File:Marcianus gr. 299 fol 6.jpg

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Français : reproduction du folio 6, du manuscrit Marcianus graecus 299, on lit Χρυσος (or) Χρυσος ρινημα (limaille d'or)
English: 1888 reproduction of the medieval Venetian manuscript Marcianus graecus 299, folio 6. Translation:
Scientific symbols that are found in the technical writings of the philosophers; they are above all the symbols of what they call mystical philosophy
[left column]:
gold (), gold filings (), gold leaf/foil, calcinated/refined gold (),
(5) electrum (), gold solder (), gold alloy (), silver (), silver ore (),
(10) silver shavings (), silver foil, silver solder (+ a second symbol), calcinated/refined silver (), Cypriot copper (),
(15) copper ore (), copper filings (), copper foil, calcinated/oxidized copper (), verdigris (),
(20) orichalcum ("mountain copper", an unknown alloy later identified as brass), iron () (+ a second symbol), iron ore [duplicates previous; would expect ], iron filings (), iron foil,
(25) iron rust [= iron ore?] , lead ();
[right column]:
Sun - gold (), Moon - silver (), bright Saturn - lead (), resplendent Jupiter - electrum (Ƶ),
(5) flaming Mars - iron (), shining Venus - copper (), bright Mercury - tin (),
[lines 8–9 blank]
(10) lead ore (), molybdochalkos (lead-copper alloy), lead filings (), calcinated lead (), tin (+ a variant form) (),
(15) tin ore (), tin filings (), tin foil, calcinated tin (), mercury (),
(20) 'fog' (condensed vapour) (Ⲛꙴ ), white concretion (coagulum, Ⲗ☾), yellow concretion (Ⲛꙴ 🜚︎), litharge (), incombustible sulfur,
(25) sulfur, native sulfur, selenite (Ⲫ☾)
Date
Source https://archive.org/stream/collectiondesanc01bert#page/n137/mode/1up
Author Marcelin Berthelot et E. Ruelle Collection des anciens alchimistes grecs 3 vol, Paris, 1888

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This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

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current06:20, 14 May 2024Thumbnail for version as of 06:20, 14 May 2024691 × 1,057 (157 KB)Kwamikagamihigher res
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