Material From the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Colorado, USA". The Anatomical Record. 303 (4): 732–758. doi:10.1002/ar.24198. ISSN 1932-8494. PMID 31254331. S2CID 195765189.
  20. ^ Tschopp, Emanuel; Mateus, Octávio; Benson, Roger B. J. (2015-04-07). "A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)". PeerJ. 3: e857. doi:10.7717/peerj.857. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 4393826. PMID 25870766.
  21. ^ Li, Li-Guo; Li, Da-Qing; You, Hai-Lu; Dodson, Peter (2014-01-29). "A New Titanosaurian Sauropod from the Hekou Group (Lower Cretaceous) of the Lanzhou-Minhe Basin, Gansu Province, China". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e85979. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...985979L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085979. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3906019. PMID 24489684.
  22. ^ Curtice, Brian; Wilhite, Ray. "A re-evaluation of the Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry sauropod fauna with a description of juvenile sauropod elements". Geology and Resources of the Paradox Basin; Utah Geological Association Guidebook. 25: 325–338.
  23. ^ Dalla Vecchia, Fabio (1998). "Remains of Sauropoda (Reptilia, Saurischia) in the Lower Cretaceous (Upper Hauterivian/Lower Barremian) Limestones of SW Istria (Croatia)". Geologia Croatia. 51: 105–134.
  24. ^ Bonnan, Mathew; Wedel, Matthew. "First occurrence of Brachiosaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from Brachiosaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from Brachiosaurus the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Oklahoma". PaleoBios. 24 (2): 13–21.
  25. ^ Foster, John (2003). "Paleoecological Analysis of the Vertebrate Fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurrasic), Rocky Mountain Region, U.S.A.". New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science. 23.
  26. ^ Remes, Kristian (2006-09-11). "Revision of the Tendaguru Sauropod dinosaur Tornieria africana (Fraas) and its relevance for sauropod paleobiogeography". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (3): 651–669. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[651:ROTTSD]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 86119682.
  27. ^ Tidwell, Virginia (2001). "New Titanosauriform (Sauropoda) from the Poison Strip Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Utah". Mesozoic Vertebrate Life: 139–165.
  28. ^ Foster, John (2018). "Paleontology, taphonomy, and sedimentology of the Mygatt-Moore Quarry, a large dinosaur bonebed in the Morrison Formation, western Colorado—Implications for Upper Jurassic dinosaur preservation modes". Geology of the Intermountain West. 5: 23–93. doi:10.31711/giw.v5.pp23-93. S2CID 56231970.
  29. ^ Richmond, Dean R.; Hunt, Tyler C.; Cifelli, Richard L. (2020-11-01). "Stratigraphy and Sedimentology of the Morrison Formation in the Western Panhandle of Oklahoma with Reference to the Historical Stovall Dinosaur Quarries". The Journal of Geology. 128 (6): 477–515. Bibcode:2020JG....128..477R. doi:10.1086/712368. ISSN 0022-1376. S2CID 232162162.
  30. ^ Wedel, Matthew (2000). "Osteology, paleobiology, and relationships of the sauropod dinosaur Sauroposeidon". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 45.
  31. ^ Curtice, Brian (1996). Codex of diplodocid caudal vertebrae.
  32. ^ Lucas, Spencer (2004). "Reappraisal of Seismosaurus, A Late Jurassic Sauropod Dinosaur from New Mexico". The Geological Society of America.
  33. ^ Lucas, Spencer (2006). "Taxonomic status of Seismosaurus hallorum, a Late Jurassic sauropod dinosaur from New Mexico". Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Morrison Formation. Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. 36: 149–161.
  34. ^ Herne, Matt C. "Seismosaurus hallorum: osteological reconstruction from the holotype". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  35. ^ Heckert, Andrew; Hunt, Adrian; Lucas, Spencer (2006-01-01). "Taxonomic status of Seismosaurus hallorum, a Late Jurassic sauropod dinosaur from New Mexico". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  36. ^ a b Curtice, Brian. "Ownschooling: The Use of Technology in 10 Unschooling Families" (PDF).
  37. ^ Gaudreau, Joelle (2021). "The experience of adults who were "unschooled" during their youth: A phenomenological approach". Journal of Pedagogy. 12: 29–53. doi:10.2478/jped-2021-0002. S2CID 236639735.
  38. ^ Ramirez, Rut (2020). Educación En El Hogar En Puerto Rico: La Selección Del Currículo y El Uso De La Tecnología.
  39. ^ Bchira, Dhouib (2019). Le suivi de l'apprentissage en famille de type unschooling : le point de vue de parents unschoolers et le droit de l'enfant à l'éducation.
  40. ^ "Interview with Dr. Curtice and Dr. Lopez: Distraction Free Bonding". music.amazon.com. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  41. ^ "Drones & Dinos". Spreaker. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  42. ^ "‎Dads With Nerdy Ambitions: Drones & Dinos on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  43. ^ Curtice, Brian. "Fossil Crates LLC".
  44. ^ "Meet Dr. Brian Curtice | Dinosaur Paleontologist and Founder of Fossil Crates". SHOUTOUT ARIZONA. 2021-09-13. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  45. ^ "Fossil Crates". Macaroni KID East Mesa. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  46. ^ Vernon, Danielle (2021-05-19). "Arizona Museum of Natural History launches new format for summer camps in June".
  47. ^ "Programs & Events | Arizona Museum of Natural History". www.arizonamuseumofnaturalhistory.org. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  48. ^ Moorhead, M. V. "A Bone to Pick". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  49. ^ Anonymous (March 1998). "Paleontólogo estadounidense estudia huesos colosales". La Mañanade Neuquen. pp. 1, 7.
  50. ^ "Meet Dr. Brian Curtice | Dinosaur Paleontologist and Founder of Fossil Crates". SHOUTOUT ARIZONA. 2021-09-13. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  51. ^ "Dinos & Dads". www.redcircle.com. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  52. ^ Noir, Shetan (August 2022). "Dinosaur and Prehistoric Creatures". Amazon.
  53. ^ Esola, Michael (2022). Prehistoric Magazine (1st ed.). USA: Primal Publishing. p. 25.
  54. ^ "Vote now for 'Best of Connecticut' 2021 (Final round)". CT Insider. 2021-06-10. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  55. ^ "Science camps for teens: STEM Summer Programs – TeenLife –". Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  56. ^ "Diario Karibeña Norte (Sábado 27 de Noviembre de 2021) by Diario Karibeña - Issuu". issuu.com. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  57. ^ "9 Dinosaur Education ideas in 2022 | dinosaur, paleontologist, education". Pinterest. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  58. ^ "Virtual SHH + Stories from the Quarries". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  59. ^ https://qrcgcustomers.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/account15653675/19398548_1.pdf?0.48713852230633026
  60. ^ "Jurassic Quest". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  61. ^ https://scitechinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/21-SciTech-Festival-Report_FINAL.pdf
  62. ^ Andrews, Luke (2020-02-03). "Snap-happy tourist gets frighteningly close to a grizzly bear". Mail Online. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  63. ^ kzmclain (2018-03-22). "Close, But No Cigar". Nana's Whimsies. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  64. ^ "500px". 500px.com. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  65. ^ "Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2022-08-31.

External links[edit]