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2024 European Parliament election in Portugal

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2024 European Parliament election in Portugal
← 2019 9 June 2024 2029 →
All 21 Portuguese seats to the European Parliament
Turnout36.4% Increase 5.7 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Marta Temido (Inauguração Espaço de Saúde Oral no ACES de Espinho 2021-11-12), cropped.png
Sebastião Bugalho (Isto É Gozar Com Quem Trabalha, 2024), cropped.png
A. Tânger Corrêa - CHEGA.jpg
Leader Marta Temido Sebastião Bugalho António Tânger Corrêa
Party PS AD CHEGA
Alliance S&D EPP ID
Last election 9 seats, 33.4% 7 seats, 28.1%[a] 0 seats (B)[b]
Seats won 8 7 2
Seat change Decrease 1 Steady 0 Increase 2
Popular vote 1,266,153 1,227,614 386,118
Percentage 32.1% 31.1% 9.8%
Swing Decrease 1.3 pp Increase 3.0 pp [b]
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
JoaoCotrimFigueiredo.png
Catarina Martins, tempo de antena sobre a escola pública, Legislativas 2022 (cropped).png
João Oliveira - Isto É Gozar Com Quem Trabalha.png
Leader João Cotrim de Figueiredo Catarina Martins João Oliveira
Party IL BE CDU
Alliance RE GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
Last election 0 seats, 0.9% 2 seats, 9.8% 2 seats, 6.9%
Seats won 2 1 1
Seat change Increase 2 Decrease 1 Decrease 1
Popular vote 357,681 167,623 162,622
Percentage 9.1% 4.3% 4.1%
Swing Increase 8.2 pp Decrease 5.5 pp Decrease 2.8 pp

An election was held in Portugal on Sunday, 9 June 2024,[1] to elect the Portuguese delegation to the European Parliament from 2024 to 2029. It took part of the wider 2024 European Parliament election. This was the ninth European Parliament election held in Portugal.

This election took place just three months after the 10 March 2024 legislative election, which resulted in a very narrow win for the Democratic Alliance, thus was seen as a "second round" of the March elections.[2]

The Socialist Party (PS) narrowly polled ahead of the Democratic Alliance (AD), 32 percent versus 31 percent, although the result nearly mirrored the also very narrow result of the March 2024 legislative election.[3] In terms of seats, the Socialists had a net loss of one, winning 8, while the AD held their 7 seats won in 2019.

The major defeated in the election was CHEGA (CH), gathering less than 10 percent and winning just two seats, a result well bellow the 18 percent of the votes in the March election.[3] The Liberal Initiative (IL) scored a strong result, 9 percent and 2 seats, in addition to polling very close to CHEGA.

The Left Bloc (BE) and the Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) lost considerable ground, gathering just 4.2 and 4.1 percent and holding both one seat respectability, while Livre, although increasing its share, failed to win a seat.[3] People-Animals-Nature (PAN) did badly, losing their sole seat, and polling behind the right-wing National Democratic Alternative (ADN).[3]

Turnout, for the first time in several election, increase with 36.5% of voters casting a ballot, and more than 40 percent in Portugal alone.

Background[edit]

Electoral system[edit]

The voting method used, for the election of European members of parliament, is by proportional representation using the D'Hondt method. For the 2024 European Parliament elections, Portugal has 21 seats to fill. Members of Parliament are elected in a single constituency, corresponding to the entire national territory.

Date[edit]

See also: 2024 European Parliament election § Conflict with Portuguese national holiday

The proposed election day, 9 June, conflicted with the Portugal Day holiday on 10 June, plus several other local holidays. The government feared that an election close to so many holidays would suppress turnout[4] and attempted to find a compromise with EU countries to find an alternative date, but, no unanimity was reached and the election was then expected to be held on 9 June.[5]

On 4 April 2024, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa confirmed that the election will be held on 9 June 2024.[6]

Early voting[edit]

Voters are also able to vote early, which will happen on 2 June, one week before election day. Voters have to register between 26 and 30 May 2024 in order to be eligible to cast an early ballot.[7] By the 30 May deadline, 252,208 voters had requested to vote early, a number thirteen times higher than in 2019, and also higher than in the 2024 March legislative election.[8] On 2 June, 225,039 voters (89.2 percent of voters that requested) cast an early ballot.[9]

Parties and candidates[edit]

Portuguese delegation in the European Parliament before the elections[edit]

European Parliament group Mandates National party Mandates
S&D
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
9 / 21
 PS
Socialist Party
9 / 21
EPP
European People's Party Group
7 / 21
 PPD/PSD
Social Democratic Party
6 / 21
CDS–PP
CDS – People's Party
1 / 21
The Left
The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL
4 / 21
 BE
Left Bloc
2 / 21
CDU
Unitary Democratic Coalition
2 / 21
Greens/EFA
Greens–European Free Alliance
1 / 21
 PAN
People Animals Nature
0 / 21
Francisco Guerreiro[c]
Independent
1 / 21
Source: European Parliament

Parties running in the election[edit]

This is a list of the parties that were on the ballot and their main candidates.[10]

Party European Party Group 2019 result Top candidate Ref.
PS Socialist Party PES S&D 33.4 Marta Temido [11]
AD
Democratic Alliance
 EPP / ECPM EPP 28.1[a] Sebastião Bugalho [12]
BE Left Bloc PEL The Left 9.8 Catarina Martins [13]
CDU
NI / EGP The Left / Greens/EFA 6.9 João Oliveira [14]
PAN People-Animals-Nature EGP Greens/EFA 5.1 Pedro Fidalgo Marques [15]
L LIVRE EGP Greens/EFA 1.8 Francisco Paupério [16]
CH CHEGA! ID ID 1.5 António Tânger Corrêa [17]
NC We, the Citizens! ALDE Party NI 1.1 Pedro Ladeira [18]
IL Liberal Initiative ALDE Party Renew 0.9 João Cotrim de Figueiredo [19]
E Rise Up AENM NI 0.5 Rui Fonseca e Castro [pt] [20]
ADN National Democratic Alternative NI NI 0.5[d] Joana Amaral Dias [21]
PTP Portuguese Labour Party NI NI 0.3 José Manuel Coelho [22]
MAS Socialist Alternative Movement NI NI 0.2 Gil Garcia [pt] [23]
RIR React, Include, Recycle − − − Márcia Henriques [24]
MPT Earth Party − EPP − Manuel Carreira [25]
VP Volt Portugal Volt − − Duarte Costa [26]
ND New Right − − − Ossanda Liber [27]

Campaign[edit]

Issues[edit]

The campaign was dominated by issues like immigration and defence,[28] with national politics also an issue due to the narrow victory of the Democratic Alliance in the 10 March legislative elections and the unstable situation of Luís Montenegro's minority government, with the prospect of a possible snap election in the short term.[2]

Party slogans[edit]

Party or alliance Original slogan English translation Refs
PS « O futuro de Portugal na Europa » "Portugal's future in Europe" [29]
AD « Voz na Europa » "Voice in Europe" [30]
BE « Europa por ti, salvar o futuro » "Europe for you, save the future." [31]
CDU « Sempre contigo para o que der e vier » "Always with you no matter what happens" [32]
PAN « Pelo planeta, por ti, pelos animais » "For the planet, for you, for the animals" [33]
L « Por uma Europa Unida e LIVRE » "For a United and FREE Europe" [34]
CH « Uma Europa de nações livres » "A Europe of free nations" [35]
IL « Com Cotrim Sim » "With Cotrim Yes" [33]

Candidates' debates[edit]

With parties represented in the national Parliament[edit]

2024 Portuguese European Parliament election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present[e]    S  Surrogate[f]    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee 
PS AD BE CDU PAN L CH IL Ref.
13 May SIC Clara de Sousa [pt] P
Temido 		P
Bugalho 		NI NI NI P
Paupério 		NI P
Cotrim 		[36]
15 May RTP1 Carlos Daniel [pt] NI NI P
Martins 		NI P
Marques 		P
Paupério 		P
Corrêa 		NI [37]
17 May TVI Sara Pinto NI NI P
Martins 		P
Oliveira 		NI P
Paupério 		NI P
Cotrim 		[38]
20 May SIC Clara de Sousa [pt] NI NI NI P
Oliveira 		P
Marques 		NI P
Corrêa 		P
Cotrim 		[39]
21 May RTP1 Carlos Daniel [pt] P
Temido 		P
Bugalho 		NI P
Oliveira 		NI NI P
Corrêa 		NI [40]
22 May Observador Ricardo Conceição NI NI NI NI NI P
Paupério 		P
Corrêa 		NI [41]
22 May Observador Ricardo Conceição NI NI P
Martins 		NI P
Marques 		NI NI NI [41]
23 May Observador Sara Antunes de Oliveira NI NI NI NI P
Marques 		NI P
Corrêa 		NI [41]
23 May Observador Ricardo Conceição NI NI P
Martins 		P
Oliveira 		NI NI NI NI [41]
23 May Observador Ricardo Conceição NI P
Bugalho 		NI NI NI NI NI P
Cotrim 		[41]
24 May Observador Ricardo Conceição NI NI NI P
Oliveira 		NI NI NI P
Cotrim 		[41]
24 May TVI Sara Pinto P
Temido 		P
Bugalho 		P
Martins 		NI P
Marques 		NI NI NI [42]
28 May RTP1 Carlos Daniel [pt] P
Temido 		P
Bugalho 		P
Martins 		P
Oliveira 		P
Marques 		P
Paupério 		P
Corrêa 		P
Cotrim 		[43]
29 May Observador Ricardo Conceição NI P
Bugalho 		NI NI NI P
Paupério 		NI NI [41]
3 Jun Antena 1
TSF
Renascença
Observador 		Natália Carvalho
Ricardo Alexandre
Susana Madureira
Martins
Rui Pedro Antunes 		P
Temido 		P
Bugalho 		P
Martins 		P
Oliveira 		P
Marques 		P
Paupério 		P
Corrêa 		P
Cotrim 		[44]

With parties not represented in the national Parliament[edit]

2024 Portuguese European Parliament election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present[g]    S  Surrogate[h]    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee 
NC E ADN PTP MAS RIR MPT VP ND Ref.
30 May RTP1 Carlos Daniel [pt] P
Ladeira 		P
Castro 		P
Dias 		P
Coelho[i] 		P
Garcia 		P
Henriques 		P
Carreira 		P
Costa 		P
Liber 		[45]

Opinion polling[edit]

See also: Opinion polling for the 2024 European Parliament election

Polls that show their results without distributing those respondents who are undecided or said they would abstain from voting, are re-calculated by removing these numbers from the totals through a simple rule of three, in order to obtain results comparable to other polls and the official election results.

  Exit poll

Polling firm/Link Fieldwork date Sample size Turnout PS
Aliança Democrática 2024 (Portugal) logo.png
 CH BE CDU PAN L IL O Lead
PSD CDS–PP PPM
S&D EPP EPP NI ID Left Left G/EFA G/EFA Renew
2024 EP election 9 Jun 2024 — 37.5 32.1
8 		31.1
7 		9.8
2 		4.3
1 		4.1
1 		1.2
0 		3.8
0 		9.1
2 		4.5
0 		1.0
CESOP–UCP 9 Jun 2024 ? ? 28–34
6/8 		28–33
6/8 		8–12
2/3 		3–5
0/1 		3–5
0/1 		1–2
0 		3–5
0/1 		8–12
2/3 		0.5
ICS/ISCTE–GfK/Metris 9 Jun 2024 ? ? 29.2–33.6
7/8 		28.4–32.8
7/8 		7.5–10.9
2/3 		2.8–5.8
0/1 		2.8–5.8
0/1 		0.4–2.0
0 		2.9–5.9
0/1 		8.1–11.5
2/3 		0.8
Pitagórica 9 Jun 2024 24,619 ? 27.7–33.7
6/8 		26.0–32.0
6/8 		6.6–12.6
2/3 		3.0–7.0
0/1 		2.0–6.0
0/1 		0.7–2.7
0 		2.5–6.5
0/1 		8.3–12.3
2/3 		1.7
Intercampus 9 Jun 2024 19,502 ? 30.2
6/8 		29.9
6/8 		9.5
1/3 		4.6
0/1 		3.9
0/1 		1.3
0 		4.5
0/1 		10.3
1/3 		0.3
Intercampus[j] 29 May–4 Jun 2024 604 ? 27.5
7 		28.3
7 		13.7
3 		6.6
1 		2.9
0 		3.5
0 		5.1
1 		10.4
2 		2.0
0 		0.8
CESOP–UCP 27 May–3 Jun 2024 1,552 ? 33
7/9 		31
6/8 		12
2/4 		4
0/1 		4
0/1 		1
0 		4
0/1 		8
1/2 		3
0 		2
Aximage 17–22 May 2024 801 55.3 30.6
7/8 		26.6
6 		15.5
4 		6.3
1 		3.5
0 		1.6
0 		5.2
1 		7.5
1/2 		3.2
0 		4.0
Intercampus[k] 12–20 May 2024 609 ? 23.1
5 		22.0
5 		18.1
4 		9.2
2 		3.7
0 		4.0
1 		6.9
1 		12.0
3 		1.0
0 		1.1
CESOP–UCP 13–18 May 2024 965 ? 30
6/8 		31
6/8 		15
3/4 		5
1 		5
1 		1
0 		5
1 		6
1/2 		2
0 		1
Duplimétrica 6–13 May 2024 800 ? 34
9 		32
8 		10
2 		3
0 		3
0 		1
0 		3
0 		9
2 		5
0 		2
ICS/ISCTE 27 Apr–8 May 2024 1,001 ? 32
8 		26
6 		18
4 		5
1 		4
1 		2
0 		2
0 		4
1 		7
0 		6
Intercampus[l] 18–23 Apr 2024 605 ? 33.4
8 		28.2
7 		13.0
3 		7.4
1 		3.3
0 		1.3
0 		5.8
1 		4.4
1 		3.3
0 		5.2
Aximage 12–16 Apr 2024 805 58.0 31.3
7/8 		24.8
6 		18.4
4 		5.9
1 		4.1
1 		1.8
0 		3.6
0/1 		5.8
1 		4.3
0 		6.5
2024 legislative elections 10 Mar 2024 — 59.8 28.0
(7) 		28.8
(7) 		18.1
(5) 		4.4
(1) 		3.2
(0) 		1.9
(0) 		3.2
(0) 		4.9
(1) 		7.5
(0) 		0.8
Ipsos 23 Feb–5 Mar 2024 2,000 ? 29.6
8 		31.0
8 		3.4
0 		– 14.2
3 		4.4
1 		2.3
0 		2.1
0 		3.6
0 		4.5
1 		4.9
0 		1.4
2022 legislative elections 30 Jan 2022 — 51.5 41.4
(10) 		29.1
(7) 		1.6
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		7.2
(1) 		4.4
(1) 		4.3
(1) 		1.6
(0) 		1.3
(0) 		4.9
(1) 		4.7
(0) 		12.3
2019 legislative elections 6 Oct 2019 — 48.6 36.3
(10) 		27.8
(7) 		4.2
(1) 		0.2
(0) 		1.3
(0) 		9.5
(2) 		6.3
(1) 		3.3
(0) 		1.1
(0) 		1.3
(0) 		8.8
(0) 		8.5
2019 EP election 26 May 2019 — 30.7 33.4
9 		21.9
6 		6.2
1 		1.5
0 		9.8
2 		6.9
2 		5.1
1 		1.8
0 		0.9
0 		12.5
0 		11.5

Voter turnout[edit]

The table below shows voter turnout throughout election day including voters from Overseas.

Turnout Time
12:00 16:00 19:00
2019 2024 ± 2019 2024 ± 2019 2024 ±
Total 11.56% 14.48% Increase 2.92 pp 23.37% 27.89% Increase 4.52 pp 30.73% 36.48% Increase 5.75 pp
Sources[46][47]

Results[edit]

Summary of the results of Portugal's 9 June 2024 election to the European Parliament
National party European
party 		Main candidate Votes % +/– Seats +/–
Socialist Party (PS) PES Marta Temido 1,266,212 32.09 1.29Decrease 8 1Decrease
EPP / ECPM Sebastião Bugalho 1,227,682 31.12 [a] 7 0Steady
CHEGA! (CH) ID António Tânger Corrêa 386,147 9.79 8.30Increase 2 2Increase
Liberal Initiative (IL) ALDE João Cotrim de Figueiredo 357,790 9.07 8.19Increase 2 2Increase
Left Bloc (BE) PEL / EACL Catarina Martins 167,669 4.25 5.57Decrease 1 1Decrease
PEL / EGP João Oliveira 162,625 4.12 2.77Decrease 1 1Decrease
LIVRE (L) EGP Francisco Paupério 148,102 3.75 1.92Increase 0 0Steady
National Democratic Alternative (ADN) NI Joana Amaral Dias 54,046 1.37 0.89Increase 0 0Steady
People–Animals–Nature (PAN) EGP Pedro Fidalgo Marques 47,959 1.22 3.86Decrease 0 1Decrease
Volt Portugal (VP) Volt Duarte Costa 9,540 0.24 new 0 new
Rise Up (E) AENM Rui Fonseca e Castro [pt] 8,534 0.22 0.27Decrease 0 0Steady
New Right (ND) NI Ossanda Liber 6,438 0.16 new 0 new
React, Include, Recycle (RIR) NI Márcia Henriques 6,392 0.16 new 0 new
Socialist Alternative Movement (MAS) NI Gil Garcia [pt] 5,078 0.13 0.07Decrease 0 0Steady
Earth Party (MPT) NI Manuel Carreira 4,608 0.12 new 0 new
Portuguese Labour Party (PTP) NI José Manuel Coelho 4,302 0.11 0.15Decrease 0 0Steady
We, the Citizens! (NC) ALDE Pedro Ladeira 4,234 0.11 0.94Decrease 0 0Steady
Valid votes 3,867,348 98.03
Blank and invalid votes 77,905 1.97
Totals 3,945,253 100.00 — 21 0 Steady
Eligible voters / turnout 10,519,446 37.50 6.03Increase
Source: Europeias 2024
Vote share
PS
 
 32.09%
AD
 
 31.12%
CH
 
 9.79%
IL
 
 9.07%
BE
 
 4.25%
CDU
 
 4.12%
L
 
 3.75%
ADN
 
 1.37%
PAN
 
 1.22%
Others
 
 1.25%
Blank/Invalid
 
 1.97%
Seats
PS
 
 38.10%
AD
 
 33.33%
CH
 
 9.52%
IL
 
 9.52%
BE
 
 4.76%
CDU
 
 4.76%

Distribution by European group[edit]

Summary of political group distribution in the 10th European Parliament (2024–2029)
Groups Parties Seats Total %
Party of European Socialists (PES) 8 8 38.10
European People's Party (EPP) 6
1 		7 33.33
Identity and Democracy Party (ID)
2 2 9.52
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) 2 2 9.52
European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) 1
1 		2 9.52
Total 21 21 100.00

Maps[edit]

  • Most voted party/coallition by municipality: AD (orange), PS (pink)
    Most voted party/coallition by municipality: AD (orange), PS (pink)

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) got 21.9% of the vote and elected 6 MEPs while the CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) got 6.2% and elected 1 in the 2019 elections. The two parties are running together in 2024.
  2. ^ a b Chega (CH) ran in a coalition with the People's Monarchist Party (PPM) and Citizenship and Christian Democracy Party (PPV/CDC) called Basta!, getting 1.5% of the votes and failing to elect any MEPs in the 2019 election.
  3. ^ Francisco Guerreiro was elected MEP in 2019 in the PAN list, but he left PAN on June 2020 and since then became an Independent seated in the European Green Party.
  4. ^ As Democratic Republican Party in 2019
  5. ^ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  6. ^ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  7. ^ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  8. ^ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  9. ^ Via videotelephony
  10. ^ Results presented here exclude undecideds (12.5%). With their inclusion results are: AD: 24.8%; AD: 24.1%; CHEGA: 12.0%; IL: 9.1%; BE: 5.8%; Livre: 4.5%; PAN: 3.1%; CDU: 2.5%; Others/Invalid: 1.8%.
  11. ^ Results presented here exclude undecideds (3.7%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 22.2%; AD: 21.2%; CHEGA: 17.4%; IL: 11.6%; BE: 8.9%; Livre: 6.6%; PAN: 3.9%; CDU: 3.6%; Others/Invalid: 0.9%.
  12. ^ Results presented here exclude undecideds (17.5%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 27.5%; AD: 23.2%; CHEGA: 10.7%; BE: 6.1%; Livre: 4.8%; IL: 3.6%; CDU: 2.7%; PAN: 1.1%; Others/Invalid: 2.7%.

References[edit]

  1. ^ ECO (2024-04-04). "Marcelo convoca europeias para 9 de junho. Mais de meio milhão de eleitores serão estreantes". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  2. ^ a b Observador (2024-04-30). "Europeias. Partidos arriscam tudo na segunda volta das legislativas". observador.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-05-14.
  3. ^ a b c d Expresso (2024-06-09). "Pedro Nuno canta vitória. Montenegro promete apoio a Costa para o Conselho Europeu. Siga aqui a noite eleitoral (com vídeo)". observador.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-06-09.
  4. ^ "EU riles Portugal by teeing up June dates for 2024 elections". POLITICO. 2023-05-10. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
  5. ^ "Council confirms 6 to 9 June 2024 as dates for next European Parliament elections". Council of the EU. Council of the EU Press Office. 22 May 2023.
  6. ^ ECO (2024-04-04). "Marcelo convoca europeias para 9 de junho. Mais de meio milhão de eleitores serão estreantes". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  7. ^ "Estão abertas as inscrições para o voto antecipado nas eleições europeias". Público (in Portuguese). 26 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  8. ^ "Aumentaram em mais de 40 mil os eleitores inscritos para voto antecipado". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  9. ^ "Quase 90% dos eleitores inscritos votaram antecipadamente nas Europeias". Sapo (in Portuguese). 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  10. ^ ECO (2024-04-29). "17 partidos e coligações concorrem às Europeias de 9 de junho". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  11. ^ ECO (2024-04-22). "Marta Temido deverá ser cabeça de lista do PS para as europeias. Assis será número dois". ECO (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  12. ^ "Sebastião Bugalho é cabeça de lista da AD. Temido lidera lista do PS". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-22.
  13. ^ "Bloco de Esquerda escolhe Catarina Martins para cabeça de lista para as Europeias: "Não há melhor pessoa para o fazer"". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2024-03-16. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
  14. ^ "João Oliveira é o cabeça de lista do PCP às europeias". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2023-12-19. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  15. ^ "Pedro Fidalgo Marques é o cabeça de lista do PAN ao Parlamento Europeu". Diário de Notícias. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  16. ^ "Venceu à primeira, e à segunda. Francisco Paupério é o cabeça de lista do Livre às europeias". TSF Rádio Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  17. ^ "António Tânger Corrêa é o cabeça de lista do Chega às europeias". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 2024-03-23. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  18. ^ "Nós, Cidadãos! aposta em Pedro Ladeira como Cabeça de Lista às Europeias 2024..." Nós, Cidadãos Facebook page (in Portuguese). 2024-05-08. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  19. ^ "IL escolhe João Cotrim Figueiredo como cabeça de lista às europeias". TSF Rádio Notícias (in European Portuguese). 2023-11-12. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  20. ^ Pinto-Coelho, José (2024-04-07). "Rui Fonseca e Castro é o candidato do Ergue-te às "Europeias 2024"". Partido "Ergue-te!" (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-08.
  21. ^ "Joana Amaral Dias vai liderar lista do ADN às eleições europeias". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2024-04-16. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
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External links[edit]

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