File:Colulmbia counter-commencement, 1968.jpeg

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Colulmbia_counter-commencement,_1968.jpeg ‎(365 × 273 pixels, file size: 95 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Dwight MacDonald speaking at the 1968 Columbia University counter-commencement
Author or copyright owner	Hugh Rogers
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: Columbia College Today Immediate source: https://exhibitions.library.columbia.edu/exhibits/show/1968/commencement/counter
Date of publication	1968
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Columbia University commencement
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	The image will illustrate the nature of the counter-commencement, in contrast with the university's traditional commencement practices.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	No such free alternatives exist, since the event took place in 1968.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	The file will be of sufficiently low quality so as to not infringe upon the rights of its owner.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	The file is not used by the owner in any significant commercial capacity.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Columbia University commencement//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Colulmbia_counter-commencement,_1968.jpegtrue

Licensing[edit]

This image is a faithful digitisation of a unique historic image, and the copyright for it is most likely held by the person who created the image or the agency employing the person. It is believed that the use of this image may qualify as non-free use under the Copyright law of the United States. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information.

Please remember that the non-free content criteria require that non-free images on Wikipedia must not "[be] used in a manner that is likely to replace the original market role of the original copyrighted media." Use of historic images from press agencies must only be of a transformative nature, when the image itself is the subject of commentary rather than the event it depicts (which is the original market role, and is not allowed per policy). Fair use

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Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
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Template:Non-free use rationale 2 may be helpful for stating the rationale.

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File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	00:23, 1 June 2023		365 × 273 (95 KB)	DatBot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	04:32, 28 May 2023	No thumbnail	1,125 × 841 (309 KB)	Normsupon (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free file using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Columbia University commencement

Metadata

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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	100 dpi
Vertical resolution	100 dpi
Software used	Adobe Photoshop CS4 Windows
File change date and time	16:14, 1 April 2011
Date and time of digitizing	21:39, 29 August 2007