User:Neveselbert/sandbox

This section is an excerpt from User:Neveselbert/sandbox/2.[edit]

Portrait		Prime Minister (Birth–Death)	Term of office		GE[*]	Ministerial offices	Party	Ministry	Monarch (Reign)	Ref.
			Duration
		The Right Honourable Robert Walpole 1st Earl of Orford KGPC MP for King's Lynn (1676–1745)	3 April 1721	11 February 1742	1722	Chan. of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons (1721–1742) Sec. of State for the Northern Department (1723)	Whig	Walpole​–⁠Townshend	George I (1714–1727)	[†]
					1727				George II (1727–1760)
					1734			Walpole
​					1741
			20 years and 315 days
		The Right Honourable Spencer Compton 1st Earl of Wilmington KGKBPC (1673–1743)	16 February 1742	2 July 1743	—	First Lord of the Treasury Nominal leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Carteret		[‡]
			1 year and 137 days
​		The Right Honourable Henry Pelham FRS MP for Sussex (1694–1754)	27 August 1743	6 March 1754	—	Chan. of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Whig			[‡]
								Broad Bottom I
					1747			Broad Bottom II
			10 years and 192 days
		His Grace Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle KGPCFRS (1693–1768)	16 March 1754	11 November 1756	1754	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Newcastle I
			2 years and 241 days
		His Grace William Cavendish 4th Duke of Devonshire KGPC (1720–1764)	16 November 1756	29 June 1757	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords Lord Chamberlain of the Household (1757) Lord Treasurer of Ireland	Whig	Pitt​–⁠Devonshire
​								1757 Caretaker
			226 days
		His Grace Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle KGPCFRS (1693–1768)	29 June 1757	26 May 1762	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Pitt​–⁠Newcastle
					1761				George III (1760–1820)
					—			Bute​–⁠Newcastle (Tory​–⁠Whig)
			4 years and 332 days
		The Right Honourable John Stuart 3rd Earl of Bute KGPC (1713–1792)	26 May 1762	8 April 1763	—	First Lord of the Treasury Nominal leader of the House of Lords	Tory	Bute
			318 days
		The Right Honourable George Grenville MP for Buckingham (1712–1770)	16 April 1763	10 July 1765	—	Chan. of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Whig (Grenvillite)	Grenville (mainly Whig)
			2 years and 86 days
		The Most Honourable Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham KGPCFRS (1730–1782)	13 July 1765	30 July 1766	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig (Rockinghamite)	Rockingham I
			1 year and 18 days
		The Right Honourable William Pitt 1st Earl of Chatham PCFRS MP for Bath (1766) (1708–1778)	30 July 1766	14 October 1768	1768	Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal	Whig (Chathamite)	Chatham		[†]
			2 years and 77 days
		His Grace Augustus FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton KGPC (1735–1811)	14 October 1768	28 January 1770	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig (Chathamite)	Grafton
			1 year and 107 days
		The Right Honourable Frederick North Lord North KG MP for Banbury (1732–1792)	28 January 1770	27 March 1782	1774	Chan. of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Tory (Northite)	North
					1780
			12 years and 59 days
		The Most Honourable Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham KGPCFRS (1730–1782)	27 March 1782	1 July 1782	—	First Lord of the Treasury	Whig (Rockinghamite)	Rockingham II		[‡]
			97 days
		The Right Honourable William Petty 2nd Earl of Shelburne KGPC (1737–1805)	4 July 1782	26 March 1783	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig (Chathamite)	Shelburne
			266 days
		His Grace William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland PCFRS (1738–1809)	2 April 1783	18 December 1783	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Fox​–⁠North
			261 days
		The Right Honourable William Pitt the Younger MP for Appleby → Cambridge University (1784) (1759–1806)	19 December 1783	14 March 1801	1784	Chan. of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Tory (Pittite)	Pitt I		[‖]
					1790
					1796
			17 years and 86 days
		The Right Honourable Henry Addington MP for Devizes (1757–1844)	17 March 1801	10 May 1804	1801	Chan. of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Tory (Addingtonian)	Addington
					1802
			3 years and 55 days
		The Right Honourable William Pitt the Younger MP for Cambridge University (1759–1806)	10 May 1804	23 January 1806	—	Chan. of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Tory (Pittite)	Pitt II		[‡]
			1 year and 259 days
		The Right Honourable William Grenville 1st Baron Grenville PCPC (Ire) (1759–1834)	11 February 1806	25 March 1807	1806	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	All the Talents (Whig​–⁠Tory)
			1 year and 43 days
		His Grace William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland KGPCFRS (1738–1809)	31 March 1807	4 October 1809	1807	First Lord of the Treasury	Tory (Pittite)	Portland II
			2 years and 188 days
		The Right Honourable Spencer Perceval KC MP for Northampton (1762–1812)	4 October 1809	11 May 1812	—	Chan. of the Duchy of Lancaster Chan. of the Exchequer Comm. of the Treasury for Ireland (1810–1812) First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Tory (Pittite)	Perceval		[‡]
			2 years and 221 days
		The Right Honourable Robert Jenkinson 2nd Earl of Liverpool KGPCFRS (1770–1828)	8 June 1812	9 April 1827	1812	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords Sec. of State for War & Colonies (1812)	Tory (Pittite)	Liverpool		[§]
					1818
					1820				George IV (1820–1830)
​					1826
			14 years and 306 days
		The Right Honourable George Canning FRS MP for Seaford (1770–1827)	12 April 1827	8 August 1827	—	Chan. of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Tory (Canningite)	Canning (Canningite​–⁠Whig)		[‡]
			119 days
		The Right Honourable Frederick John Robinson 1st Viscount Goderich PC (1782–1859)	31 August 1827	8 January 1828	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Tory (Canningite)	Goderich
			131 days
		Field MarshalHis Grace Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington KGGCBGCHPC (1769–1852)	22 January 1828	16 November 1830	1830	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Tory	Wellington​–⁠Peel
			2 years and 299 days						William IV (1830–1837)
		The Right Honourable Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey KGPC (1764–1845)	22 November 1830	9 July 1834	1831	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Grey
					1832
			3 years and 230 days
		The Right Honourable William Lamb 2nd Viscount Melbourne PCPC (Ire) (1779–1848)	16 July 1834	14 November 1834	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Melbourne I
			122 days
		Field MarshalHis Grace Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington KGGCBGCHPC (1769–1852)	17 November 1834	9 December 1834	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs Sec. of State for the Home Department Sec. of State for War & Colonies	Tory	Wellington Caretaker
			23 days
		The Right Honourable Sir Robert Peel BtFRS MP for Tamworth (1788–1850)	10 December 1834	8 April 1835	—	Chan. of the Exchequer First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	Peel I
			120 days
		The Right Honourable William Lamb 2nd Viscount Melbourne PCPC (Ire)FRS (1779–1848)	18 April 1835	30 August 1841	1835	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Whig	Melbourne II
					1837				Victoria (1837–1901)
			6 years and 135 days
		The Right Honourable Sir Robert Peel BtFRS MP for Tamworth (1788–1850)	30 August 1841	29 June 1846	1841	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	Peel II
			4 years and 304 days
		The Right Honourable Lord John Russell FRS MP for the City of London (1792–1878)	30 June 1846	21 February 1852	1847	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Whig	Russell I
			5 years and 237 days
		The Right Honourable Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby PCPC (Ire) (1799–1869)	23 February 1852	17 December 1852	1852	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Conservative	Who? Who?
			299 days
		The Right Honourable George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl of Aberdeen KTFRSEFRSPCFSA Scot (1784–1860)	19 December 1852	30 January 1855	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Peelite	Aberdeen (Peelite​–⁠Whig​–⁠et al.)
			2 years and 43 days
		The Right Honourable Henry John Temple 3rd Viscount Palmerston KGGCBPCFRS MP for Tiverton (1784–1865)	6 February 1855	19 February 1858	1857	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Whig	Palmerston I
			3 years and 14 days
		The Right Honourable Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby PCPC (Ire) (1799–1869)	20 February 1858	11 June 1859	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Conservative	Derby​–⁠Disraeli II
			1 year and 112 days
		The Right Honourable Henry John Temple 3rd Viscount Palmerston KGGCBPCFRS MP for Tiverton (1784–1865)	12 June 1859	18 October 1865	1859	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Liberal	Palmerston II		[‡]
					1865
			6 years and 129 days
		The Right Honourable John Russell 1st Earl Russell KGPCFRS (1792–1878)	29 October 1865	26 June 1866	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Liberal	Russell II
			241 days
		The Right Honourable Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby KGPCPC (Ire) (1799–1869)	28 June 1866	25 February 1868	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords	Conservative	Derby​–⁠Disraeli III
			1 year and 243 days
		The Right Honourable Benjamin Disraeli MP for Buckinghamshire (1804–1881)	27 February 1868	1 December 1868	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative
			279 days
		The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone FSS MP for Greenwich (1809–1898)	3 December 1868	17 February 1874	1868	Chan. of the Exchequer (1873–1874) First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Liberal	Gladstone I
			5 years and 77 days
		The Right Honourable Benjamin Disraeli 1st Earl of Beaconsfield KGPCFRS MP for Buckinghamshire (1804–1881)	20 February 1874	21 April 1880	1874	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons (1874–1876) Leader of the House of Lords (1876–1880) Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal (1876–1878)	Conservative	Disraeli II		[†]
			6 years and 62 days
		The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone FRSFSS MP for Midlothian (1809–1898)	23 April 1880	9 June 1885	1880	Chan. of the Exchequer (1880–1882) First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Liberal	Gladstone II
			5 years and 48 days
		The Most Honourable Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury KGPCFRSDL (1830–1903)	23 June 1885	28 January 1886	—	Leader of the House of Lords Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs	Conservative	Salisbury I
			220 days
		The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone FRSFSS MP for Midlothian (1809–1898)	1 February 1886	20 July 1886	1885	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal	Liberal	Gladstone III
			170 days
		The Most Honourable Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury KGPCFRSDL (1830–1903)	25 July 1886	11 August 1892	1886	First Lord of the Treasury (1886–1887) Leader of the House of Lords Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs (1887–1892)	Conservative	Salisbury II
			6 years and 18 days
		The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone FRSFSS MP for Midlothian (1809–1898)	15 August 1892	2 March 1894	1892	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal	Liberal	Gladstone IV
			1 year and 200 days
		The Right Honourable Archibald Primrose 5th Earl of Rosebery KGPCFRS (1847–1929)	5 March 1894	22 June 1895	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Lords Lord President of the Council Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs (1894)	Liberal	Rosebery
			1 year and 110 days
		The Most Honourable Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury KGPCFRSDL (1830–1903)	25 June 1895	11 July 1902	1895	Leader of the House of Lords Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal (1900–1902) Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs (1895–1900)	Conservative	Salisbury III (Con.​–⁠Lib.U.)
					1900			Salisbury IV
			7 years and 17 days						Edward VII (1901–1910)
		The Right Honourable Arthur Balfour FRSFBADL MP for Manchester East (1848–1930)	12 July 1902	4 December 1905	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal (1902–1903)	Conservative	Balfour
			3 years and 146 days
		The Right Honourable Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman GCB MP for Stirling Burghs (1836–1908)	5 December 1905	5 April 1908	1906	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Liberal	Campbell-Bannerman
			2 years and 123 days
		The Right Honourable Herbert Henry Asquith KCFRS MP for East Fife (1852–1928)	5 April 1908	5 December 1916	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Sec. of State for War (1914)	Liberal	Asquith I
					Jan.1910			Asquith II
					Dec.1910			Asquith III	George V (1910–1936)
​					—			Asquith Coalition (Lib.​–⁠Con.​–⁠et al.)
			8 years and 245 days
		The Right Honourable David Lloyd George OM MP for Caernarvon Boroughs (1863–1945)	6 December 1916	19 October 1922	—	First Lord of the Treasury	Liberal	Lloyd George War
					1918			Lloyd George II (Lib.​–⁠Con.)
			5 years and 318 days
		The Right Honourable Bonar Law MP for Glasgow Central (1858–1923)	23 October 1922	20 May 1923	1922	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative (Scot.U.)	Law
			210 days
		The Right Honourable Stanley Baldwin JP MP for Bewdley (1867–1947)	22 May 1923	22 January 1924	—	Chan. of the Exchequer (1923) First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	Baldwin I
			246 days
		The Right Honourable Ramsay MacDonald MP for Aberavon (1866–1937)	22 January 1924	4 November 1924	1923	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs	Labour	MacDonald I
			288 days
		The Right Honourable Stanley Baldwin JPFRS MP for Bewdley (1867–1947)	4 November 1924	4 June 1929	1924	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	Baldwin II
			4 years and 213 days
		The Right Honourable Ramsay MacDonald FRS MP for Seaham (1866–1937)	5 June 1929	7 June 1935	1929	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Labour	MacDonald II
					—		National Labour	National I (N.Lab.​–⁠Con.​–⁠et al.)
​					1931			National II
			6 years and 3 days
​		The Right Honourable Stanley Baldwin JPFRS MP for Bewdley (1867–1947)	7 June 1935	28 May 1937	1935	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	National III
									Edward VIII (1936)
									George VI (1936–1952)
			1 year and 356 days
		The Right Honourable Neville Chamberlain FRS MP for Birmingham Edgbaston (1869–1940)	28 May 1937	10 May 1940	—	First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Conservative	National IV
								Chamberlain War
			2 years and 349 days
		The Right Honourable Winston Churchill CHTDFRS MP for Epping → Woodford (1945) (1874–1965)	10 May 1940	26 July 1945	—	First Lord of the Treasury Nominal leader of the House of Commons (1940–1942) Minister of Defence	Conservative	Churchill War		[‖]
								Churchill Caretaker (Con.​–⁠L.Nat.)
			5 years and 78 days
		The Right Honourable Clement Attlee CHFRS MP for Limehouse → Walthamstow West (1950) (1883–1967)	26 July 1945	26 October 1951	1945	First Lord of the Treasury Minister of Defence (1945–1946)	Labour	Attlee I		[‖]
					1950			Attlee II
			6 years and 93 days
		The Right Honourable Sir Winston Churchill KGOMCHTDDLFRSRA MP for Woodford (1874–1965)	26 October 1951	5 April 1955	1951	First Lord of the Treasury Minister of Defence (1951–1952)	Conservative	Churchill III
			3 years and 162 days						Elizabeth II (1952–2022)
		The Right Honourable Sir Anthony Eden KGMC MP for Warwick & Leamington (1897–1977)	6 April 1955	9 January 1957	1955	First Lord of the Treasury	Conservative	Eden
			1 year and 279 days
		The Right Honourable Harold Macmillan FRS MP for Bromley (1894–1986)	10 January 1957	18 October 1963	—	First Lord of the Treasury	Conservative	Macmillan I
					1959			Macmillan II
			6 years and 282 days
		The Right Honourable Sir Alec Douglas-Home KT MP for Kinross & Western Perthshire (1903–1995)	19 October 1963	16 October 1964	—	First Lord of the Treasury	Conservative (Scot.U.)	Douglas-Home		[¶]
			364 days
		The Right Honourable Harold Wilson OBEFRSFSS MP for Huyton (1916–1995)	16 October 1964	19 June 1970	1964	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service (1968–1970)	Labour	Wilson I
					1966			Wilson II
			5 years and 247 days
		The Right Honourable Edward Heath MBE MP for Bexley → Sidcup (1974) (1916–2005)	19 June 1970	4 March 1974	1970	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Conservative	Heath		[‖]
			3 years and 259 days
		The Right Honourable Harold Wilson OBEFRSFSS MP for Huyton (1916–1995)	4 March 1974	5 April 1976	Feb.1974	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Labour	Wilson III
					Oct.1974			Wilson IV
			2 years and 33 days
		The Right Honourable James Callaghan MP for Cardiff South East (1912–2005)	5 April 1976	4 May 1979	—	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Labour	Callaghan
			3 years and 30 days
		The Right Honourable Margaret Thatcher FRSHonFRSC MP for Finchley (1925–2013)	4 May 1979	28 November 1990	1979	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Conservative	Thatcher I
					1983			Thatcher II
					1987			Thatcher III
			11 years and 209 days
		The Right Honourable John Major MP for Huntingdon (born 1943)	28 November 1990	2 May 1997	—	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Conservative	Major I
					1992			Major II
			6 years and 156 days
		The Right Honourable Tony Blair MP for Sedgefield (born 1953)	2 May 1997	27 June 2007	1997	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Labour	Blair I
					2001			Blair II
					2005			Blair III
			10 years and 57 days
		The Right Honourable Gordon Brown MP for Kirkcaldy & Cowdenbeath (born 1951)	27 June 2007	11 May 2010	—	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Labour	Brown
			2 years and 319 days
		The Right Honourable David Cameron MP for Witney (born 1966)	11 May 2010	13 July 2016	2010	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Conservative	Cameron​–⁠Clegg (Con.​–⁠L.D.)
					2015			Cameron II
			6 years and 64 days
		The Right Honourable Theresa May MP for Maidenhead (born 1956)	13 July 2016	24 July 2019	—	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service	Conservative	May I
					2017			May II
			3 years and 12 days
		The Right Honourable Boris Johnson Hon FRIBA MP for Uxbridge & South Ruislip (born 1964)	24 July 2019	6 September 2022	—	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service Minister for the Union	Conservative	Johnson I
					2019			Johnson II
			3 years and 45 days
		The Right Honourable Liz Truss MP for South West Norfolk (born 1975)	6 September 2022	25 October 2022	—	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service Minister for the Union	Conservative	Truss
			50 days						Charles III (2022–present)
		The Right Honourable Rishi Sunak MP for Richmond (Yorks) (born 1980)	25 October 2022	Incumbent	—	First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service Minister for the Union	Conservative	Sunak
			1 year and 212 days

This section is an excerpt from User:Neveselbert/sandbox/2 § Notes.[edit]

Annotations

^*

General election mandates, commissioned by the monarch, to form a government (see § Legend).

^†

Elevated to the peerage.

^‡

Died in office.

^§

George III did not commission the Liverpool ministry; George, Prince of Wales, as prince regent, appointed Liverpool.

^‖

Elected to a new constituency in a general election.

^¶

Disclaimed peerage as Earl of Home on 23 October 1963; elected MP on 7 November.

Legend

This section is an excerpt from User:Neveselbert/sandbox/references § Citations.[edit]

This section is an excerpt from User:Neveselbert/sandbox/references § Sources.[edit]

Publications

• [Annual Register, The] (1941). Mr. Neville Chamberlain's War Administration. Vol. 182. Rivingtons.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
•  ———  (1946). Mr. Winston Churchill's War Administration. Vol. 187. J. Dodsley.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
• [British Magazine and Review, The] (1782). Deaths. Vol. 1. The Most Honourable Charles Watson Wentworth.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
• Burt, Llewellyn Charles (1874). A Synoptical History of England (2nd ed.). London, UK: Lockwood.
• Butler, David; Butler, Gareth (2010). British Political Facts (10th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-29318-2.
• Carpenter, Clive, ed. (1992). The Guinness UK Data Book. Guinness. ISBN 978-0-85112-522-0.
• Chapman, Richard A. (2002). "History: from earliest times to the present day". The Treasury in Public Policy-Making. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-86426-3.
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Burghley, William Cecil, Baron" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
•  ———  (1911). "Orford, Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.).{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
•  ———  (1911). "Salisbury, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.).{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
•  ———  (1911). "Stanhope, Earls". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.).{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
•  ———  (1911). "Sunderland, Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.).{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
•  ———  (1911). "Treasury". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.).{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
• Clarke, John (1999). "House of Hanover". In Fraser, Antonia (ed.). The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England. University of California Press (published 2000). ISBN 978-0-520-22460-5.
• [Constitutional Yearbook, The] (1919). Mr. Lloyd George's War Administration, 1916. Vol. 33. National Unionist Association.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
• Cook, Chris; Stevenson, John (1980). British Historical Facts: 1760–1830 (1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-21512-8.
•  ———  (1988). "Administrations and Political Biographies". British Historical Facts: 1688–1760 (1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-349-02369-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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