Portal:Beer

 The Beer Portal  

Introduction

At the Café by Édouard Manet, circa 1879

Beer is one of the oldest alcoholic drinks in the world, the most widely consumed, and the third most popular drink after water and tea. Beer is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches from cereal grains—most commonly malted barley, although wheat, maize (corn), rice, and oats are also used. The fermentation of the starch sugars in the wort produces ethanol and carbonation in the beer. Most modern beer is brewed with hops, which add bitterness and other flavours and act as a natural preservative and stabilising agent. Other flavouring agents, such as gruit, herbs, or fruits, may be included or used instead of hops. In commercial brewing, natural carbonation is often replaced with forced carbonation.

Some of the earliest writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating it, and "The Hymn to Ninkasi", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, a recipe for it.

Beer is distributed in bottles and cans and is also commonly available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars. The brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries. The strength of modern beer is usually around 4% to 6% alcohol by volume (ABV).

Beer forms part of the culture of many nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as activities like pub crawling, pub quizzes, and pub games. (Full article...)

Selected articles -

Ruins of the brewery site beside the gristmill and Saint Vincent Lake in 1982

Saint Vincent Beer was a dark lager brewed by monks at Saint Vincent Archabbey in Unity Township, Pennsylvania, United States, between 1856 and 1918. Pope Pius IX granted the monks permission to brew in 1852, ending a dispute with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh. The brewery was located in a log cabin near the Saint Vincent Archabbey Gristmill and a brick building supplemented the cabin in 1868. After production ceased, the monastery used the buildings for storage until they burned down in 1926. The walls were removed from the site in 1995 during the restoration of the gristmill.

Production peaked at around 1,100 barrels in 1891. The popularity and widespread availability of the beer brought the monastery to the attention of the Catholic temperance movement. The theologian and professor Francesco Satolli, then the Apostolic Delegate to the United States, wrote to Archabbot Leander Schnerr asking for the brewing to cease in 1895. As part of a media campaign against the monastery, temperance advocate and Catholic priest George Zurcher published Monks and Their Decline in 1898 criticizing the archabbey for supporting the production and distribution of alcohol. (Full article...)

Selected brand -

Kingfisher is an Indian beer brewed by United Breweries Group, Bangalore, India. The brand was first introduced in 1857 and then relaunched in 1978 by Vijay Mallya. With a market share of over 36% in India, it is also available in 52 other countries as of 2013. (Full article...)

Selected biography -

Morton William Coutts OBE (7 February 1904 – 25 June 2004) was a New Zealand inventor who revolutionised the science of brewing beer. He is best known for the continuous fermentation method. (Full article...)

Did you know (auto-generated) -

• ... that Abeer Odeh was the first woman to serve as Minister of National Economy in Palestine?
• ... that Pope Pius IX gave the monks of Saint Vincent Archabbey permission to brew Saint Vincent Beer?
• ... that the country song "Beer Beer, Truck Truck" was based on a viral TikTok video by Erynn Chambers intended to satirize country music?
• ... that brewer Sophie de Ronde is allergic to most beer?
• ... that late arrivals at American colonial-era inns might find that the only drink on offer was Whistle Belly Vengeance, a mixture of sour beer, molasses and bread crusts?
• ... that the patu clubs on the New Zealand threepence were compared to bottles of ginger beer?

Selected brewery -

The main brewhouse, viewed from
the southeast in 2002

The Henry Weinhard Brewery complex, also the Cellar Building and Brewhouse and Henry Weinhard's City Brewery, is a former brewery in Portland, Oregon. Since 2000, it has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In that same year, construction began to reuse the property as a multi-block, mixed-use development known as the Brewery Blocks. (Full article...)

Selected image -

Erdinger Hefe-Weizen beer from Erding in Bavaria, Germany.

Erdinger

Credit: Randyoo

Erdinger Hefe-Weizen beer from Erding in Bavaria, Germany.

</noinclude>

General images

The following are images from various beer- and brewing-related articles on Wikipedia.

• 
  Philistine pottery beer jug (from History of beer)
• 
  Robohop, a session IPA from Cervisiam in Oslo, Norway (from Craft beer)
• 
  Cask ales with gravity dispense at a beer festival (from Brewing)
• 
  Microbreweries, regional breweries, and brew pubs per capita (from Craft beer)
• 
  Alulu beer receipt recording a purchase of "best" beer from a brewer, c. 2050 BCE, from the Sumerian city of Umma in ancient Iraq. (from History of beer)
• 
  Gambrinus – king of beer (from History of beer)
• 
  A funerary model of a bakery and brewery, from the Eleventh dynasty of Egypt, c. 2009–1998 BCE (from History of beer)
• 
  A replica of ancient Egyptian beer, brewed from emmer wheat by the Courage brewery in 1996 (from History of beer)
• 
  A yard of ale at Jolly Brewery, Taiwan (from Craft beer)
• 
  Bottling beer in a modern facility, 1945, Australia (from History of beer)
• 
  D. G. Yuengling & Son is the oldest operating brewing company in the US, established in 1829. It is also the largest craft brewer, and the 6th largest brewing company overall. (from Craft beer)
• 
  Bergenhus microbrewery, Bergen, Norway (from Craft beer)
• 
  Casks of real ale from British microbreweries at a beer festival (from Craft beer)
• 
  Hop cone grown in a hop field, Hallertau, Germany (from Brewing)
• 
  A 16th-century brewery (from History of beer)
• 
  Yeast ring used by Swedish homebrewers in the 19th century to preserve the yeast between brewing sessions. (from History of beer)
• 
  Zoigl beers from the communal brewhouses of Oberpfalz in Germany (from Craft beer)
• 
  Smoked beer from the Schlenkerla brewpub in Bamberg, Germany (from Craft beer)
• 
  Conditioning tanks at Anchor Brewing Company (from Brewing)
• 
  Rock mortars in Raqefet Cave, used to make beer during the Stone Age. (from History of beer)
• 
  The Caledonian Brewery, founded in 1869, Edinburgh, Scotland (from History of beer)
• 
  A selection of French craft beers (from Craft beer)
• 
  Steamworks Brewing, Vancouver (from Craft beer)
• 
  Traditional fermenting building (center) and modern fermenting building (left) in Pilsner Urquell Brewery (Czech Republic) (from History of beer)
• 
  Bill Urquhart at Litchborough Brewery (from Craft beer)
• 
  A hydrometer measures beer's specific gravity (from History of beer)
• 
  Brew kettles at Brasserie La Choulette in France (from Brewing)
• 
  A beer sommelier tapping a barrel for a taste at Nebraska Brewing Company (from Craft beer)
• 
  Spontaneous fermentation at Timmermans in Belgium (from Brewing)
• 
  Spent grain, a brewing by-product (from Brewing)
• 
  Mexican craft beer from Tequixquiac in Zumpango Region (from Craft beer)
• 
  Castaña, a smoked beer with chestnuts from Cerex in Extremadura, Spain (from Craft beer)
• 
  Modern closed fermentation vessels (from Brewing)
• 
  Irish Craft Beer Festival, 2015 (from Craft beer)
• 
  Open vessels showing fermentation taking place (from Brewing)
• 
  Põhjala Brewery, Estonia (from Craft beer)
• 
  A 16th-century brewery (from Brewing)
• 
  A mash tun at the Bass Museum in Burton-upon-Trent (from Brewing)
• 
  Lauter tun (from Brewing)
• 
  Dogo Beer from Minakuchi-shuzō microbrewery in Matsuyama, Japan (from Craft beer)
• 
  A growler of beer from Flounder Brewing, a nanobrewery in New Jersey, US (from Craft beer)
• 
  The Alulu beer receipt records a purchase of "best" beer from a brewer, c. 2050 BC from the Sumerian city of Umma in Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq). (from Brewing)
• 
  A can of Juicy Ass IPA from Flying Monkeys Craft Brewery in Barrie, Ontario, Canada (from Craft beer)
• 
  Malted barley before kilning or roasting (from Brewing)
• 
  Great Leap Brewing operates a chain of brewpubs in China (from Craft beer)
• 
  Diatomaceous earth, used to create a filtration bed (from Brewing)
• 
  Pasteur Street Brewing, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (from Craft beer)
• 
  Craft brewing at Allagash in Portland, Maine (from Craft beer)
• 
  World beer consumption per capita (from History of beer)

Beer topics

Categories

Category puzzle

Beer

Select [►] to view subcategories

Beer

Beer by continent

Beer by country

Beer by region

Beer brands

Defunct beer brands

Breweries

Breweries by country

Cocktails with beer

Beer culture

Beer dishes

History of beer

Types of beer

Beer and brewery stubs

Brewing

Select [►] to view subcategories

Brewing

Beer

Breweries

Brewery buildings

Brewery workers

Brewing and distilling castes

Businesspeople in brewing

Homebrewing

Brewing ingredients

Brewing research

Yeasts used in brewing

Beer and brewery stubs

Selected quote -

“ Give me a woman who truly loves beer, and I will conquer the world. ” — Wilhelm_II_of_Germany

Related portals

Beer lists

• Beer and breweries by region
• Beer and nationality
• List of beer organisations
• List of beer styles
• List of commercial brands of beer
• List of countries by beer consumption per capita
• List of World Beer Cup awards

Things you can do

This list is transcluded from the tasks list page, to edit, click here

This is a list of single time tasks that need action. Once you have completed them, please remove them from the list.

Here are some tasks awaiting attention: Stubs : Beer and brewery stub articles Other : Add {{Portal|Beer}} to the See also section of high-relevance articles

WikiProjects

WikiProject Beer is an association of Wikipedians with an interest in beer and beer-related subjects. They have come together to coordinate the development of beer and brewery articles here on Wikipedia. Additionally, other groups have formed other projects that entertain subjects that are directly related to beer, bartending and pubs. Additionally, the mixed drinks project covers topics that include beer cocktails. If any of these subjects pique your interest, please feel free to visit their projects. These groups would love to have you participate!

Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink	view
Child projects:	Task forces: (All inactive)
Wikiproject Bacon (inactive) WikiProject Bartending (inactive) WikiProject Beer WikiProject Breakfast (inactive) WikiProject Fishing and Fisheries WikiProject Spirits (semi-active) Wikiproject Wine (inactive)	Beverages task force Cheeses task force Coffee and Tea task force Desserts task force Foodservice task force Herbs and Spices task force Pub task force
Related projects:
WikiProject Agriculture

Associated Wikimedia

The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:

• 

  Commons
  Free media repository

• 

  Wikibooks
  Free textbooks and manuals

• 

  Wikidata
  Free knowledge base

• 

  Wikinews
  Free-content news

• 

  Wikiquote
  Collection of quotations

• 

  Wikisource
  Free-content library

• 

  Wikiversity
  Free learning tools

• 

  Wiktionary
  Dictionary and thesaurus

More portals

Discover Wikipedia using portals

• 

  List of all portals

• 

  The arts portal

• 

  Biography portal

• 

  Current events portal

• 

  Geography portal

• 

  History portal

• 

  Mathematics portal

• 

  Science portal

• 

  Society portal

• 

  Technology portal

• 

  Random portal

• 

  WikiProject Portals