Honor society

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Honor societies)
"Honor Societies", illustration from the 1909 Tyee (yearbook of the University of Washington)

In the United States, an honor society is an organization that recognizes individuals who excel in various domains such as academics, leadership, and other personal achievements, not all of which are based on ranking systems. These societies acknowledge excellence among peers in diverse fields and circumstances. The Order of the Arrow, for example, is the National Honor Society of the Boy Scouts of America. While the term commonly refers to scholastic honor societies, which primarily acknowledge students who excel academically or as leaders among their peers, it also applies to other types of societies.

History[edit]

The origins of honor societies in the United States can be traced back to the establishment of Phi Beta Kappa in 1776 at the College of William and Mary, which began as a debating society and did not initially impose grade point average (GPA) restrictions for membership.[1] [2]

Many honor societies invite students to become members based on the scholastic rank (the top x% of a class) and/or grade point averages, either overall or for classes taken within the discipline for which the honor society provides recognition. In cases where academic achievement would not be an appropriate criterion for membership, other standards are usually required for membership (such as completion of a particular ceremony or training program). Scholastic honor societies commonly add a criterion relating to the student's character. Most honor societies are invitation-only, and membership in an honor society might be considered exclusive, i.e., a member of such an organization cannot join other honor societies representing the same field.

Many honor societies are referred to by their membership or by non-members as fraternities and sororities. Honor societies exist at the high school, collegiate/university, postgraduate, and professional levels, although university honor societies are by far the most prevalent. In the United States, the oldest academic society, Phi Beta Kappa, was founded as a social and literary fraternity in 1776. Other honor societies were established a century later, including Tau Beta Pi for engineering (1885), Sigma Xi for scientific research (1886), and Phi Kappa Phi for all disciplines (1897). Mortar Board was established in 1918 and was the first national honor society for women who were college seniors.

During the era of honor society expansion in the early 20th century, these organizations were generally supportive of cultural changes that challenged racism, classism, and sexism. Like other aspects of academia, honor society integration and diversity grew with the expansion of an increasingly multicultural and co-educational student body. There were some holdouts, but academia in general, and its honor societies as a reflection, were on the vanguard of change. Several Jewish-only organizations merged into (or absorbed) formerly Christian-exclusive societies. Title IX forced most single-sex societies to admit women, though many had already opted to embrace this change.[a] Racial barriers, where they existed, were challenged and retired, with any holdouts subject to significant criticism.[3][4][5] The presence of these holdovers and the demise of those that exhibited overt racism offer an opportunity for a critical reassessment of the criteria and culture within honor societies.[6]

While changes sparked from within these societies were prevalent between the massive influx of students after World War II and before and after the adoption of Title IX, additionally, the demand for recognition of racially diverse scholars spurred the 2005 founding of the Bouchet Graduate Honor Society by Yale University and Howard University. Rather than adopting the traditional tapping to identify top students from a given academic class based on merit, a distinct aspect of this society's nomination process is its focus on self-nominations.[b] A Ph.D. or Ph.D. track is required, among other qualifications.[7][8][9][10] Modern honor societies are increasingly focused on creating supportive environments that promote the academic and personal development of all scholars, especially those from traditionally underrepresented groups.[11][12] This evolution reflects a broader movement within academic institutions towards a more equitable and comprehensive recognition of student excellence.[13][14][15]

Regalia[edit]

Academic robes and regalia identifying by color the degree, school, and other distinctions, are controlled under rules of a voluntary Intercollegiate Code. In addition, various colored devices such as stoles, scarves, cords, tassels, and medallions are used to indicate membership in a student's honor society. Of these, cords and mortarboard tassels are most often used to indicate membership. Most institutions allow honor cords, tassels, and/or medallions for honor society members. Stoles are less common, but they are available for a few honor societies. Virtually all, if not all honor societies have chosen such colors and may sell these items of accessory regalia as a service or fundraiser.

Umbrella organizations[edit]

The Honor Society Caucus and Association of College Honor Societies (ACHS) are two voluntary associations for national collegiate and post-graduate honor societies.[16] ACHS formed in 1925 to establish and maintain desirable standards for honor societies.[16] Later, four prestigious founding members of ACHS established the Honor Society Caucus, expressing that the ACHS had diluted and lost sight of the mission of its founding members.[17][18] While ACHS membership is a certification that the member societies meet these standards, not all legitimate honor societies apply for membership in ACHS.[19][16]

Collegiate honor societies[edit]

Notable national and international honor societies based in or at schools include the following:

General and leadership societies[edit]

General collegiate societies are open to all academic disciplines, although they may have other affinity requirements. Leadership societies recognize leadership, with a multi-disciplinary scholarship component.

Society Symbols Emphasis Colors
Alpha Chi ΑΧ General   Emerald green and   Sapphire blue
Alpha Kappa Mu ΑΚΜ General
Alpha Lambda Delta ΑΛΔ General, Freshman
Alpha Sigma Lambda ΑΣΛ Genral, Non-traditional students   Burgundy and   Gold
Alpha Sigma Nu ΑΣΝ General, scholarship and service at

Jesuit institutions of higher education

  Maroon and   Gold
Bouchet Graduate Honor Society General, Doctoral and Post-Doctoral
Chi Alpha Sigma ΧΑΣ General, student athletes
Delta Alpha Pi ΔΑΠ General, students with disabilities
Delta Epsilon Sigma ΔΕΣ General at traditionally Catholic colleges
Delta Epsilon Tau ΔΕΤ General, Distance Education Accrediting Commission institutions[20]
Epsilon Tau Pi ΕΤΠ General, Eagle Scouts
Golden Key International Honour Society General   Blue and   Gold
Ku Klux Klan (defunct) Interfraternity leadership, Juniors
Lambda Sigma ΛΣ Scholarship, leadership, and service   Blue and   Gold
Mortar Board General, Seniors   Gold and   Silver
National Residence Hall Honorary Residence hall leadership and service
National Society of Collegiate Scholars Leadership, scholarship, and service   Purple and   Gold
Omicron Delta Kappa ΟΔΚ Leadership and scholarship, upperclassmen and graduate students
Order of Omega General, fraternities and sororities   Blue and   Gold
Phi Beta Kappa ΦΒΚ Arts and sciences, undergraduate   Pink and

  Sky blue

Phi Eta Sigma ΦΗΣ General, freshman
Phi Kappa Phi ΦΚΦ General
Phi Sigma Pi ΦΣΠ General   Purple and   Gold
Phi Tau Phi ΦΤΦ General   Blue and   Gold
SALUTE Veterans National Honor Society General, veterans and active military[21]
Scabbard and Blade General, ROTC. JROTC. and midshipmen
Sigma Alpha Lambda ΣΑΛ Leadership and scholarship
Tau Sigma ΤΣ General, transfer students
Tu–Mas (defunct) Interfraternity leadership, Juniors

Humanities[edit]

These societies are open to humnities disciplines and may be department-specific.

Society Symbols Academic emphasis Colors
Alpha Iota Sigma ΑΙΣ Interdisciplinary studies[22]
Alpha Mu Gamma ΑΜΓ Foreign languages   Gold
Alpha Psi Omega ΑΨΩ Theatre   Blue and   Gold
Alpha Upsilon Alpha ΑΥΑ Reading and language arts
Chi Tau Epsilon ΧΤΕ Dance[23][24]
Delta Epsilon Chi ΔΕΧ Divinity
Delta Phi Alpha ΔΦΑ German   Black,   Red and   Gold
Delta Phi Delta ΔΦΔ Art   Red and   Bright blue
Eta Sigma Phi ΗΣΦ Classics
Kappa Kappa Psi ΚΚΨ Music - band   Blue and   Gold
Kappa Pi ΚΠ Art
Kappa Tau Alpha, ΚΤΑ Journalism and mass communication   Light blue and   Gold
Lambda Iota Tau ΛΙΤ Literature
Lambda Pi Eta ΛΠΗ Communication
Mu Beta Psi ΜΒΨ Music
Phi Sigma Iota ΦΣΙ Modern foreign languages and literature,

Upperclassmen and Graduate Students

  Purple and   White
Phi Sigma Tau ΦΣΤ Philosophy   Blue,   White, and   Red
Pi Delta Phi ΠΔΦ French
Pi Kappa Lambda ΠΚΛ Music
Pi Nu Epsilon ΠΝΕ Music
Sigma Delta Pi ΣΔΠ Spanish and Portuguese   Red and   Gold
Sigma Tau Delta ΣΤΔ English
Society for Collegiate Journalists SCJ Journalism
Tau Beta Sigma ΤΒΣ Music - band   Blue and   Gold
Theta Alpha Kappa ΘΑΚ Religious studies, theology, and philosophy
Theta Alpha Phi ΘΑΦ Theatre
Theta Chi Beta ΘΧΒ Religious studies

Social sciences[edit]

These societies are open to social science disciplines and may be department-specific.

Society Symbols Academic emphasis Colors
Alpha Iota Delta ΑΙΔ Decision sciences
Alpha Kappa Delta ΑΚΔ Sociology   Teal
Alpha Mu Alpha ΑΜΑ Marketing[25]   Red
Alpha Phi Sigma ΑΦΣ Criminal justice and law
Beta Alpha Psi ΒΑΨ Accounting and finance
Beta Gamma Sigma ΒΓΣ Business programs accredited by AACSB   Gold and   Yale Blue
Chi Sigma Iota ΧΣΙ Counseling
Delta Mu Delta ΔΜΔ Business programs accredited by ACBSP
Eta Sigma Delta ΗΣΔ Hospitality management
Eta Sigma Gamma ΗΣΓ Health education
Gamma Theta Upsilon ΓΘΥ Geography
Kappa Delta Pi ΚΔΠ Education   Jade Green and   Violet
Kappa Omicron Nu ΚΟΝ Human sciences   Burgundy and   Cream
Lambda Alpha ΛΑ Anthropology   Red,   White, and   Black
Lambda Epsilon Chi ΛΕΧ Paralegal   Blue and   Gold
Mu Kappa Tau ΜΚΤ Marketing
Nu Lambda Mu ΝΛΜ Nonprofit management[26]
Omega Rho ΩΡ Operations research and management science
Omicron Delta Epsilon ΟΔΕ Economics   Blue and   Gold
The Order of Barristers Law school
Order of the Coif Law school graduates
Order of the Sword & Shield ΟΣΣ Homeland security, emergency management,

and protective studies

Phi Alpha ΦΑ Social work   Blue and   Gold
Phi Alpha Theta ΦΑΘ History
Phi Beta Delta ΦΒΔ International education
Phi Delta Phi ΦΔΦ Law   Garnet and   Pearl blue
Phi Upsilon Omicron ΦΥΟ Family and consumer science   Violet,   Gold and   Cream
Pi Alpha Alpha ΠΑΑ Public administration   Blue and   Gold
Pi Gamma Mu ΠΓΜ Social sciences
Pi Lambda Theta ΠΛΘ Education   Blue and   Gold
Pi Omega Pi ΠΩΠ Business education
Pi Sigma Alpha ΠΣΑ Political science
Psi Chi ΨΧ Psychology   Navy blue and   Platinum
Sigma Beta Delta ΣΒΔ Business, management, and business administration
Sigma Iota Rho ΣΙΡ International relations
Sigma Nu Tau ΣΝΤ Entrepreneurship[27]
Tau Upsilon Alpha ΤΥΑ Human services[28]
Upsilon Phi Delta ΥΦΔ Health administration

STEM[edit]

These societies are open to students in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines and may be department-specific. This section also includes all healthcare-related fields, including veterinary science.

Society Symbols Academic emphasis Colors
Alpha Epsilon ΑΕ Agricultural food, and biological engineering
Alpha Epsilon Delta ΑΕΔ Pre-medical   Red and   Violet
Alpha Eta ΑΗ Allied health professions[29]
Alpha Eta Mu Beta ΑΗΜΒ Biomedical engineering
Alpha Mu ΑM Agricultural systems management[30][31]
Alpha Nu Sigma ΑΝΣ Nuclear engineering
Alpha Omega Alpha ΑΩΑ Medical students and physicians   Forest Green,   Gold,

and   White

Alpha Pi Mu ΑΠΜ Industrial engineering
Alpha Sigma Mu ΑΣΜ Metallurgy and materials engineering
Beta Beta Beta ΒΒΒ Biology   Blood red and   Leaf green
Beta Kappa Chi ΒΚΧ Natural Scinece and Mathematics   Blue and   Gold
Beta Phi Mu ΒΦΜ Library and information science
Beta Sigma Kappa ΒΣΚ Optometry[32]
Chi Beta Phi ΧΒΦ Science and Mathematics
Chi Epsilon ΧΕ Civil engineering   Purple and   White
Chi Epsilon Pi ΧΕΠ Meteorology
Delta Tau Alpha ΔΤΑ Agriculture[33]
Delta Omega ΔΩ Public health
Epsilon Pi Tau ΕΠΤ Technology
Eta Kappa Nu ΗΚΝ Electrical engineering and computer engineering   Navy blue and   Scarlet
Gamma Nu Eta ΓNH Information technology[34][35]
Gamma Sigma Delta ΓΣΔ Agriculture[36]   Sand and   Forest Green
Gamma Sigma Epsilon ΓΣΕ Chemistry
Iota Tau Alpha ΙΤΑ Athletic training[37]
Iota Sigma Pi ΙΣΠ Chemistry and related fields, women
Nu Rho Psi ΝΡΨ Neuroscience
Omega Chi Epsilon ΩΧΕ Chemical engineering   Maroon and   White
Omicron Kappa Upsilon ΟΚΥ Dentistry
Phi Alpha Epsilon ΦΑΕ Architectural engineering
Phi Lambda Upsilon ΦΛΥ Chemistry
Phi Sigma ΦΣ Biological sciences
Phi Tau Sigma ΦΤΣ Food Science and Technology
Phi Zeta ΦΖ Veterinary medicine
Pi Alpha Xi ΠΑΞ Horticulture   Nile green and   Cerulean blue
Pi Delta ΠΔ Podiatry[38]
Pi Epsilon ΠΕ Environmental science
Pi Epsilon Tau ΠΕΤ Petroleum engineering and related fields[39]   Gold and   Black
Pi Tau Sigma ΠΤΣ Mechanical engineering   Teal and   Maroon
Rho Beta Epsilon ΡΒΕ Robotics[40]   Crimson,   Gold, and   Black
Rho Chi ΡΧ Pharmacy   Purple and   White
Sigma Gamma Epsilon ΣΓΕ Geology and earth science   Gold,   Blue, and   Silver
Sigma Gamma Tau ΣΓΤ Aerospace engineering
Sigma Lambda Alpha ΣΛΑ Landscape architecture   Gold and   Green
Sigma Lambda Chi ΣΛΧ Construction management technology
Sigma Phi Alpha ΣΦΑ Dental hygiene, women
Sigma Phi Omega ΣΦΩ Gerontology[41]
Sigma Pi Sigma ΣΠΣ Physics and Astronomy   Forest Green and   Ivory
Sigma Sigma Phi ΣΣΦ Osteopathic medicine and medicine
Sigma Theta Tau ΣΘΤ Nursing   Orchid and   White
Sigma Xi ΣΞ Research in Science and Engineering   Blue and   Gold
Sigma Zeta ΣΖ Natural sciences, Mathematics, and Computer science   Blue and   Gold
Tau Alpha Pi ΤΑΠ Engineering technology
Tau Beta Pi ΤΒΠ Engineering   Brown and   White
Tau Sigma Delta ΤΣΔ Architecture   White and   Gold
Upsilon Pi Epsilon ΥΠΕ Computer siceince and computer engineering
Xi Sigma Pi ΞΣΠ Forestry   Green and   Gray

Local collegiate honor societies[edit]

Some universities have their own independent, open honor societies, which are not affiliated with any national or international organization. Such organizations typically recognize students who have succeeded academically irrespective of their field of study.

Society Emphasis Institution References
Activities Honorary Society Leadership University of Illinois at Chicago [42]
Aquinas Honor Society General, Seniors University of St. Thomas
Cap and Skull Service and scholarship, Seniors Rutgers University
Cannon and Castle Miitary Yale University
Dean William Tate Society Scholarship and activities, freshmen University of Georgia [43]
Florida Blue Key Leadership University of Florida
Friar Society Seniors University of Texas at Austin [44]
Iron Arrow Honor Society Leadership and scholarship University of Miami [45]
Matteo Ricci Society General, fellowship candidates Fordham University [46]
Owl and Key Seniors University of Utah
Phalanx Scholarship and activities Clarkson University [47]
Phalanx Honor Society Leadership and service, seniors Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute [48]
Plumb Bob Leadership[49] University of Minnesota [49]
QEBH Seniors University of Missouri
Quill and Dagger Leadership and service Cornell University
Raven Society General University of Virginia
Society of Innocents Seniors University of Nebraska–Lincoln [50]
Skull and Bones Seniors Pennsylvania State University [51]
Skull and Dagger Seniors University of Southern California [52]
Sphinx Head Seniors Cornell University
Texnikoi Engineering Honorary Engineering Ohio State University
Tiger Society Service Clemson University [53]
White Key Society Leadership and service, freshmen and sophomores Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute [48]

Community college, two-year college, and vocational school honor societies[edit]

Society Symbols Emphasis Colors
Alpha Beta Kappa ΑΒΚ Private Certificate, Vocational and Trade Schools
Alpha Beta Gamma ΑΒΓ Business at two-year colleges
Alpha Gamma Sigma ΑΓΣ California community colleges
Delta Psi Omega ΔΨΩ Theatre at two-year colleges   Blue and   Gold
Epsilon Phi Delta ΕΦΔ German at two-year colleges
Kappa Beta Delta ΚΒΔ Business at community colleges
La Sociedad Honoraria de la Lengua Española Spanish at two-year colleges
Mu Alpha Theta ΜΑΘ Mathematics at two-year colleges   Blue and   Gold
National Technical Honor Society Workforce vocational education institutions
Phi Rho Pi ΦΡΠ Forensics at two-year colleges
Phi Theta Kappa ΦΘΚ General, community and junior colleges   Blue and   Gold
Psi Beta ΨΒ Psychology at two-year colleges   Blue and   Gold
Sigma Kappa Delta ΣΚΔ English at community and junior colleges

Secondary school honor societies[edit]

Commonly referred to as high school societies. This list also includes middle school societies.

Society Symbols Emphasis Colors
California Scholarship Federation General   Blue and   Gold
Computer Science Honor Society Computer science
Cum Laude Society General   Blue and   Gold
Delta Epsilon Phi ΔΕΦ German
International Thespian Society Theatre   Blue and   Gold
Mu Alpha Theta ΜΑΘ Mathematics   Blue and   Gold
National Art Honor Society Visual arts
National Business Honor Society Business, juniors and seniors[54]
National Beta Club General   Blue and   Gold
National Chinese Honor Society Chinese[55]
National English Honor Society English
National Honor Society General   Blue and   Gold
National Honor Society for Dance Arts Dance
National Junior Classical League Latin and Greek
National Junior Honor Society General   Blue and   Gold
National Society of High School Scholars General[56]
National Speech and Debate Association Public speaking   Red and   Silver
National Technical Honor Society Vocational education
Quill and Scroll Journalism   Blue and   Gold
Rho Kappa ΡΚ Social studies
Science National Honor Society Science
Sociedad Honoraria Hispánica Spanish and Portuguese
Société Honoraire de Français French
Technology Student Association STEM   Red   blue   White
Tri-M MMM Music   Pink

Community-based honor societies[edit]

Society Symbols Emphasis Colors
Firecrafter Boy Scouts Crossroads of America Council
Order of the Arrow Boy Scouts of America
Tribe of Mic-O-Say Boy Scouts Heart of America Council and Pony Express Council
Tribe of Tahquitz Local Boy Scout honor society

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Some professional fraternities continue to maintain single-sex housing, whereas honor societies, in almost all cases non-residential, more readily accepted a co-ed model.
  2. ^ This follows the model of "recognition societies", which Baird's Manual tracked as a separate category of fraternal society but is now grouped within the larger set of honor societies.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "PBK History of Phi Beta Kappa". Phi Beta Kappa. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  2. ^ "A Brief History of Phi Beta Kappa". University of Washington. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  3. ^ "A College and Klan Traditions". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  4. ^ Boatright, Dowin; Ross, David; o'Connor, Patrick; Moore, Edward; Nunez-Smith, Marcella (5 May 2017). "Racial Disparities in Medical Student Membership in the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society". JAMA Internal Medicine. 177 (5): 659–665. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9623. PMC 5818775. PMID 28264091. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  5. ^ "An Examination Of Honor Society Membership, Mistreatment, And Discrimination By Medical Student Demographics". Yale University EliScholar. 1 January 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  6. ^ "A Medical School Tradition Comes Under Fire For Racism". NPR. 5 September 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  7. ^ "Edward Alexander Bouchet Graduate Honor Society". Yale GSAS. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  8. ^ "Edward A. Bouchet Graduate Honor Society". Howard University. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  9. ^ "Bouchet Graduate Honor Society Scholars". Cornell University. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  10. ^ "About the Program: BGHS". University of California, Los Angeles. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  11. ^ "Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging (DEI&B)". Mortar Board National College Senior Honor Society. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  12. ^ "Tau Beta Kappa Conversation on Race & Equity". Tau Beta Pi. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  13. ^ "Diversity". Association of College Honor Societies. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  14. ^ "Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Belonging". Alpha Lambda Delta. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  15. ^ "Diversity". Psi Chi. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  16. ^ a b c "History". www.achshonor.org. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  17. ^ "Honors Societies - Honors College - Purdue University". honors.purdue.edu. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-06 – via Internet Archive.
  18. ^ "Honor Society Caucus | Honor Society". www.phikappaphi.org. Retrieved 2021-10-22.
  19. ^ "ACHS FAQs". www.achshonor.org. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  20. ^ "Honor Society, Academic Organization". www.deths.org. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  21. ^ "Home". salute.colostate.edu.
  22. ^ "Alpha Iota Sigma". Alpha Iota Sigma. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  23. ^ "Home". chitauepsilon.dance.
  24. ^ "Chi Tau Epsilon Dance Honor Society | ULM University of Louisiana at Monroe". www.ulm.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  25. ^ "Alpha Mu Alpha". www.ama.org. Archived from the original on 2015-04-23. Retrieved 2015-04-10.
  26. ^ "Nu Lambda Mu". Nonprofit Academic Centers Council.
  27. ^ "Home". sigmanutau.org.
  28. ^ "TUA Home". www.nationalhumanservices.org. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  29. ^ "Home". alphaeta.net.
  30. ^ "Alpha Mu". Agricultural & Biological Engineering - Purdue University. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  31. ^ "Clubs & Organizations // College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources". cafnr.missouri.edu. 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  32. ^ "Home". betasigmakappa.net.
  33. ^ "National Delta Tau Alpha". Archived from the original on 2014-02-19. Retrieved 2014-02-19.
  34. ^ "IIT School of Applied Technology | Information Technology and Management | Gamma Nu Eta | Members". www.itm.iit.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  35. ^ "Rutgers University's Chapter of Gamma Nu Eta". Rutgers University's Chapter of Gamma Nu Eta. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  36. ^ "Gamma Sigma Delta – The Honor Society of Agriculture". www.gammasigmadelta.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-24. Retrieved 2014-02-19.
  37. ^ "Iota Tau Alpha: The Athletic Training Honor Society". NATA. 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  38. ^ "Pi Delta National Honor Society | Kent State University". www.kent.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  39. ^ "About PET". Pi Epsilon Tau at UT. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  40. ^ "Rho Beta Epsilon – The Robotics Engineering Honor Society". Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  41. ^ "Sigma Phi Omega - Gerontology Honor Society". Sigma Phi Omega. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  42. ^ "Activities Honorary Society (AHS) | Student Leadership and Civic Engagement | University of Illinois Chicago". Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  43. ^ "Tate Society | Home". tatesociety.uga.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  44. ^ Friar Society website Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine Friar Society Website
  45. ^ "Miami magazine - Arrow Heads". 2009-11-20. Archived from the original on 2009-11-20. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  46. ^ Fordham. "The Matteo Ricci Society". www.fordham.edu. Archived from the original on 2008-04-20. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
  47. ^ "University Recognition Day and Phalanx". Clarkson University. Retrieved 2024-05-12.
  48. ^ a b "About – Phalanx". Retrieved 2024-05-12.
  49. ^ a b "History | Plumb Bob". plumbbob.umn.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  50. ^ U of Nebraska student organization list Archived 2014-05-17 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 15 May 2014.
  51. ^ "Skull and Bones Senior Honor Society". Skull and Bones Senior HAT Society. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  52. ^ "Home". Skull & Dagger Society. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  53. ^ "Tiger Brotherhood". Clemson Tigers Official Athletics Site. 2012-07-15. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  54. ^ "National Business Honor Society - National Business Education Association". nbea.org. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  55. ^ "Chinese Language Association of Secondary-Elementary Schools (CLASS)". www.classk12.org. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  56. ^ "NSHSS | National Society of High School Scholars". www.nshss.org. Retrieved 2024-05-13.

External links[edit]