Portal:Gardening

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The Gardening Portal

Introduction

Gardening is the process of growing plants for their vegetables, fruits, flowers, herbs, and appearances within a designated space. Gardens fulfill a wide assortment of purposes, notably the production of aesthetically pleasing areas, medicines, cosmetics, dyes, foods, poisons, wildlife habitats, and saleable goods (see market gardening). People often partake in gardening for its therapeutic, health, educational, cultural, philosophical, environmental, and religious benefits. Gardening varies in scale from the 800 hectare Versailles gardens down to container gardens grown inside. Gardens take many forms, some only contain one type of plant while others involve a complex assortment of plants with no particular order. (Full article...)

Horticulture is the science, technology, art, and business of cultivating and using plants to improve human life. Horticulturists and Horticultural Scientists create global solutions for safe, sustainable, nutritious food and healthy, restorative, and beautiful environments. This definition is seen in its etymology, which is derived from the Latin words hortus, which means "garden" and cultura which means "to cultivate". There are various divisions of horticulture because plants are grown for a variety of purposes. These divisions include, but are not limited to: gardening, plant production/propagation, arboriculture, landscaping, floriculture and turf maintenance. For each of these, there are various professions, aspects, tools used and associated challenges; Each requiring highly specialized skills and knowledge of the horticulturist. (Full article...)

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The following are images from various gardening-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Moata Lake and Saffron Garden, exhibit ancient Indian garden styles. (from History of gardening)
Image 2Sōraku-en gardens (Japanese garden) (from List of garden types)
Image 3Alley cropping of maize and sweet chestnut, Dordogne, France (from Agroforestry)
Image 4The seven layers of the forest garden (from Agroforestry)
Image 5King Bimbisara of Magadha visits the Bamboo Garden (Venuvana) in Rajagriha; artwork from Sanchi. (from History of gardening)
Image 6Sigirya gardens in Sri Lanka. (from History of gardening)
Image 7Villa d'Este (from History of gardening)
Image 8Park in Kuskovo (from History of gardening)
Image 9Maize grown under Faidherbia albida and Borassus akeassii near Banfora, Burkina Faso (from Agroforestry)
Image 10Parc de Bagatelle, a rose garden in Paris (from List of garden types)
Image 11White Garden at Kensington Palace, a Dutch garden planted as a Color garden (from List of garden types)
Image 12Sofiero Palace garden (from History of gardening)
Image 13Contemporary water feature (from Garden design)
Image 14The Garden of Cosmic Speculation, a sculpture garden in Dumfriesshire, Scotland (from List of garden types)
Image 15Inspired by Islamic/Moorish gardens, the Patio de la Acequia (Courtyard of the Canal), Generalife, Granada, Spain (from Garden design)
Image 16Mughal-style courtyard garden at Agra Fort. (from History of gardening)
Image 17Nishat Bagh, terrace garden at Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir (Mughal Gardens) (from List of garden types)
Image 18A plan of a formal garden for a country estate in Wales, 1765 (from Garden design)
Image 19Contour planting integrated with animal grazing on Taylor's Run farm, Australia (from Agroforestry)
Image 20Hawkwell Field with Gothic temple, Cobham monument and Palladian bridge at Stowe House (from History of gardening)
Image 21Shade-grown coffee (Coffea arabica) in Sierra Norte of Puebla (from Agroforestry)
Image 22Contemporary garden (from Garden design)
Image 23Alignment of several compost piles on a composting facility in France (from Garden design)
Image 24A temperate Syntropic system in Dordogne France, including heavily mulched Sunflower plants. (from Agroforestry)
Image 25Palm House at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London (from List of garden types)
Image 26The park at Drottningholm Palace (from History of gardening)
Image 27Contemporary garden in Colchester, United Kingdom (from History of gardening)
Image 28The Orangerie in the Gardens of Versailles with the Pièce d’eau des Suisses in the background (French formal garden) (from List of garden types)
Image 29Oranienbaum, the Grand Menshikov Palace gardens (from History of gardening)
Image 30Katsura Imperial Villa (from History of gardening)
Image 31Gardeners gardening at Jetavana, Bodh Gaya 2nd–1st BC (from History of gardening)
Image 32A rock garden in Seiganji, Maibara, Shiga prefecture, Japan (from Garden design)
Image 33Engraving from a 1774 edition of La pratique du jardinage, a treatise on gardening by Antoine-Joseph Dezallier d'Argenville. (from Garden writing)
Image 34Water garden at Lake Palace. (from History of gardening)
Image 35Andalusian Patio of Córdoba, Spain (from Garden design)
Image 36Alley cropping corn fields between rows of walnut trees (from Agroforestry)
Image 37Giverny (from History of gardening)
Image 38Sigiriya in Sri Lanka is one of the oldest landscape gardens in the world. (from History of gardening)
Image 39Jardín del Generalife de Granada (Spanish garden) (from List of garden types)
Image 40A riparian buffer bordering a river in Iowa (from Agroforestry)
Image 41
The Renaissance style gardens at Chateau Villandry.
(from History of gardening)
Image 42Garden lighting in Kampala, Uganda (from Garden design)
Image 43Real Alcázar de Sevilla (from History of gardening)
Image 44The Shalamar Gardens, Lahore, Pakistan (from Garden design)
Image 45Inhotim, Brumadinho, Brasil (from History of gardening)
Image 46Autumn colours at Stourhead, an English landscape garden (from List of garden types)
Image 47Toyohiko Kagawa, forest farming pioneer (from Agroforestry)
Image 48The flower of an Inga tree. (from Agroforestry)
Image 49Stepping stones in Kiyosumi Garden, in Fukagawa, Tokyo (from History of gardening)
Image 50Labyrinth maze of Barvaux, Durbuy, Belgium (from List of garden types)
Image 51Robert Hart's forest garden in Shropshire (from Agroforestry)
Image 52Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar, depicting a water way (from History of gardening)
Image 53Hindu Rajput-style courtyard garden at Amer Fort. (from History of gardening)
Image 54The Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai, China (created in 1559) shows all the elements of a classical Chinese garden – water, architecture, vegetation, and rocks. (from List of garden types)
Image 55Sheffield Park Garden, a landscape garden originally laid out in the 18th century by Capability Brown (from History of gardening)
Image 56Hortus conclusus depicted by the Upper Rhenish Master (from History of gardening)
Image 57Silvopasture over the years (Australia) (from Agroforestry)
Image 58Jade Belt Bridge, a moon bridge at the Summer Palace, Beijing (from History of gardening)
Image 59Roof garden on the top deck of a multi-storey car park, Edgedale Neighbourhood, Punggol, Singapore (from List of garden types)
Image 60Scale model of the Fallingwater building, Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh (from History of gardening)
Image 61Roses, clematis, a thatched roof: a cottage garden in Brittany (from Garden design)
Image 62Map showing the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (from History of gardening)
Image 63Robert Hart, forest gardening pioneer (from Agroforestry)
Image 64The Oak Allee in the Gardens in Hendrie Park at Royal Botanical Gardens (Ontario), designed by J. Austin Floyd in 1965. (from History of gardening)
Image 65White garden at Hidcote Manor Garden, one of several garden rooms there. (from History of gardening)
Image 66Triton Lake at Powerscourt Gardens (from History of gardening)
Image 67Reflection of the Bagh-e Narenjestan (orange garden) and the Khaneh Ghavam (Ghavam house) at Shiraz, Iran (Persian garden) (from List of garden types)
Image 68Frogner Park (from History of gardening)
Image 69
The Mughal and English-style garden leading to the Taj Mahal.
(from History of gardening)
Image 70Elswout (from History of gardening)
Image 71Kuojtakiloyan (from Agroforestry)
Image 72Colour plate from Some English Gardens (1904) by Gertrude Jekyll. (from Garden writing)
Image 73Ryoan-ji (late 15th century) in Kyoto, Japan, the most famous example of a Zen rock garden (from List of garden types)
Image 74Curved garden paths are a common form of hardscaping (from Garden design)
Image 75Garden chairs in Rosenneuheitengarten Beutig in Baden-Baden, Germany (from Garden design)
Image 76Opening from the 1712 English edition of The Theory and Practice of Gardening - Wherein is Fully Handled all that Relates to Fine Gardens, Commonly called Pleasure-Gardens, as Parterres, Groves, Bowling-Greens &c. Suggested schemes for gardens of 6 (left) and 12 (right) acres. (from Garden writing)
Image 77Łazienki Park (from History of gardening)
Image 78The Muskau Park (from History of gardening)
Image 79Young man waters a newly planted tree in Mali (2010) (from Agroforestry)

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Selected article - show another

Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for plant growth and reproduction, plant metabolism and their external supply. In its absence the plant is unable to complete a normal life cycle, or that the element is part of some essential plant constituent or metabolite. This is in accordance with Justus von Liebig's law of the minimum. The total essential plant nutrients include seventeen different elements: carbon, oxygen and hydrogen which are absorbed from the air, whereas other nutrients including nitrogen are typically obtained from the soil (exceptions include some parasitic or carnivorous plants).

Plants must obtain the following mineral nutrients from their growing medium:

The macronutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), sulfur (S), magnesium (Mg), carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O)
The micronutrients (or trace minerals): iron (Fe), boron (B), chlorine (Cl), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni) (Full article...)

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Selected image

Center pivot irrigation

Credit: Howcheng, NASA

Satellite image of circular crop fields, characteristic of center pivot irrigation, in Haskell County, Kansas in late June 2001. Healthy, growing crops are green. Corn would be growing into leafy stalks by then. Sorghum, which resembles corn, grows more slowly and would be much smaller and therefore, possibly paler. Wheat is a brilliant gold as harvest occurs in June. Fields of brown have been recently harvested and plowed under or lie fallow for the year. U.S. Route 56 crosses the scene, passing the cities of Sublette (lower left) and Copeland (upper right).

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... that Nizza in central Frankfurt is one of the largest gardens of Mediterranean plants north of the Alps, thanks to its very warm microclimate?
... that in 1896, the New York Driving Club was sued for damaging their neighbor's garden?
... that in 2023, a sculpture garden in Praunheim displayed abstract works by Hans Steinbrenner from different periods of his life, and corresponding works by his friends and students?
... that Mel Bartholomew, who developed the time-saving square foot gardening method, said that he gardened "with a salad bowl in mind, not a wheelbarrow"?
... that the New Zealand Geographic Board initially rejected the name of the Garden of Eden Ice Plateau for being biblical in origin?
... that Nusrati attributes the virtues of a good ruler to his patron Ali Adil Shah II in The Rose Garden of Love?
... that in garden history, a wilderness is a highly artificial and formalized type of woodland, forming a section of a large garden?
... that a guerrilla garden established atop an abandoned railroad in Long Island City became legally recognized by the MTA?

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