Blackground Records

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Blackground Records 2.0
Parent companyInterscope Records (post 2007 & pre 2010 catalogs)
Founded1993 (1993)
FounderBarry Hankerson
Jomo Hankerson
Distributor(s)In the US:

Blackground (original)

Blackground 2.0

Genre
Country of originUnited States
Official websiteblackgroundrecords.net

Blackground Records 2.0 (legal name Blackground Records, LLC, formerly known as Blackground Records) is an American record label founded and owned by Jomo and Barry Hankerson. Initially named Blackground Enterprises, the label switched its name to Blackground Entertainment then later Blackground Records in 2000. In 2021, the label rebranded as Blackground Records 2.0, reviving its company and catalogue onto streaming services, with a partnership with Empire Distribution. It co-operated with a publishing company founded by Hankerson, named Black Fountain Music.

History[edit]

1993–1996: Jive Records[edit]

Barry Hankerson formed Blackground in 1993, as a result of unsuccessful efforts to sign his niece Aaliyah to big record labels. Using his connection with singer R. Kelly, who he managed at the time, Hankerson obtained a contract with Jive to distribute the release of Aaliyah's debut album Age Ain't Nothing but a Number.

1996–2000: Atlantic Records[edit]

After Aaliyah and R. Kelly parted ways, Jive and Blackground agreed to terminate their contract in 1996 and Hankerson signed a lucrative distribution deal with Craig Kallman at Atlantic. Months later Aaliyah released her second studio LP, One in a Million, and Blackground signed two singing groups, Both Ends and Kashmere (their music was never released).[1]

After positive reviews for Aaliyah's album, her producer Timbaland got his own artist deal with Blackground and in 1997 released Welcome to Our World, a collaboration album with rapper Magoo, as well as his solo album Tim's Bio: Life from da Bassment in 1998. Aaliyah's backup singer Tank also got his contract with Blackground in 1998.[2]

2000–2001: Virgin Records[edit]

After Atlantic contract expiration in 2000, Blackground switched over to Virgin.[3]

Aaliyah served as an executive producer of the soundtrack to the 2000 film Romeo Must Die, in which she made her acting debut. Aaliyah contributed four songs to the soundtrack.[4] "Try Again" was released as a single from the soundtrack; the song topped the Billboard Hot 100, making Aaliyah the first artist to top the chart based solely on airplay; this led the song to be released in a 12" vinyl and 7" single.[5][6] The music video won the Best Female Video and Best Video from a Film awards at the 2000 MTV Video Music Awards.[7] It also earned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Female R&B Vocalist.[8] The soundtrack went on to sell 1.5 million copies in the United States.[9]

In 2001, after the death of Aaliyah, her self-titled and final album Aaliyah rose to #1 on the Billboard 200 becoming Blackground's first number one and best-selling album. Aaliyah sold over 13 million albums worldwide. Aaliyah's plane crash in August 2001 resulted in Blackground and Virgin parting ways a few weeks later. A new distribution deal was signed with Universal Records in December 2001.[10]

2001–2012: Universal and Interscope Records[edit]

Starting in 2003, Blackground's focus shifted towards pop and rock, signing predominantly white artists beginning with New England tween Joanna "JoJo" Levesque. Her self-titled debut album JoJo was released the following year, entering the Billboard 200 chart at number four and being certified platinum by the RIAA. In 2006, her sophomore album The High Road debuted at number three on the album chart and was certified gold. To date, JoJo sold over 7 million records worldwide. Her singles "Leave (Get Out)" and "Too Little Too Late" were written by Soulshock & Karlin and Billy Steinberg respectively. JoJo was involved in a years-long legal dispute with the label which began in 2009 and ended in 2014.[11] During this time JoJo received support from her friend Taylor Swift, who referred to the Blackground situation as "fucked up" years before facing a similar battle with her label over music ownership.[12] JoJo re-recorded her Blackground catalog in 2018 to make it available on streaming services, while the original albums were re-released in 2021.

In 2006 Blackground released the debut album Soundtrack to Your Life by former O-Town member Ashley Parker Angel, preceded by its lead single "Let U Go". A year later, debut single "Forget You" by L.A.X. Gurlz premiered on MTV's TRL in its "First Look" segment. The song was featured on the Universal Republic Records A&R Sampler for March 2007 and was added to Top 40 and Hot AC playlists across the country.[13] "Forget You" made the list of Billboard's 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time at #98.[14] L.A.X. Gurlz went on a tour stopping at radio stations and events such as the launch of Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock before breaking up in 2008.[15]

In 2010, Blackground partnered with former Universal Motown Senior Vice President of Promotion Gary Marella to distribute his new label Roma Records. Their first signing was Jordy Towers, formerly known as Optimus. He is now in the band SomeKindaWonderful. Later that year, Blackground signed a new artist Crystal Nicole better known as Cri$tyle, who began her career as a songwriter and has written songs for Mariah Carey, Rihanna, Keke Palmer and many more. In June 2011, Crystal released her first single "Pinch Me", which was produced by Jermaine Dupri and Bryan Michael Cox.

2012–2019: Reservoir Media Management[edit]

In July 2012, after its distribution deal with Interscope Records expired, Blackground signed a new contract with Reservoir Media Management. After speaking with Reservoir's CEO, Rell Lafargue, Billboard reported that Reservoir would find sync placements for Aaliyah's music to television and film, digitally re-release her music, and offer licensing of songs for sampling and cover versions.[16] These plans were put on hold after another company, Craze Productions claimed the rights to distribution of the late artist's music. On March 20, 2013, Reservoir filed a lawsuit against Craze and in September 2015, the jury agreed that Craze illegally distributed music through online services and that the rightful distributor of Blackground Records' catalog is Reservoir Media Management.[17] Despite the positive ruling, the promised release to streaming services did not happen, and Craze Productions continues today to illegally distribute Aaliyah's music from post-Jive years online (her recordings from Jive years are controlled by Sony Music, current owner of Jive Records). In December 2016, Complex wrote a detailed article on Blackground, Barry Hankerson and his role in the absence of Aaliyah's music.[18] In early 2019, informations about Blackground's catalog were removed from Reservoir's official website.

On August 5, 2012, Canadian rapper Drake released "Enough Said", performed by Aaliyah featuring additional vocals provided by himself.[19] Originally recorded prior to the singer's death in 2001, Drake later finished the track with producer "40". "Enough Said" was released by Blackground Records through their SoundCloud account on August 5, 2012.[20] It was sent to US urban and rhythmic radio stations on August 21.[21] The song charted at number 55 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.

The latest studio album release from the label was Timbaland's Shock Value II in 2009, with singles: "Morning After Dark", "Say Something", "Carry Out" and "If We Ever Meet Again".

Former Blackground artists JoJo, Toni Braxton and Tank have all released albums on Atlantic Records after leaving the label.

2021–present: Blackground 2.0 and Empire[edit]

In August 2021, Blackground rebranded as Blackground 2.0, with Barry Hankerson remaining as founder. Blackground 2.0 signed a distribution deal with Empire Distribution, which will re-release the label's catalogue onto digital download sites and streaming services. Aaliyah's catalogue began its re-release in chronological order, starting with One In a Million on August 20, 2021.[22][23][24][25] Her estate, run by her mother and brother Rashad, have gone on the record opposing the new deal.

On August 25, 2021, Barry Hankerson revealed in an interview with Big Tigger for WVEE that a fourth (and likely final) studio album, titled Unstoppable, would be released in "a matter of weeks". The album will feature Drake, Snoop Dogg, Ne-Yo, Chris Brown, Future and use previously unreleased vocals from before Aaliyah's passing. Hankerson shared that this will be the end of new music for the late star and added, "I think it's wonderful. It's a very emotional process to do. It's very difficult to hear her sing when she's not here, but we got through it."[26][27][28] In the same interview, Hankerson revealed that Beyoncé helped Aaliyah write songs towards the end of her life, adding, "I'm a fan of hers, Aaliyah was a fan of hers".[29] After the album's re-release, Aaliyah re-entered the UK Official Hip Hop and R&B Albums Chart Top 40 at number seven[30] and reentered the US Billboard 200 chart at number 13, charting at number four for high pure sales.[31] In celebration of the reissue, Blackground released an animated commercial titled "It's Been A Long Time" (in a similar style to the album's original 2001 commercial), directed by Takahiro Tanaka, showing Aaliyah resurrecting her music from out of a large underground vault.[32] As of 2023, the Unstoppable album has yet to be released, with no announcement at all from Blackground Records 2.0.

In October 2021, Billboard revealed through an article that Blackground Records' first signee, Autumn Marini, would be releasing her debut single "Drive" on November 12, 2021.[33] Additionally, Blackground introduced their latest artist, Elijah Connor.[34] BR2.0's latest signing Miracle King released her debut single "My Dawg" featuring G Herbo on May 20, 2022.[35] Other artists signed in 2022 included former Grand Hustle artist Yung Booke and Rob Jones whose debut single was a cover of the Chris Stapleton song "Cold".[36][37]

On December 14, 2021, it was announced that a new single would be released by Aaliyah, featuring The Weeknd. The mid-tempo track, "Poison", was released on December 17, 2021. Blackground Records 2.0 and Empire tweeted a puzzle to reveal the single's cover art.[38][39][40] Following the release of the single, Barry Hankerson told Billboard: "Everything I do at Blackground is always with Aaliyah in my heart and in my mind. God knows Aaliyah and I spent a lot of time talking about music. I think she would be very happy with the selections we made and the guests because the artists themselves made it known to us how much they wanted to work with her and be a part of her legacy. And I pray that she is happy. Aaliyah would love hearing herself with the current stars of the industry that she cared so much about. And that’s all I wanted to do."[41] On January 16, 2024, what would have been Aaliyah’s 45th birthday, Blackground’s social media announced that Unstoppable was coming soon.

Artists[edit]

Act Year signed Studio albums released under Blackground
Aaliyah 1993–2001 Age Ain't Nothing but a Number, One in a Million, Aaliyah
Timbaland 1996–2012 Tim's Bio: Life from da Bassment, Shock Value, Shock Value II
Timbaland & Magoo 1996–2012 Welcome to Our World, Indecent Proposal, Under Construction, Part II
Tank 2000–2009 Force of Nature, One Man, Sex, Love & Pain
JoJo 2004–2013 JoJo, The High Road
Toni Braxton 2003–2007 Libra
Ashley Parker Angel 2004–2008 Soundtrack to Your Life
Static Major 1997–2008 -
J. Lewis 2010–2011 -
Crystal Nicole 2010–2012 -
Autumn Marini 2021–2023 -
Elijah Connor 2021–2022 -
Miracle King 2022–2023 -
Final Draft 2022–present -
Yung Booke 2023–present -
Rob Jones Winn 2022–present -
London Cheshire 2023–present -
Mylo Waiters 2023–present -
Max Luiz 2023–present -
Tyreece Greene 2023–present -

Discography[edit]

Year Title Artist US Sales (based on RIAA certifications)
 		Billboard 200
(Peak)
1994 Age Ain't Nothing but a Number Aaliyah 2 million 18
1996 One in a Million Aaliyah 2 million 10
1997 Welcome to Our World Timbaland & Magoo 1 million[42] 33
1998 Tim's Bio: Life from da Bassment Timbaland - 50
2000 Romeo Must Die Various Artists 1 million 3
2001 Aaliyah Aaliyah 2 million 1
Exit Wounds Various Artists - 8
Force of Nature Tank 500,000[42][43] 7
Indecent Proposal Timbaland & Magoo - 29
2002 I Care 4 U Aaliyah 1 million 3
One Man Tank - 20
2003 Under Construction, Part II Timbaland & Magoo - 50
2004 JoJo JoJo 1 million[42] 4
2005 Libra Toni Braxton 500,000[42] 4
Ultimate Aaliyah Aaliyah - 41
2006 Soundtrack to Your Life Ashley Parker Angel - 5
The High Road JoJo 500,000[42] 3
2007 Shock Value Timbaland 1 million[42] 5
Sex, Love & Pain Tank - 2
2009 Shock Value II Timbaland - 36
2024 Unstoppable Aaliyah TBC TBC

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Billboard", June 22, 1996, p. 4, 14
  2. ^ "Billboard", March 10, 2001, p. 35
  3. ^ "Billboard", August 26, 2000, p. 8
  4. ^ Pareles, Jon (August 27, 2001). "Aaliyah, 22, Singer Who First Hit the Charts at 14". The New York Times. Retrieved May 10, 2009.
  5. ^ "Chart Beat Bonus". Billboard. August 31, 2001. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  6. ^ Bronson, Fred (2003). The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits. Billboard Books. p. 896. ISBN 0-8230-7677-6.
  7. ^ "MTV Video Music Awards: The winners". BBC News. London. September 8, 2000. Retrieved May 21, 2009.
  8. ^ "R&B's Aaliyah dies in plane crash". BBC News. London. August 26, 2001. Archived from the original on June 23, 2009. Retrieved May 21, 2009.
  9. ^ Hall, Rashaun (July 20, 2001). "Aaliyah Returns to Music". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  10. ^ "Billboard", December 9, 2001, p. 97
  11. ^ Zafar, Aylin (January 15, 2014). "JoJo Is Officially Free From Her Former Label After A 7-Year Battle". BuzzFeed. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  12. ^ "JoJo recalls how Taylor Swift helped her through her record label legal battle". NME. May 7, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  13. ^ "Universal Republic "A & R Sampler" Vol.5 – March 2007". Ebay.
  14. ^ "100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time: Critics' Picks". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  15. ^ "Slash & Poison launch Guitar Hero III in Los Angeles". Engadget.
  16. ^ "Blackground Clarifies Rumors of Aaliyah's Posthumous Album". Billboard.
  17. ^ "Reservoir Media Management Inc. v. Craze Productions et al, No. 1:2013cv01847 – Document 78 (S.D.N.Y. 2015)". Justia Law.
  18. ^ "The Inexplicable Online Absence of Aaliyah's Best Music". Complex.
  19. ^ Ramirez, Erika (August 5, 2012). "Aaliyah Featuring Drake, 'Enough Said': Listen". Billboard. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
  20. ^ Markman, Rob (August 6, 2012). "Aaliyah's 'Enough Said': Should Drake Helm Posthumous Project?". MTV News. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
  21. ^ "CHR". Friday Morning Quarterback Album Report (FMQB). Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
  22. ^ "Aaliyah's Blackground Records Music Heads to Streaming Beginning August 20". August 5, 2021.
  23. ^ "Aaliyah albums streaming: 'Her influence is absolutely everywhere'". BBC. August 20, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  24. ^ Minsker, Evan (August 20, 2021). "Aaliyah's One in a Million Arrives to Streaming Amid Dispute Between Label and Estate". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  25. ^ Legaspi, Althea (August 20, 2021). "Stream Aaliyah's 'One in a Million' Album". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  26. ^ "Barry Hankerson answers every burning question on Aaliyah, the wait to get her music on streaming and more". Radio.com. August 25, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  27. ^ "#Aaliyah's new album #Unstoppable will be released in the coming weeks but her uncle #BarryHankerson shares that this will be the end of new music". Facebook. August 25, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  28. ^ "EXCLUSIVE: New Aaliyah Music Is On The Way & Her Uncle Says R.Kelly Negatively Impacted Their Family". Rickey Smiley Morning Show. August 26, 2021. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  29. ^ Ogadhoh, Jaelen (August 28, 2021). "Aaliyah's uncle Barry Hankerson says Beyoncé helped the late R&B artist write songs". TheGrio. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
  30. ^ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Albums Chart Top 40, 17 September 2021 to 23 September 2021". OfficialCharts.com. September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  31. ^ "Aaliyah". Twitter. September 20, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  32. ^ "Aaliyah Album Commercial (2021) – "It's Been A Long Time"". YouTube. September 10, 2021. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
  33. ^ "Blackground Records 2.0 Appoints Jasmine Love as President". Billboard. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  34. ^ @Blackground (October 13, 2021). "We at Blackground Records 2.0 would like to officially welcome our newest artist @ElijahConnor to our record label family! Congratulations!!!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 15, 2021 – via Twitter.
  35. ^ "BLACKGROUND RECORDS 2.0 PRESENTS MIRACLE KING'S NEW SINGLE "MY DAWG" WITH G HERBO". PR Newswire. May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  36. ^ "ATLANTA HIP HOP ARTIST YUNG BOOKE RELEASES NEW SINGLE "WHAT HAPPENED TO ATLANTA" WITH SKOOLY". PR Newswire. July 29, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
  37. ^ "BLIND SINGER ROB JONES BRINGING BACK SOUL WITH HIS NEW SINGLE "COLD"". PR Newswire. August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  38. ^ "Aaliyah The Weeknd Poisondate=December 14, 2021". Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  39. ^ "'Poison': New Aaliyah Song Featuring The Weeknd Confirmed to Drop This Week". That Grape Juice. December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  40. ^ Zidel, Alex (December 14, 2021). "Aaliyah's Posthumous Song With The Weeknd "Poison" Coming Soon". Hot New Hip Hop. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  41. ^ Mitchell, Gail (December 17, 2021). "Aaliyah 'Unstoppable': Blackground Founder Barry Hankerson Talks 'Poison' and More Unreleased Music". Billboard. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  42. ^ a b c d e f "Gold & Platinum Searchable Database – March 03, 2014". RIAA. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  43. ^ "AALIYAH in pictures and photos, There are 190 pictures in this album". Pxdrive.com. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
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