Portal:Bahrain

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Flag of the Kingdom of Bahrain	Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Bahrain (/bɑːˈreɪn/ ^ⓘ bah-RAYN, /bæxˈreɪn/; Arabic: البحرين, romanized: al-Baḥrayn, lit. 'Two Seas', locally [æl bɑħˈreːn] ^ⓘ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island which makes up around 83 percent of the country's landmass. Bahrain is situated between Qatar and the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the King Fahd Causeway. The population of Bahrain is 1,501,635 as of May 14, 2023, based on elaborations of the United Nations data, of whom 712,362 are Bahraini nationals. Bahrain spans some 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi), and is the third-smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore. The capital and largest city is Manama.

Bahrain is the site of the ancient Dilmun civilization. It has been famed since antiquity for its pearl fisheries, which were considered the best in the world into the 19th century. Bahrain was one of the earliest areas to be influenced by Islam, during the lifetime of Muhammad in 628 AD. Following a period of Arab rule, Bahrain was ruled by the Portuguese Empire from 1521 until 1602, when they were expelled by Shah Abbas the Great of the Safavid Iran. In 1783, the Bani Utbah and allied tribes captured Bahrain from Nasr Al-Madhkur and it has since been ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family, with Ahmed al Fateh as Bahrain's first hakim.

In the late 1800s, following successive treaties with the British, Bahrain became a protectorate of the United Kingdom. In 1971, it declared independence. Formerly an emirate, Bahrain was declared a constitutional monarchy in 2002, and Article 2 of the newly adopted constitution made Sharia a principal source for legislation.

Bahrain developed the first post-oil economy in the Persian Gulf, the result of decades of investing in the banking and tourism sectors; many of the world's largest financial institutions have a presence in the country's capital. It is recognized by the World Bank as a high-income economy. Bahrain is a member of the United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, Arab League, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Gulf Cooperation Council. Bahrain is a Dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. (Full article...)

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Riffa Fort

Riffa (Arabic: الرفاع, Ar-Rifāʿ) is the second largest city in the Kingdom of Bahrain by area size. Riffa is divided into three parts: East Riffa, West Riffa and North Riffa. The city is completely located in the Southern Governorate.

The city is growing fast: during the 2001 census, the population was recorded as 79,550 but by 2008 it was estimated as 111,000. (Full article...)

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Wind tower

The Tree of Life in Bahrain is a 9.75 meters (32 feet) high Prosopis cineraria tree that is over 400 years old. It is on a hill in a barren area of the Arabian Desert, 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) from Jebel Dukhan, the highest point in Bahrain, and 40 kilometers from Manama, the nearest city.^[1]

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Layout of the Bahrain International Circuit

The 2014 Bahrain GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 5 and 6 April 2014 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain as part of the GP2 Series. It was the first round of the 2014 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2014 Bahrain Grand Prix. The first race, a 32-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne after starting from second position. Julián Leal finished second for the Carlin team and DAMS driver Jolyon Palmer took third. Palmer won the shorter 23-lap sprint race from Rapax's Simon Trummer in second and Leal third.

Palmer took pole position in the feature race by recording the fastest lap in qualifying, but wheelspin at the start dropped him behind Vandoorne. A lap three crash between Axcil Jefferies and Kimiya Sato saw the safety car deployed for the next three laps and Vandoorne kept the lead at the restart. He retained it until his pit stop on the ninth lap. Nathanaël Berthon took the lead for nine laps before Trummer took over the position until his lap 30 pit stop. Vandoorne regained the lead and maintained it to win the feature race. Felipe Nasr started from pole position in the sprint race but lost it to Trummer due to a slow start. Palmer passed Trummer for the lead on the second lap and held it to win. (Full article...)

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Qal'at al-Bahrain Mansoor al-Jamri Bahrain Bloody Thursday 2013 Bahrain GP2 Series round March of loyalty to martyrs Al Khawalid Bahrain health worker trials Abdul Amir al-Jamri Bahrain Tamarod Nabeel Rajab Matar Matar Death of Abdulredha Buhmaid Beit Al Quran Day of Rage (Bahrain) Bahrain Thirteen 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round 2014 Bahrain Grand Prix Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi

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The following are images from various Bahrain-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1National Evangelical Church, Manama (from Bahrain)
Image 2Dilmun burial mounds in 1918. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 3Manama Harbour, c. 1870 (from Bahrain)
Image 4King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa meets former U.S. President Donald Trump, May 2017 (from Bahrain)
Image 5Bahrainis observing public prayers in Manama (from Bahrain)
Image 6Inside Riffa Fort (from History of Bahrain)
Image 7The King Fahd Causeway as seen from space (from Bahrain)
Image 8National Library of Bahrain at Isa Cultural Centre (from Bahrain)
Image 9The Portuguese Fort in 1870. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 10Manama seen from Muharraq (from Bahrain)
Image 11The Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa house is an example of traditional architecture in Bahrain. (from Bahrain)
Image 12A 1745 Bellin map of the historical region of Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 13The podium ceremony at the 2007 Bahrain Grand Prix (from Bahrain)
Image 14Coronation of Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa as the Hakim of Bahrain in 1933. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 15The Tree of Life, a 9.75 meter high Prosopis cineraria tree that is over 400 years old (from Bahrain)
Image 16The Portuguese Fort of Barém, built by the Portuguese Empire while it ruled Bahrain from 1521 to 1602. (from Bahrain)
Image 17Manama souq in 1965 (from Bahrain)
Image 18Female students at the University of Bahrain dressed in traditional garb (from Bahrain)
Image 19Topography (from Bahrain)
Image 20The emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa heads the opening session of the first conference on the formation of a union of the Gulf emirates in February 1968. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 21GDP per capita development in Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 22A photograph of the First Oil Well in Bahrain, with oil first being extracted in 1931 (from Bahrain)
Image 23Over 100,000 of Bahrainis taking part in the "March of Loyalty to Martyrs", honoring political dissidents killed by security forces, on 22 February. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 24A view of the Grand Avenue section of the Avenues (from Bahrain)
Image 25Manama Souq on Bahrain National Day (from Bahrain)
Image 26The proposed federation of Arab emirates (from History of Bahrain)
Image 27The cities of Muharraq (foreground) and Manama (background) (from Bahrain)
Image 28Ambulance in International Hospital of Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 29Bahrain is the eleventh most water stressed country in the world. (from Bahrain)
Image 30Overview of Manama, 1953. (from Bahrain)
Image 31Greater flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus) are native to Bahrain. (from Bahrain)
Image 32Mixed Martial Arts hosted by BRAVE Combat Federation event in Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 33First Oil Well, Bahrain. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 34Location of the Dilmun burial mounds in Bahrain. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 35Map of Manama in 1926. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 36The Bahrain Fort, location of Dilmun artifacts. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 37Al-Hidaya Al-Khalifia Boys school. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 38The Bahrain national football team playing Australia on June 10, 2009, in a World Cup qualifier (from Bahrain)
Image 39This photograph shows the coronation of Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa as the Hakim of Bahrain in February 1933. (from Bahrain)
Image 40Facsimile of a letter sent by Muhammad to Munzir ibn-Sawa al-Tamimi, governor of Bahrain, in AD 628 (from Bahrain)
Image 41The Shrinathji temple in Manama (from Bahrain)
Image 42Bahraini protests against the ruling Al Khalifa family in 2011 (from Bahrain)
Image 43Protesters at the Pearl Roundabout just before it was demolished. (from Bahrain)
Image 44The new terminal of the Bahrain International Airport (from Bahrain)
Image 45Phoenicians man their ships in service to Assyrian king Sennacherib, during his war against the Chaldeans in the Persian Gulf, ca. 700 BC (from History of Bahrain)
Image 46The Sasanian Empire at its greatest extent c. 620, under Khosrow II (from History of Bahrain)
Image 47Purple – Portuguese in the Persian Gulf in the 16th and 17th centuries. Main cities, ports and routes. (from Bahrain)
Image 48The Persian Empire in the Sassanid era on the eve of the Arab conquest, c. 600 AD. (from Bahrain)
Image 49Map of Bahrain in 1825. (from Bahrain)
Image 50Several people held a sit-in in solidarity with human rights activist Nabeel Rajab (from Bahrain)
Image 51Facsimile of the letter written by Muhammed to the ruler of Bahrain. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 52The National Union Committee members in 1954 (from History of Bahrain)
Image 53The historical region of Bahrain on a 1745 Bellin map (from History of Bahrain)
Image 54A view of Arad Fort (from History of Bahrain)
Image 55Map showing the locations of the ancient burial mounds. There are an estimated 350,000 burial mounds. (from Bahrain)
Image 56Manama skyline as viewed from Juffair (from Bahrain)
Image 57Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the King of Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 58The view from outside one of the entrance gates at the Avenues (from Bahrain)
Image 59The Khamis Mosque in 1956. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 60An artisan making pottery using the traditional mud and water mixture on a revolving wheel. (from Bahrain)

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... that the Bahrain pearling trail is Bahrain's second UNESCO World Heritage Site after the Bahrain Fort?

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... that infectious diseases specialist Jameela Al Salman has supported the development of medical robots and called their use in Bahrain a "pioneering experiment"?
... that Bahraini businesswoman Yara Salman founded a beauty salon, a medical center, an entertainment complex, and a restaurant in the past decade?
... that between 2006 and 2007, Stacy Hollowell worked for basketball teams in Qatar, China, Bahrain and Lithuania?
... that the 2021 film West Side Story was banned in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain, likely due to the transgender character Anybodys?
... that as part of Bahrainization, the Bahraini government prohibited foreigners from driving taxis?
... that Tala Bashmi played on the Bahrain women's national football team for seven years before opening a restaurant in a Manama hotel?

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